译林牛津版高中英语模块四Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Grammar and usage被动语态 课件（共50张PPT）
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| 名称 | 译林牛津版高中英语模块四Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Grammar and usage被动语态 课件（共50张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-24 20:11:43 | ||
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课件50张PPT。Grammar and usageUnit 3 Tomorrow’s worldObjectives1. To learn the basic forms of the passive voice and some special passive patterns
2. To learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice
3. To find out the verbs which are often used in the passive voiceListen to the short passage and fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs.We have an old musical instrument.
It __________a clavichord. It __________
in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord __________ in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument ____________ by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it ___________ by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings ____________. My father was shocked. Now we ______________ to touch it. It _______________ by a friend of my father’s.is calledwas madeis keptwas boughtwas damagedwere brokenare not allowedis being repairedPay attention to the circled parts and get the structure they use:be (+being) + V-ed 用于强调动作的承受者执行者有较长的修饰语Why do we use this structure?不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者Now let’s read more examples.Examples from our textbooks1. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. (Unit 1, Book 1)
2. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. (Unit 1, Book 1)
3. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains. (Unit 2, Book 1)
4. Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. (Unit 1, Book 2) 5. I went to bed, and was woken up around midnight by a bright light outside my window. (Unit 1, Book 2)
6. Carter’s lucky pet bird, … was swallowed by a snake. (Unit 3, Book 2)
7. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. (Unit 3, Book 2)
8. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. (Unit 1, Book 3)
9. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city! (Unit 3, Book 3) 1. This presentation will give you some information about RealCine: how it works, why it is better than a film, and how it can be used in other ways.
2. To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them.
3. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.Sentences on P42-434. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
5. In one case, a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR.
6. An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.
7. However, with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.8. Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.
9. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.Fill in the blanks.1. Though it did not look very beautiful when it ___________, I still liked it very much.
2. The paintings that David donated to the school _______________ in the exhibition room.
3. These feelings _____________ of as growing pains.
4. Justin Foster, a high school student, ____ last _____ Friday night. was finishedare being showncan be thought was
seengo
Ready?5. I went to bed, and _____________ around midnight by a bright light outside my window.
6. Carter’s lucky pet bird, … _____________ by a snake.
7. When a tomb _________, fresh air disturbs the viruses.
8. When Polly left home that morning, the city ____ already _______ in a grey mist.
9. Unfortunately, all the people ___________ alive, and so was the city! was woken upwas swallowedis openedwas coveredwere buriedSentences on P42-43.
This presentation will give you some
information about RealCine: how it works,
why it is better than a film, and how it
___________ (use) in other ways.
2. To achieve this, special VR headsets ____
_______ (design) to allow the users to see in
3-D and hear the sound all around them.
3. Both the headsets and the gloves _____
_________ (connect) to a computer network
in the VR studio.can be useddesignedareconnectedare4. In scientific studies it ________________
(show) that VR can be a good treatment
for people who have social problems.
5. In one case, a teenager who was afraid of
talking and playing with his schoolmates
___________ (treat) with VR.
6. An argument ___________________ (put
forward) that some users _________
____________ (disappoint) by RealCine
because VR is not real. has been shownwas treatedhas been put forward will be
disappointed7. However, with VR we are able to do
things that ______ never ______________
(achieve) in real life.
8. Besides this, VR ___________ (use) to
practise skills in a secure environment
that otherwise would be quite dangerous.
9. This kind of urban planning is in the long
term cheaper and more practical,
compared with the way most urban
planning ________ (do) today.could be achievedcan be usedis doneIn what situations is the passive voice used?
How can the active voice be changed into the passive voice?
How to use modal verbs in the passive voice? 语态 (Voice) 是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态 (Passive Voice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：be + V-ed形式。被动语态指出句中的主谓宾语。We kept food in the fridge.We must close the windows and the door.S V.O.SV.O. Food was kept (by us) in the fridge.The windows and the door must be closed.使用被动语态的情况：Many houses will be built here.The song The East is Red was written by a poor peasant.1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。2. 强调动作的承受者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.
