课件24张PPT。1 Unit 1
Women of achievement 主谓一致 The Subject-verb AgreementLook at the following two sentences from the text and observe the differences between them.Our group _____ all going to visit them in the forest.
Our group _____ going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.areisIf the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
If the word group is considered as a whole, use a singular verb.Why are they different with the same word group?Discover the rules单数主语,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用_________。 A student is studying English.
Serving the people is my great happiness.
When we deliver the goods hasn’t been decided.
When and where we will go hasn’t been decided.单数用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用__________形式。Both my father and my mother are farmers.
What I think and what I do have been fairly in disagreement. 复数Each student and each teacher ______been given a task.
Every flower and every bush ______to be cut down. hasis(1)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each,every, no或者many a 等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数。(2)当主语由and连结时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,此时and后面的名词无冠词。 isareThe worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan.
The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch.
Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语,谓语动词用________形式;hasbreaks单数each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用单数。
none of…/neither of…可单可复,根据说话人的意思决定。1) Each of the students ______a book.(has, have)
2) None of us _______ perfect. (are, is)
3) Neither of them _______the answer.(know,knows)
4) None of this money ______mine. (is, are)hasareknowis1) Many a foreigner _______ been to the Great Wall.
2) More than one student _______ turned up at the meeting.
3) One and a half bananas _______eaten by the boy. many a +单数名词
more than one+单数名词
one and a half +复数名词haswaswas作主语
谓语动词用单数1) Two-thirds of the students _______ from countryside.
2) Ninety percent of the work _____ been done. Some /a lot of /half of…./the rest of…../part of…/plenty of…/分数(%)+of…the majority of + 名词”等作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于_______________________________。
of后的名词或代词的单复数形式comehasThe group ____ made up of nine students.
The group____ dancing happily. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用________形式;如果指集体中的各个成员,谓语动词用________形式。 单数复数isare表示时间、距离、金钱,度量衡等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用________ 形式。 Two years ______ passed since I left Ningbo.
One million dollars ______ a great sum of money. hasis单数由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语,随后的动词形式通常按照“__________”处理。You or she ______ good at English. (is)
______ either you or he wrong? (are)
isAre就近原则1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . 2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由________ 的单、复数而定。 主语wasAUsing structures1. ① I think $5,000 ________ (be) too much for a used car.
② 1,000 meters ________ (make) a kilometer.2. ① My friend and classmate Paul ________ (like) playing computer games.
② A writer and a singer ________ (have) already arrived.ismakeslikeshave3. ① Three fourths of the peach ________ (have) gone bad.
② Three fourths of the peaches ________ (have) gone bad.4. ① Everything, including the clothes, ________ (be) stolen
that evening.
② All but one ________ (have) passed the exam.hashavewashave1.The man together with his wife and children_______ (sit) there watching TV.
2.More than one student________ (have) passed the examination.
3.Every means________ (have) been tried.
4.She is the one of those women who________ (know) a thing about furniture.sitshashasknows5 He, like you and your brother, ________ very clever. (be)
6 Both parties ________ their own advantages. (have)
7 The police _________ (be) people who catch thieves and robbers.ishaveareWhat you have learned in this class?Talking and sharingConsolidation exercises