人教版英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement 主谓一致课件（共23张PPT）

课件23张PPT。Period 3 discovering useful structureBook4 Unit 1
Women of achievementDiscovering useful structure ( 40ms )Agreement between subject and verbThe boy _____ diving.They _____ diving.Both Jack and Tim _____ diving.All of them _____ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises:Bob _____ a worker.isMike and Bob _____ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _______
workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _______
a teacher.isNeither of them _______
(know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them ______ workers.None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English.are knows/knowSubject---Verb Agreement主谓一致的三个原则:
语法一致、就近一致、意义一致
Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement:(一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家
　　cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家
　? 　Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
.　2．every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …and (no)… ,many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood.
Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 3．one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语
Each of the students has a book.
4．clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
5．以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。
Maths physics Swiss United states
6．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时
　Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
7． 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something
8．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语
　Collecting stamps is what he likes.
Whatever was left was taken away.
9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 （二）谓语动词为复数的情况 1．由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。
Both bread and butter are sold out.
2．people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。
The police are looking for the missing child.
3．goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。
4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语 (三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1．集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
His family is a great one.
His family are music lovers.
2．means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。
The steel works is near the station.
Two new steel works are being built.
3．kind, sort , pair ，type +名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。
4．all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present .
All the food tastes good.
.　5．half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分数、百分数+of +名词作主语
就近一致原则 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。
Not only he but also I am invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.
但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 2. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000)
Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
精析: 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1, 序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中的主语 land是单数,所以谓语动词要用 is covered. 答案C.3---- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university.
---- So do I.（全国1998）
hopes B. hope C. hoping D. do hope
精析：这句话的主语是 Each of the students，是单数，所以要 hopes 选作谓语。现在分词短语working hard at his or her lessons 作状语，表示伴随的情况。有的考生盲目地把 lessons 当成了主语，填写了hope，发生了错误。本题的译文：每一个努力学习的学生都想上大学。我也是。答案 A。1．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
11. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
12. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided 13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A . is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
16 No one but her parents _____ it.? A. know??????????? B. knows????????
C. is knowing?????? D. are knowing17. The results of the examination ___that you have all made great _____ .? A. show; progress??? B. shows; progress?
C. show; progresses? D. shows; progresses18.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you.? A. is????????????? B. are???????????
C. have?????????? D. has
Homework1.Summarize the rules of agreement.
2.Do the exercise3 on page 5