课件17张PPT。2019-7-29定语:
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。定语从句?What is the Attributive Clause?定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词 或代词 的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句先行词关系词 The man who speaks English is a doctor.关系词{关系代词关系副词that which who whom whose as where when
why
(一)引导定语从句的关系代词who whomwhich that whoseas2019-7-29that
who
whomthat
whichas
which人主、宾主、宾宾1.that不能用在非限制性定语从句。
2.关系词前有介词时,只能用whom
3.若先行词是those,they,all, person, he, people,anyone,one 时用who不用that。
4.there be句型中指人用who指物that。物主、宾1.that不能用在非限制性定语从句。
2.关系词前有介词时,只能用which。
3. those +复数名词之后,多用which。
4. 当前面已有一个定语从句,且连接词为that时,宜用which。_____we all know,the earth moves around the sun.As 1. Which只能放在主句后,as引导的从句可在前中后。
2.在限制性定语从句中as常常与such、the same、so、as连用。
3.在非限制性定语从句中,as 有“正如”之意,常用于表示众所周知或意料之中的事。
4.关系词前有介词时,只能用which。2019-7-29共同探究 2. Li Ying is not the girl __________ she used to be ten years ago.1. The boy ________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 此句先行词是 _____ ,在定语从句中做_____语(成分),所以关系词应选_______________boy宾who/whom/that
此句先行词是 _____ ,在定语从句中做_____语(成分),所以关系词应选_______________girl表that2019-7-293. This is the song ________we like best.此句先行词是 _____ ,在定语从句中做_____语(成分),所以关系词应选_______________song宾which/that/省略4. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.此句先行词是 _____ ,在定语从句中做_____语(成分),所以关系词应选_______________book主that/which2019-7-295. The girl ______ English is good is my friend Lily. 此句先行词是 _____ ,在定语从句中做_____语(成分),所以关系词应选_______________girl定whose6. The woman _______ lives next door is a teacher.此句先行词是 ________ ,在定语从句中做_____语(成分),所以关系词应选__________woman主who/ that
2019-7-29关系词的作用?引导定语从句
代替先行词
在定语从句充当成分 在定语从句中如何选择关系词?1.划先行词是哪个词?(人/物?)
2.看先行词在从句中做什么成分?
3.确定关系词应该是什么?归纳总结1. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best of this year.who→ whom 在引导定语从句的“介词+关系代词”中,先行词是人时,只能用whom,先行词是事物时,只能用which。whom高考链接一、单句改错2. The school shop, which customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.which→ whose 定语从句中customers 与shop 是从属关系,应该用whose.whose3. Which is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.AsWhich → As 引导定语从句放在句首,译为“正如”,用as。4. The man came yesterday is our English teacher.who/thatman 后面加 who/that 。先行词为人,在从句中作主语成分。二、语法填空I have a classmate called Kate, ______ mother is my former English teacher. Kate is a girl ____ is easy to get along with and we all like her. Kate took the first? place in the Speech Contest, ______makes her mother happy. So, her mother will take her to Hong Kong. ____we all know, Hong Kong is a shopping paradise. It is not the little village _____ it used to be anymore. whosewhowhichAsthat
What have we learnt today ?Homework 1.用定语从句写一篇小短文介绍照片里你的家人们,至少五句。
2.预习定语从句关系副词的用法。