中考英语句型转换复习课件

课件60张PPT。句型转换中考英语 句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有四种：1. 按要求转换句型；2. 同义句转换；3. 对划线部分提问；4. 连词成句。一、按要求转换句型
做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成。
1. 肯定句、否定句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等之间的转换：（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）You shouldn’t shout
back to your parents! (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ back to your parents!
（2018 ?上海中考）62. John went to church
with his brother last Sunday morning. (改为否
定句)
John ______ ______ to church with his brother
last Sunday morning.
（2018?贵州黔南）73. Tom does morning
exercise every day.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ morning exercise
every day.Don’t shoutdidn’t godoesn’t do(2018·甘肃天水)
67. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere,
_______ _______?
(完成反意疑问句)
69. My mother does the housework every day.
(改为否定句)
My mother ______ ____ the housework every
day.shall wedoesn’t do(2018·四川达州)
88. Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at
the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter
Olympics. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ wonderful show Zhang Yimou
directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018
Winter Olympics!
(2018·重庆A)
70. Jeff played tennis with his classmates
yesterday.（改为否定句）
Jeff ______ ______ tennis with his classmates
yesterday.What adidn’t play(2018·四川乐山) 76. The newly-opened
supermarket had something on sale last Sunday.
(改为一般疑问句)
______ the newly-opened supermarket ______
anything on sale last Sunday?
（2018·重庆B卷）70. The boys can play chess
in the afternoon. （改为否定句）
The boys ______ chess in the afternoon.
（2018?贵州黔南）75. This movie is very
interesting（改为感叹句）
________ __________ this movie is!Did havecan’tHow interesting2. 简单句与复合句之间的转换：（2018?上海中考) 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me _____ ______ was getting along with my new roommate.
(2018·甘肃天水) 66. Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam. (改为简单句)
Let’s discuss where _____ _____ after our exam.how Ito go(2017·上海) 66. “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon.
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 90. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements for the past thirsty years. (改为复合句)
It is amazing ______ China has _____ such great achievements for the past thirsty years.whether hadthat made(2017·甘肃天水) 69. Do you have a toy car?
Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句）
Jack asked his brother ___________ he
__________ a toy car.
(2017·甘肃天水) 70. Jenny was too excited to
express himself clearly.（改为复合句）
Jenny was __________ excited ___________ he
couldn’t express himself clearly. whether
hadso that3. 主动语态变被动语态（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）
All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of each word. (变为被动语态) Attention _____ to be ____ to the pronunciation of each word.
（2018·黑龙江绥化）
70. People drink Chinese
tea all over the world. (改为被动语态)
Chinese tea ________ ________ all over the world.has paidis drunk（2018?上海中考）64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday. (改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.be held二、对划线部分提问
这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。
疑问词种类有：① 疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。② 疑问副词：when, where, how, why。③ 短语：how many, how much, how long, how far, how soon, how often, how many times, how old, what color等。疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，
其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑
问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在
句首。（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）
86. This house used to belong to Mr. Fox. (对
划线部分提问)
______ house _____ it use to be?
（2018·黑龙江绥化）
68. It’s half past eight. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ is it?Whose did What time（2018?上海中考）
63. Grace does online shopping four times a
month. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
(2018·甘肃天水) 68. Susan has been a
volunteer for protecting animals for three
years. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ has Susan been a volunteer
for protecting animals?How often How long(2018·四川达州) 87. The fishes in the pond
died off because the water was polluted
seriously. (对划线部分提问)
______ did the fishes in the pond _______ off?
(2018·重庆A) 71. I go to the movies once a
week.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ do you go to the movies？Why dieHow often （2018·重庆B卷）71. We will travel to the
Great Wall after the exam.（对划线部分提
问）
______ ______ you travel after the exam?Where will三、同义句转换
考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。 1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of
2. a large number of=a great many of
3. a little+ adj. =a bit+ adj.
4. all over the world=across / around / in the world
5. almost=nearly?
6. alone=on one’s own=by oneself
7. also=too?
8. arrive in / at=get to=reach下面，为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible???
10. at first=in the beginning
11. at last=in the end=finally?
12. at once=right now??? ??
13. be able to=can?
14. be angry with=be mad at
15. be back=come back?
16. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.17. be from=come from????
18. be full of=be filled with
19. be over=finish=end?
20. be pleased=be glad / happy
21. be quick=be in a hurry?
22. be used for doing=be used to do
23. be weak in=be not good at=be bad at?
24. begin=start????????????? ???
25. by air=by plane
26. by now=so far=up to now?27. care for=look after=take care of??
28. care for=like ????????? ???
29. catch a cold=have a cold?
30. certainly=of course=sure
31. cross=go across?
32. consider doing=think about doing
33. die out=disappear ?? ??
