Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元测试卷
（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）
听力部分（共15分）
Ⅰ.听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅱ.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(5分)
6.A.A monkey. B.A koala. C.A cat.
7.A.At 10:45. B.At 11:00. C.At 11:15.
8.A.Mike. B.Mike’s father. C.Mike’s mother.
9.A.At school. B.In his garden. C.In the park.
10.A.Three. B.Five. C.Two.
Ⅲ.听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分)
11.Sally was when she saw the white object. ?
A.on her way to school B.on her way home C.on her way to the museum
12.Sally saw the white object . ?
A.on June 12th, 2013 B.on June 20th, 2013 C.on July 20th, 2013
13.The white object is high. ?
A.30 feet B.9 feet C.39 feet
14.The two aliens have eyes. ?
A.big B.one C.red
15.The two aliens stayed on the road for about . ?
A.ten minutes B.thirty minutes C.one hour
笔试部分（共105分）
I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
16. I bought _____ alarm clock last week .
A a B an C. 不填 D.the
17.—You look worried. What's the matter?
—I have trouble English words.
A. remembering B. remembers C. to remember D. remembered
18. When my mother was folding the clothes, I the house.
A.leave B. am leaving C. left D. will leave
19．I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.
A．close down B．turn down C．die down D．break down
20．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly
21．Mary didn’t have breakfast. I didn’t have breakfast, ______.
A．too B．yet C．any D．either
22.On my way to school, I saw a wallet, so I ________.
A．picked it up B．put it on C．gave it out D．took it off
23.—What do you know about the football game yesterday?
—Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match.
A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won
24.________， he didn't agree, but later he did.
A．At once B．At least C．At last D．At first
25.Mr. Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. ?
A.up B.for C.against D.down
26. Peter closed his eyes and listened to his mother silence.
A. of B. for C. at D. in
27.Some boys are playing basketball on the playground, and the rest ________ doing homework in the classroom.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
28.________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Because
29．Bob arrived at the train station ________ late ________ he missed the early train.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
30．After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident.
A．plan B．advice C．truth D．decision
31. They were so friendly that it made us ________ one family.
A．look after B．would like C．feel like D．take after
32．—Mr.Li______to Mary carefully when I came into the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient(有耐心的) ______he is young.
A．talking；but B．was talking；though C．talks；though D．talked；however
33．—It is raining ______.
—Yes，it is a ______ rain.
A．heavy；heavy B．heavy；heavily C．heavily；heavily D．heavily；heavy
34．A car accident ______on Central Street this morning.
A．took place B．broke C．happened D．fell
35．—I heard Frank would join the music club.
—________ He’s not interested in music at all.
A．Why not? B．No problem. C．You’re kidding! D．It’s up to you.
II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Evening came. It was time for Mr Bell to close his shop.He was checking his money.His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a newspaper. Just then, a big man walked 36 the shop. He had a gun(枪)in his hand.
When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for 37 . Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand，but the man didn't 38 or hear Tom.
Tom hurried up to the street. He looked for the police， 39 he didn't find anyone. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat（棒球棒） 40 in the street．＂Maybe this will help”he thought. He ran 41 with it.
His father was just giving some of the money to the man.The man was watching Tom’s father. Tom knew he could not 42 any longer. "Now is the time. I must do it now. "To
went up to the man and knocked him down 43 the bat.
Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they found the 44 and told them what had happened. The police 45 went to the shop and caught the man.
36. A. out of B .around C.into D. down
37. A .paper B .water C. money D. food
38. A. know B .catch C. meet D.see
39. A.but B.so C.for D.or
40. A. lies B. to lie C. lying D.is lying
41. A. back B.over C.away D. past
42. A .hold B.wait C. rest D. watch
43. A.by B. from C. without D. with
44. A. neighbors B.police C. friend D. children
45. A .quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Sun Yibo is a student of Southwest University. He spent only 36 yuan making a short ad(广告 )for water protection，and it won first prize in a national competition last year.
Sun made the one-minute film all by himself with a camera, two lamps (灯)and five glasses. The ad is called To Make Proper Use of Every Drop of Water.
In the film, five glasses hold the water from the sea, glaciers(冰川), deep underground, rain and snow as well as fresh water. The glasses are moved one by one until the last one is shown to us. The water in the five glasses means different kinds of water resources(资源 )on the earth, but the number of fresh water for human is very small.
In the end, a piece of white paper covers the glass of fresh water and the glass is turned upside down with the paper on it．“ The white paper means our morals（道德） which can
help protect water, "Sun said. "If there are no morals, the water will fall out and disappear.”
Last July, Sun decided to make a short film for water and air protection. With no idea how to do it, Sun walked into a supermarket and saw a set of five glasses on sale for 36 yuan. Maybe I can do something with these glasses, "he said to himself. Then he spent four days making the film.