You are requested to attend the meeting.3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。4. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作执行者。be+ done am/is/are
一般现在时 am/is/are + being
现在进行时shall/will + be
一般将来时have/has + been
现在完成时被动语态的构成 be+ done was/were
一般过去时 was/were+being
过去进行时would+be
过去将来时had+been
过去完成时The man _______ (call) “A good husband”.is calledFill in the blanks according to the pictures.A frog __________ (catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtThe?car?__________________ (repair)?
for?two?hours. has?been?repaired The pet dog _______________ (treat) by a vet. is being treatedA new building ____________ (build) here soon.will be built?被动语态的各种句型1. 单宾语结构。Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.在被动语态中，动作发出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出动作发出者是谁、动作发出者并不重要或很难指出动作发出者是谁时，一般不提及动作发出者。The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.2. 双宾语结构。We offered people in the flooded areas some food and clothes.People in the flooded areas were offered some food and clothes.Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，可带有两个宾语，分别指人和指事物。当带有这些动词作谓语的句子变为被动语态时，通常用指人的宾语做句子的主语。有时也可用指事物的宾语做句子的主语。3. 复合宾语结构。They heard someone singing in the next room.objectobject complementSomeone was heard singing in the next room.在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中，要改为带to的动词不定式。如: see/hear/make sb. do sth.
sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.They saw the boy fall from the tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree. 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有
被动语态。 如: look after, give up,
take care of, pay attention to, make
use of, put off, wake up, put out等。The children are taken good care of.The big fire has been put out.孩子们得到了很好的照顾。大火已经扑灭了。4. 短语动词结构。特别注意1. 在被动语态中，有时get可用来代替be，如get changed, get hurt和get dressed等。Please wait a while. I’ll just go and get changed.2. 表示状态的动词不能用被动语态。I have many science books.
VR films belong to the latest wave of new technology.3. 有些动词可用主动语态形式来表示
被动意义，如：open, write, read,
sell, wash, measure等。Your article reads well.This type of car sells well in China.This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide.4. 在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 如：1) It+动词的被动语态形式+that引导的从句
It is said that …
It is reported that …
It is believed that …
2) 主语+动词的被动语态形式+动词不定式
The technology behind the RealCine is said to be virtual reality.
常用于这类句型的动词有say, believe, report, suppose, know和prove等。It is reported that another man-made satellite
will be sent up into space next month.Another man-made satellite is reported to be
sent up into space next month. 据报道，下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发射。The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned.It is believed that the three missing sailors
have drowned.人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。Change the following sentences into the passive voice.1. All of us like her.2. We are discussing the question.3. We have put off the meeting.4. I will develop my picture next week.She is liked by all of us.The question is being discussed.The meeting has been put off.My picture will be developed next week.We can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, possibility, duty, permission, etc.Firefighters could be trained using RealCine.Modal verbs and the passive voiceModal verb + be + V-ed1. The user must wear special gloves.Special gloves must be worn.2. The user can touch the objects in the film.The objects in the film can be touched.3. Teachers could use RealCine in the
classroom too.RealCine could be used in the classroom too.4. The user may feel a real sense of
achievement and happiness.5. RealCine might not attract some users.A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.Some users might not be attracted by RealCine.6. Scientists ought to develop RealCine
further.RealCine ought to be developed further.Computers can work out the position of the user at any time.Change the sentence into the passive voice.The position of the user can be worked out at any time.Some verbs are often used in the passive voice and fun_ction like adjectives. I was born on a Wednesday.
My dad was disappointed by my test result.
They were surprised at the possibilities of the Internet.Verbs often used in the passive voicebe bored with, be born in/on, be disappointed at/by, be puzzled by, be pleased by/with, be surprised at/byTime for reflectionare/is doneam/is/are being donehas/have been donebe going to/will be donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been donemodal verb + be + doneQuiz II: Fill in the blanks with the right
form of the words given.I __________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
English __________ (find) very useful.
3. The work ______________ (finish)
tomorrow.
4. The flowers _______________ (water) by them now.
5. Many trees _______________ (should plant) on the mountains. was given is foundwill be finished are being wateredshould be planted6. The railway ______________ (build)
this time last year.
7. The railway ____ already _________
(build).
8. The new railway _____________ (build)
by the end of last year.
9. He told me the sports meeting
_____________ (hold) the next month.
10. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of
the States.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held is grown 禁止吸烟。
_______________________
2. The house _______________ (正在上油
漆).
3. The flames _____________ (能看到)
several miles away.Smoking is not permitted.is being paintedQuiz III: Translation.could be seen4. 昨天，乔治被选为班长而非亨利。 John __________ president of the class instead of Harry yesterday. 5. 核能已被我们用来发电。 Nuclear energy _____________________ _________ by us. 6. 到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。 By last December three ships ________
____________. was electedhas been used to produceelectricityhad beenbuilt by themQuiz IV: Complete this radio news report
using the passive form of the
verbs in brackets.Good afternoon. The lunch-time news today (1) ___________ (report) by John Howard. The Prime Minister has visited a primary school in Ipswich where he
(2) _____________ (welcome) by the children and their teachers. He opened a new sports centre that (3) ____________is reported was welcomedis being built (build) with money raised by the parents and teachers. Half of the money (4) _____ __________ (spend) in building the playground. Another ￡20,000 (5) ________ (need) to finish the swimming pool so more money raising activities (6) _______________ (organize) in the following months. is needed will be organized been spenthasFinish the exercises on P49-51.