34. do well in=be good at
35. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.36. even though=even if
37. feel like doing=would like to do=want to do
38. for example=such as???
39. friendly=kind
40. get along with=get on with?
41. get into=enter??????????????
42. give back=return
43. give sb. a hand=help sb.?
44. give out=hand out ????????45. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
46. happen=take place
47. have a good time=enjoy oneself
48. have a look at=look at=take a look at??????????????????
49. have a seat=take a seat?
50. have no idea=don’t know
51. have to=must ??????????????????????
52. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from53. help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.???
54. hold on=wait a moment???????????????????????
55. instead of=take the place of??
56. in order that=so that????
57. in order to=so as to?
58. join=become / be a member of?
59. join in=take part in??????
60. more than=over
61. no longer=not ... any longer=no more=not ... any more62. one more ...=another one ...?
63. over and over again=again and again
64. prefer ... to=like ... better than?
65. put on weight=get fat ??
66.?return=come back / give back
67. ring sb. up=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb. a call / ring
68. see a film=go to the movies?
69. send for=ask sb. to come70. show up=appear??????????
71. shut=close?????????????????????
72. smart=clever????????????????
73. so long as=as long as
74. stay away from=keep away from?
75. take after=be similar to=look like?????????
76. take exercise=do sports?
77. take pride in=be proud of
78. teach oneself =learn all by oneself??????????79. try one’s best=do one’s best?? ????
80. use up sth. =run out of sth. =sth. runs out
81. walk to ...=go to ... on foot?
82. whatever=no matter what
83. worry about=be worried about
84. whatever= no matter what【中考链接】
1. If you want to become thinner, you’d better
eat less before you go to bed. (改为同义句)
If you want to ______ weight, you’d better
eat less before ______ to bed. (2017四川乐山)
2. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.
(改为同义句)
Mr. Black ______ the _______ to send his son
to China. (2017四川达州)lose
goingmade decision3. Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we
should take pride in our hometown. (改为同
义句)
Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we
should be ______ ______ our hometown.
(2017新疆乌鲁木齐)
4. PM2.5 does harm to people’s health and the
environment. (保持句意基本不变)
PM2.5 is ______ ______ people’s health and
the environment. (2017上海)proud ofbad for5. Many students like reading books better than
playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Many students ______ reading books ______
playing computer games. (2017湖北孝感)prefer to考点二：运用反义词(词组)进行转换。
下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词(词组)：
1. above→below 2. agree→disagree
3. all→none 4. always→never
5. asleep→awake? 6. bad→good
7. badly→well ?? 8. beautiful→ugly
9. before→after? 10. begin→finish / end
11. best→worst 12. big→small? 13. boring→interesting
14. borrow→lend 15. both→neither?
16. busy→free 17. buy→sell?
18. cheap→expensive / dear
19. clean→dirty???
20. clever→foolish / silly
21. cold→hot
22. continue / keep on→stop
23. cool→warm 24. dead→alive 25. different→the same
26. down→up
27. early→late
28. easy→difficult / hard
29.?far→near 30. fast→slow ?
31. forget→remember
32. full→hungry / empty
33. happy→unhappy / sad / upset
34. hard→soft 35. high→low
36. in→out 37. in front of→behind??
38. laugh→cry?? 39. left→right ??
40. light→heavy
41. like→dislike / hate?
42.?new→old?? 43. old→young???
44.?open→close / closed
45. over→under?
46. pass→fail ? ? 47. pull→ push ???
48. put on→take off??
49. short→long / tall ? 50. strong→weak 1. Michael’s grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句)
Michael’s grandfather isn’t ______ ______ to drive a car.
(2015贵州黔西南)young enough【中考链接】2. I sometimes borrow Lily’s bike. (改为同义句)
Lily sometimes ______ her bike ______ me. (2015黑龙江绥化)
3. No matter what they may say, I’ll keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village. (改写句子，句意不变)
I won’t ______ helping the sick girl in the poor village, __________ they may say. (2015 山东济南)lends to stop
whatever考点三：利用某些典型句式或结构进行
转换。
1. How do / does ... like sth.?=What do / does ... think of sth.?
2. How much is / are ...?=What's the price of ...?
3. It is better for you to do sth.=You had / You’d better do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.= It's time for sth. 5. ... also / too ...=so +系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语
6. not do sth. ... until= do sth. after ...
7. To one’s surprise / In one’s excitement, ...
= It’s surprising / exciting for sb. to do sth.
8. Why not do ...???= What / How about doing?...?=Shall we do ...???9. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb. spend+时
间+(in) doing sth.
10. How many people are there
in ...?=What’s the population of ...?
