课件29张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievementreading for usingLook at the pictures about Jane Goodall and say as much information about her as you can. Try to use the following words.
achieve, observe, behave, worthwhile, inspire, respect, argue, support, lead a ... life(=live a ... life), move off, crowd in, look down upon1) close connection that people have with each other
2) home made in a tree usually for a bird
3) organization with a special purpose, especially for research or teaching
4) (of thoughts, questions, etc) to fill one’s mind
5). the period of time when someone is a child
6). giving opinions openly and honestly
7). to move away from a place; to leave
8). happiness and health of people; money paid by the government
9). task that requires a lot of time and effortrecognition wordsGo through the previous passages of this unit and the find the word or phrase for the following definitions.bondnestinstitutecrowd inchildhoodoutspokenmove offwelfareprojectbehave课文例句
Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
语境展示
阅读下面句子,注意并归纳behave的意思及用法。
1. They behaved well / badly / properly towards their guests.
2. Bob behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.
3. They never greet each other and behave as if / as though they were strangers.
4. Unless you behave yourself, you won’t get any present.applying key words 自我归纳
1. behave是动词,可意为“________” (句1—句3),
常与副词___________________等连用(句1)
2. behave like, behave as if / as though结构(句2、句3),
意为_________________. 还可意为“表现得体,有礼貌”,
常用于________________结构(句4)。表现well/badly/ properly表现得似乎…… behave oneselfobserve课文例句
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
语境展示
阅读下面句子,注意并归纳observe的意思及用法。
1. As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of birds.
2. She observed a man walking / walk on the opposite side of the street.
3. People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.
4. Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
自我归纳
observe是动词,意为:
①_________(句1); ②_________(句2);
③_________(句5); ④_________(句6);
观察观测遵守庆祝课文例句
However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
语境展示
阅读下列句子,注意worthwhile的意思及用法。
1.Teaching is a very worthwhile career.
2.In my opinion, selling the car at this price is not worthwhile.
3.It is worthwhile to spend / spending two hours reading the book.
自我归纳
worthwhile是_________词,意为“_________”,
通常作_________或_________
值得(某人)做某事_______________________________worthwhile形容值得的表语定语It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.课文例句
She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
语境展示
阅读下列句子,注意argue的意思及用法。
1. The husband and wife often argue with each other about/over money.
2. They argued for the plan at the meeting and tried to argue us into carrying it out.
3. He argues against smoking, saying that it was beyond argument that smoking is harmful to health.
argue自我归纳
与某人争辩某事 ___________________
争辩赞成/反对 _________________
说服某人做/不做某事 ____________________________
argue with sb. about/over sth.argue for/againstargue sb. into doing
argue sb. out of doing.课文例句
For forty years Jane Goodall had been out spoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
语境展示
阅读下列句子,注意respect的意思及用法。
He’s not the most popular teacher, but the students respect him.
If someone wants to be respected, he must first show respect for others.
Many people look down upon poor people. It is not proper. Instead,
we should respect them.
respect自我归纳
respect 可以作_________或________. 反义短语为:__________________
搭配拓展
respect sb. / sth. (for sth.) ___________________
___________________ 尊敬某人
win/gain/earn the respect of sb. ___________________
give/send one’s respects to... 代……向……问好
in all respects=in every respect 在各个方面
in respect of / to关于;就……来说
with respect to关于
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
动词名词 look down upon因做某事而尊敬某人 show respect for赢得某人尊敬课文例句
She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
语境展示
阅读下列句子,注意inspire的意思及用法。
The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
His paintings were clearly inspired by More’s works.
His speech inspired us to work for our dreams.
inspire自我归纳
inspire的两个常见意思:_________或__________
___________________ 用……鼓励某人
___________________. 鼓励某人做某事
激励 激励 inspire sb. with sth.inspire sb. to do sth.课文例句
her mother came to support her.
语境展示
阅读下列句子,注意support的意思及用法。
The old man supports himself with a stick.
He supports a big family.
He made a speech in support of our plan at the meeting.