Finish Part C1 and Part C2 on P108.Homework
2. To learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice
3. To find out the verbs which are often used in the passive voiceListen to the short passage and fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs.We have an old musical instrument.
It __________a clavichord. It __________
in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord __________ in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument ____________ by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it ___________ by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings ____________. My father was shocked. Now we ______________ to touch it. It _______________ by a friend of my father’s.is calledwas madeis keptwas boughtwas damagedwere brokenare not allowedis being repairedPay attention to the circled parts and get the structure they use:be (+being) + V-ed 用于强调动作的承受者执行者有较长的修饰语Why do we use this structure?不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者Now let’s read more examples.Examples from our textbooks1. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. (Unit 1, Book 1)
2. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. (Unit 1, Book 1)
3. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains. (Unit 2, Book 1)
4. Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. (Unit 1, Book 2) 5. I went to bed, and was woken up around midnight by a bright light outside my window. (Unit 1, Book 2)
6. Carter’s lucky pet bird, … was swallowed by a snake. (Unit 3, Book 2)
7. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. (Unit 3, Book 2)
8. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. (Unit 1, Book 3)
9. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city! (Unit 3, Book 3) 1. This presentation will give you some information about RealCine: how it works, why it is better than a film, and how it can be used in other ways.
2. To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them.
3. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.Sentences on P42-434. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
5. In one case, a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR.
6. An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.
7. However, with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.8. Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.
9. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.Fill in the blanks.1. Though it did not look very beautiful when it ___________, I still liked it very much.
2. The paintings that David donated to the school _______________ in the exhibition room.
3. These feelings _____________ of as growing pains.
4. Justin Foster, a high school student, ____ last _____ Friday night. was finishedare being showncan be thought was
seengo
Ready?5. I went to bed, and _____________ around midnight by a bright light outside my window.
6. Carter’s lucky pet bird, … _____________ by a snake.
7. When a tomb _________, fresh air disturbs the viruses.
8. When Polly left home that morning, the city ____ already _______ in a grey mist.
9. Unfortunately, all the people ___________ alive, and so was the city! was woken upwas swallowedis openedwas coveredwere buriedSentences on P42-43.
This presentation will give you some
information about RealCine: how it works,
why it is better than a film, and how it
___________ (use) in other ways.
2. To achieve this, special VR headsets ____
_______ (design) to allow the users to see in
3-D and hear the sound all around them.
3. Both the headsets and the gloves _____
_________ (connect) to a computer network
in the VR studio.can be useddesignedareconnectedare4. In scientific studies it ________________
(show) that VR can be a good treatment
for people who have social problems.
5. In one case, a teenager who was afraid of
talking and playing with his schoolmates
___________ (treat) with VR.
6. An argument ___________________ (put
forward) that some users _________
____________ (disappoint) by RealCine
because VR is not real. has been shownwas treatedhas been put forward will be
disappointed7. However, with VR we are able to do
things that ______ never ______________
(achieve) in real life.
8. Besides this, VR ___________ (use) to
practise skills in a secure environment
that otherwise would be quite dangerous.
9. This kind of urban planning is in the long
term cheaper and more practical,
compared with the way most urban
planning ________ (do) today.could be achievedcan be usedis doneIn what situations is the passive voice used?
How can the active voice be changed into the passive voice?
How to use modal verbs in the passive voice? 语态 (Voice) 是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态 (Passive Voice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：be + V-ed形式。被动语态指出句中的主谓宾语。We kept food in the fridge.We must close the windows and the door.S V.O.SV.O. Food was kept (by us) in the fridge.The windows and the door must be closed.使用被动语态的情况：Many houses will be built here.The song The East is Red was written by a poor peasant.1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。2. 强调动作的承受者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.
You are requested to attend the meeting.3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。4. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作执行者。be+ done am/is/are
一般现在时 am/is/are + being
现在进行时shall/will + be
一般将来时have/has + been
现在完成时被动语态的构成 be+ done was/were
一般过去时 was/were+being
过去进行时would+be
过去将来时had+been
过去完成时The man _______ (call) “A good husband”.is calledFill in the blanks according to the pictures.A frog __________ (catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtThe?car?__________________ (repair)?