11. 形式主语 / 宾语it和不定式作主语 / 宾语
之间的转换。
12. 含情态动词的句子与祈使句之间的转换。1. It will take them about five years to build
the high-speed railway. (改为同义句)
They will ______ about five years in ______
the high-speed railway. (2017重庆A卷)
2. Dave’s father went to bed after he came
back home last night. (改为同义句)
Dave’s father ______ go to bed ______ he
came back home last night. (2017甘肃天水)spend buildingdidn’t until3. A: How many people are there in your city?
(改为同义句)
B: _______ the _________ of your city?
(2017 四川巴中)
4. You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking
wine. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ cars after drinking wine.
(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)What’s populationDon’t drive考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。
1. 将从句简化为不定式或介词短语的形式，如
so that与in order to，because与because of
之间的转换。
2. 将宾语从句简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”或“不
定式”结构。
3. 将so ... that或such ... that引导的状语从句简
化为too ... to或 ... enough to结构。4. 将think / find等引导的宾语从句转化为it作
形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的简单句。
5. 主语从句与不定式作真正主语结构之间的转
换。同样，可运用上面几点将简单句转换成
复合句。1. It is amazing for China to make such great
achievements for the past thirty years. (改为
复合句)
It is amazing ______ China has ______ such
great achievements for the past thirty years.
(2017新疆乌鲁木齐)
2. Jenny was too excited to express herself
clearly. (改为复合句)
Jenny was ______ excited ______ she
couldn’t express herself clearly. (2017甘肃天水)that madeso that3. A: He gets up early in order to get to school
on time. (改为同义句)
B: He gets up early ______ ______ he can get
to school on time. (2017四川巴中)
4. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the
future. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ be an astronaut in the
future. (2016四川乐山)
5. A: Could you please tell me where I can get
some stamps? (改为同义句)
B: Could you please tell me where ______
______ some stamps? (2016四川巴中)so that to
gethopes to考点五：把两个句子合并成一个简单句或复合句。
1. 把两个句子合并成一个简单句，通常是将句
中成分相同的部分合并起来，这时要用到一
些连词，如not only ... but also, either ... or,
neither ... nor, both ... and等或代词如both,
neither, none, all等。
2. 使用instead或instead of进行转换。
3. 把两个句子合并成一个复合句，通常需要利
用关系词、连接词等将两个句子连接起来，
构成定语从句或宾语从句等。1. Fiona didn’t stay at home last Sunday. She
went shopping, instead. (合并为一句)
Fiona went shopping last Sunday ______
______ staying at home. (2017甘肃白银)
2. “Have you ever been in a hot-air balloon?”
Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom _______ she ______
ever been in a hot-air balloon. (2017上海)
3. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary
isn’t, either. (合并为一句)
_______ Gary ______ I am good at playing
badminton. (2015 上海) instead
ofwhether hadNeither nor考点六：形容词、副词比较级和最高级
之间的转换。
A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
B: Qomolangma is ______ ______ any other mountain in the world. (2016四川巴中)higher than考点七：时态之间的相互转换。
含现在完成时的句子与含一般过去时的
句子之间的转换。
1. My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句)
My cousin has ______ a new bike ______ last week. (2015湖北孝感) had
since2. A: I hear that Mr. Green has been to our school for five days.
(改为同义句)
B: I hear that it is five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school. (2014湖北孝感) since
came四、连词成句
连词成句是中考英语试题中新设的考查项目。它属于半开放式的表达方式，词汇范围有限定，但组合形式不见得只有一种。
解题技巧记住以下四点：1. 基本句型记心间；2. 公式在手若等闲，英语句子基本次序：When+who/what/which+action+who/what/which+how+where+when; 3. 不怕词形多变化；4. 遗漏标点太遗憾。（2018·广西柳州）连词成句
根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
86. I, Chinese, am (我是中国人)
_______________________________________
87. he, sings, very well (他唱歌很好)
_______________________________________I am Chinese.He sings very well.88. on the desk, there is, a book (书桌上有一本书)
_______________________________________
89. in the spare time, the father, to be taught, his daughter, French, wants
(这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语)
______________________________________________________________________________There is a book on the desk.The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time. 90. （2018·广西柳州）I, again, the teacher’s help, to avoid, got to know, with, to pay attention to, making the same mistake, what
(在老师的帮助下，我懂得了该注意些什么来避免再犯同样的错误)
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________With the teacher’s help, I got to know what to pay attention to avoid making the same mistake again.(2018·河北)连词成句
将所给词语连词成句 ，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. is, outside, hot, it _______________________________________?
82. on time, to, remember, arrive _______________________________________.
83. for lunch, we, what, do, have
_______________________________________?Is it hot outsideRemember to arrive on timeWhat do we have for lunch84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
_______________________________________.
85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
_______________________________________!Lucy brought me a cup of teaHow beautiful your kites are谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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