人教版英语必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement Review课件（共22张PPT）

课件22张PPT。 Unit 1
Women of achievement
Review
self-summaryShare what you have learned about the great women and their achievement.
For example, Jane has devoted herself to researching on chipms and makes great contribution to knowing and protecting them.
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_________________________________________________________What I have learned in this unit？
Fill-in the blanks with as many examples as possible.
Let's see who can do this better.useful words:
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useful nouns:
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useful expressions:
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a new grammar item:
_____________________________________________________mind mapTo Gaokao(1)The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will _____________ (achieve) by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. （2014湖南，阅读理解C改编）
解析：考察动词时态，其中part of which引导了一个定语从句，which这里指的是前面提到的减排目标（goal），根据achieve one’s goal, 此处存在被动关系，因此答案为be achieved.be achievedTo Gaokao(2) It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.
（2015年湖南）
A. is; takes B. are; takes
C. are; take D. is; take
解析：考察了主谓一致，这里的主语为抽象名词success，因此谓语应用单数。答案为A。ATo Gaokao（3）The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has______all over the country.(2005年辽宁)
A.companies B.branches
C.organizations D.businesses
解析: the head office of the bank意为 “这家银行的总部”。和总部(head)相对的应是机构的分支（branch）。结合句意“这家银行总部在北京而它的分部遍及全国”，可知本处应填branches。company意为“公司”；而organization意为“组织”；business是指“企业”。BTo Gaokao（4）The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move ________. （2012福建，完形填空）
解析：根据句意：这个司机知晓了我的指令，但是并未离开，此处填off，move off 意为启程，离开。offTo Gaokao
（5）________ (observe) carefully if any changes occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京)
解析： 句意，在实验做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。考察动词形式，此处为祈使句，因此答案为observe。ObserveTo Gaokao（6）句型转换
Ms. Garza finally said yes only after a year of friendly discussion.
Only after a year of friendly discussion _____ _____ _____ finally say yes.
解析：only+状语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。此处only接了一个after引导的时间状语，并位于句首，因此发生部分倒装。did Ms.GarzaTo Gaokao(7) The scientists are looking ________ the problem with air pollution in the city.（2004年全国Ⅱ）
A.into B.for C.after D.around
解析:考察look的短语。解答本题的关键要弄清这四个短语的区别。look into意为“调查，研究……的原因”，look for意为“寻找……”,look after意为“照料某事/某人”,look around意为“环顾四周”。结合题意“科学家们正在调查这个城市的空气污染问题”可知，此处应用look into。ATo Gaokao
（8）Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. (2014湖北)
解析：考察动词短语。句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我扫地的时候偶然发现的。come across “偶遇”“偶然发现”，因此本题为across。acrossTo Gaokao（9）Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children. （2001年上海)
A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
解析：考察devote...to...的用法。此题题意是“Reed 先生决定把他所拥有的献给一些学校的贫困孩子”。devote...to结构中to是介词，后面用名词或动名词，期中all he had作了devote的宾语。BTo Gaokao(10) 阅读理解 (2016·全国Ⅰ，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
解析：细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句(任何一位得到过社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，Jane Addams以其社会工作而出名。故选A。2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于O’Connor是女性而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可知这是对女性的歧视。因此选C。3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams.
B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor.
D.Rosa Parks.
解析：细节理解题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为美国的民权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.
D.They are peace-lovers.解析：推理判断题。根据Jane Addams下的“...the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”，Rachel Carson下的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.”，Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.”以及Rosa Parks下的“...it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。HOMEWORK
Do exercise: textbook P47, check yourself.