for?two?hours. has?been?repaired The pet dog _______________ (treat) by a vet. is being treatedA new building ____________ (build) here soon.will be built?被动语态的各种句型1. 单宾语结构。Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.在被动语态中，动作发出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出动作发出者是谁、动作发出者并不重要或很难指出动作发出者是谁时，一般不提及动作发出者。The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.2. 双宾语结构。We offered people in the flooded areas some food and clothes.People in the flooded areas were offered some food and clothes.Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，可带有两个宾语，分别指人和指事物。当带有这些动词作谓语的句子变为被动语态时，通常用指人的宾语做句子的主语。有时也可用指事物的宾语做句子的主语。3. 复合宾语结构。They heard someone singing in the next room.objectobject complementSomeone was heard singing in the next room.在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中，要改为带to的动词不定式。如: see/hear/make sb. do sth.
sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.They saw the boy fall from the tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree. 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有
被动语态。 如: look after, give up,
take care of, pay attention to, make
use of, put off, wake up, put out等。The children are taken good care of.The big fire has been put out.孩子们得到了很好的照顾。大火已经扑灭了。4. 短语动词结构。特别注意1. 在被动语态中，有时get可用来代替be，如get changed, get hurt和get dressed等。Please wait a while. I’ll just go and get changed.2. 表示状态的动词不能用被动语态。I have many science books.
VR films belong to the latest wave of new technology.3. 有些动词可用主动语态形式来表示
被动意义，如：open, write, read,
sell, wash, measure等。Your article reads well.This type of car sells well in China.This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide.4. 在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 如：1) It+动词的被动语态形式+that引导的从句
It is said that …
It is reported that …
It is believed that …
2) 主语+动词的被动语态形式+动词不定式
The technology behind the RealCine is said to be virtual reality.
常用于这类句型的动词有say, believe, report, suppose, know和prove等。It is reported that another man-made satellite
will be sent up into space next month.Another man-made satellite is reported to be
sent up into space next month. 据报道，下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发射。The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned.It is believed that the three missing sailors
have drowned.人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。Change the following sentences into the passive voice.1. All of us like her.2. We are discussing the question.3. We have put off the meeting.4. I will develop my picture next week.She is liked by all of us.The question is being discussed.The meeting has been put off.My picture will be developed next week.We can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, possibility, duty, permission, etc.Firefighters could be trained using RealCine.Modal verbs and the passive voiceModal verb + be + V-ed1. The user must wear special gloves.Special gloves must be worn.2. The user can touch the objects in the film.The objects in the film can be touched.3. Teachers could use RealCine in the
classroom too.RealCine could be used in the classroom too.4. The user may feel a real sense of
achievement and happiness.5. RealCine might not attract some users.A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.Some users might not be attracted by RealCine.6. Scientists ought to develop RealCine
further.RealCine ought to be developed further.Computers can work out the position of the user at any time.Change the sentence into the passive voice.The position of the user can be worked out at any time.Some verbs are often used in the passive voice and fun_ction like adjectives. I was born on a Wednesday.
My dad was disappointed by my test result.
They were surprised at the possibilities of the Internet.Verbs often used in the passive voicebe bored with, be born in/on, be disappointed at/by, be puzzled by, be pleased by/with, be surprised at/byTime for reflectionare/is doneam/is/are being donehas/have been donebe going to/will be donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been donemodal verb + be + doneQuiz II: Fill in the blanks with the right
form of the words given.I __________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
English __________ (find) very useful.
3. The work ______________ (finish)
tomorrow.
4. The flowers _______________ (water) by them now.
5. Many trees _______________ (should plant) on the mountains. was given is foundwill be finished are being wateredshould be planted6. The railway ______________ (build)
this time last year.
7. The railway ____ already _________
(build).
8. The new railway _____________ (build)
by the end of last year.
9. He told me the sports meeting
_____________ (hold) the next month.
10. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of
the States.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held is grown 禁止吸烟。
_______________________
2. The house _______________ (正在上油
漆).
3. The flames _____________ (能看到)
several miles away.Smoking is not permitted.is being paintedQuiz III: Translation.could be seen4. 昨天，乔治被选为班长而非亨利。 John __________ president of the class instead of Harry yesterday. 5. 核能已被我们用来发电。 Nuclear energy _____________________ _________ by us. 6. 到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。 By last December three ships ________
____________. was electedhas been used to produceelectricityhad beenbuilt by themQuiz IV: Complete this radio news report
using the passive form of the
verbs in brackets.Good afternoon. The lunch-time news today (1) ___________ (report) by John Howard. The Prime Minister has visited a primary school in Ipswich where he
(2) _____________ (welcome) by the children and their teachers. He opened a new sports centre that (3) ____________is reported was welcomedis being built (build) with money raised by the parents and teachers. Half of the money (4) _____ __________ (spend) in building the playground. Another ￡20,000 (5) ________ (need) to finish the swimming pool so more money raising activities (6) _______________ (organize) in the following months. is needed will be organized been spenthasFinish the exercises on P49-51.
Finish Part C1 and Part C2 on P108.Homework