I was about to change my mind when they came to my support.
support自我归纳
support n.&vt.支持;拥护;供养;支撑
support sb.in sth.支持某人某事
______________ 自主谋生
______________ 养活一家人
______________________ 支持某人
_______________ 支持,赞同
support oneself support a family come to one’s support in support of课文例句
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
语境展示
阅读下列句子,注意move off的意思及用法。
The cars were lined up, ready to move off.?
The signal was given and the procession moved off.
自我归纳
通过观察以上句子,我们发现move off意为“___________或__________”。applying key phrasesmove off启动离开出发归纳拓展
move along 向前移动
move on 继续前行
move over 挪开;让位
move out 搬出去
move in 搬进去;乔迁新居
课文例句
Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in lab.
语境展示
阅读下列句子,注意crowd in的意思及用法。
He thought and thought and finally a good idea crowded in his mind.
Memories came crowding in her mind when she saw the old photo.
自我归纳
crowd in意为“_______________________或____________”
crowd in(想法;问题等)涌上心头涌入脑海归纳拓展
crowd around 聚集在……周围
crowd into 大批涌入
be crowded with 被……挤满
crowd out of 挡在外面
课文例句
She is leading a busy life…
自我归纳
lead a ... life(=live a ... life)__________________
归纳拓展
lead/live a quiet life 过平静的生活
lead/live a dog's life 过着困苦的生活
以上这种结构为动词live接其同源名词life构成的词组,类似常用词组还有:
smile a ... smile 笑得……
dream a ... dream 做……的梦
sing a ... song 唱一首……的歌
die a ... death ……地死去lead a ... life(=live a ... life)过着……的生活
课文例句
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
翻译
___________________________________________________
分析
该句为倒装语序。以“only+状语”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.直到那时我才明白我错了。
仿写
只有你的身份验证后,你方可进入。
____________________________________________________applying key sentences“only+状语”+部分倒装结构她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.1. Examine the following six women using the rules about what makes a great person.
翻译
__________________________________________________
分析
using...为现在分词作伴随状语
2. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
翻译
__________________________________________________
分析
Following...为现在分词作方式状语。
现在分词短语作状语, 主语,宾语用关于怎样才算得上是一个伟大的人的标准衡量下列六位女性。我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
翻译___________________________________________________
分析
Watching...为现在分词作主语。
4. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping
in a tree the night before.
翻译
________________________________________________
分析
going ...为现在分词作宾语, mean doing意味着
自我总结
现在分词doing 与主语主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
看一家黑猩猩醒来使我们一天的第一个活动。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。单项选择
1. If you have no idea about how to_____ yourself at table in an English family, you should follow the host.
A. enjoy B. make
C. help D. behave
2. It is impossible to ________ one’s goal without working hard.
A. achieve B. get
C. arrive D. make
3. Helping old people is a _____ activity.
A. worth B. worthy
C. worthwhile D. worthilyCAD4. The scientist has______ the stars all his life.
A. watched B. seen
C. noticed D. observed
5. Only by knowing yourself ______________ become an effective learner.
A. you can B. can you
C. I will D. will I
6. If you think that treating a woman well means ________ her permission for things, think again.
A. to get B. that
C. getting D. gotDBC选词填空
crowd in on, behave oneself, in the shade, move off, be worthwhile to do, show respect for, argue with sb. about, lead a...life
1.Is it __________ to spend so much time chatting online?
2.The troops __________ at dawn and headed for their destination.
3.The old couple __________ in the past though they worked hard.
4.We sat ___________ to escape from the sun.
5.The youth should _____________ the old people.
6.She __________ him about the arrangement of their marriage.
7.My mother is always telling me to ____________ when in others’ house.
8.The thought of missing home ____________ the little girl.worthwhilemoved offled a hard lifein the shadeshow respect forargued withbehave myselfcrowded in on翻译
1. 她的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为保护野生动物而奋斗。
2. 只有这样我们才能学好英语。
3. 每天观察星空成为了他的一个习惯。Her behavior inspired others continue to fight for wildlife protection. Only in this way can we learn English well.Observing the night sky has become one of his habits.Talking and sharing
Homeworkconsolidation exercises