46. Sun Yibo's ad is mainly about .
A.staying healthy B.saving water C.air protection D. drinking fresh water
47. What did Sun use five glasses for?
A. Holding different kinds of water on the earth.
B. Teaching us how to choose clean water.
C Showing us which glass is the biggest.
D. Telling us what kind of glass is useful.
48. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Chinese?
A．节约 B．污染 C．保护 D．消失
49. The last paragraph tells us .
A .where Sun made the film B .who helped Sun make the film
C. how Sun started to make the film D. how many films Sun made
50. What do you think of Sun Yibo?
A. He's creative . B. He's funny. C. He's outgoing D.He’s quiet
B
Monday 12th
Wind from southwest.
We sailed (航行) 300 km. We took the nets (网) in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Ron sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it was impossible to get it back.
Tuesday 13th
Wind changed — now from northeast.
The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the boat. The crew (全体船员) were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没).
Wednesday 14th
Wind from south.
During the night, the boat moved 190 km northwest in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn't know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish.
51. What fell off the boat on Monday?
A. Some clothes.??? ?B. A radio.?????? C. Some food.?????? ? D. A flashlight.
52. The crew cut the nets because _______.
A. the nets were going to be broken B. the boat was going to sink
C. the nets were broken D. the boat was sinking?
53. When did the crew start to go back?????
A. At 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday.??????? ? B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
C. At 5:00 a.m. on Tuesday.?????? ?? D. At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
54. Which of the following is?TRUE?according to the material?
A. The storm became strong on Tuesday afternoon.
B. The writer was good at repairing nets.
C. The rain started on Monday morning.
D. Ron’s father was in bad health.
55. You may find the material in a _______.???
A. dictionary??? ?? B. guidebook C. notice?????????? ?? D. diary
C
Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.
One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colin’s school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leaf ‘s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim O’Malley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didn’t have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.
One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuaded the owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.
56．Colin got an old violin from _______.
A．his teacher B．his uncle C．an old friend D．a famous musician
57．What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin?
A．Having a meeting. B．Talking with a musician.
C．Waiting for Colin’s headmaster. D．Walking around in Colin’s school.
58．Why did Colin refuse Leaf ‘s invitation?
A．Because he was not interested in concerts.
B．Because he was busy with his exams at that time.
C．Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.
D．Because he was afraid that he couldn’t do well in the concert.
59．What does the underlined word “persuaded” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．允诺 B．挑战 C．说服 D．理解
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Colin studied chemistry in college.
B．Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.
C．Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.
D．Colin and Kim’s music surprised the people in the restaurant.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
(1)An amazing thing happened to Dennis yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky． Then a spacecraft（航天器） showed up-at least he thought it was a spacecraft. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two green people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Dennis thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but(2 )he was too scared to take a picture. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain（解释） how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.
根据短文内客，完成下列各题。
回答下列问题。
61. Where was Dennis when he met the aliens?
_______________________________________________________________________________________62. What did the two aliens look like?
_______________________________________________________________________________________63.将画线句子（1）翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________64.写出画线句子（2）的同义句.
_______________________________________________________________________________________65.给短文拟一个恰当的题目。
_______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
One day, I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never 66.s________ to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer, I saw that her 67.b________ had a strange shape. That was a hump(驼背)! Perhaps that was the 68.r________ why people just passed by and made no effort(尽力) to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello！” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled 69.b________， shyly. Then we talked there 70.u________ it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”
“But you make me 71.t________ of an angel(天使), sweet and friendly，” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really？” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she 72.h________ this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I'm an angel！” I was happy because she was not sad any 73.m________.
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to 74.s________ both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the 75.s________ way we get the same.
Ⅵ.补全对话,有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
A：Hey，Jill.76．________
B：Yes，I was.
A：77．________
B：I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time?
A：78．________
B：Did you have fun?
A：Yes，of course. Guess！What did I see?
B：I've no idea.
A：I saw an alien (外星人)．
B：Really？79．________
A：He invited me to have dinner.
B：Haha...80．________
Ⅶ. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
81．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)
He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.
82．She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back?
83．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)
Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.
84．They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?
85．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)
No, _________ _________.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
Lily上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，血一篇约70个单词的英文短文，描述她刚到她叔叔家时看到的情景。
Lily’s uncle
looking through a newspaper
Lily’s aunt
reading a book
Lily’s cousin
watching a movie
Their dog
drinking water
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
Ⅰ.1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B
笔试部分
Ⅵ.补全对话
76．B 77．F 78．A 79．D 80．G
Ⅶ. 句型转换
81．was playing
82．What was doing
83．wasn’t cleaning
84．Were watching
85．he wasn’t
Ⅷ.书面表达
课件54张PPT。八年级下册复习
——Unit 5重要短语 in the library
at the time of
go to work
wait for the bus
walk home
on the street
play basketball
play the piano 1. 在图书馆
2. 在……的时候
3. 去上班
4. 等公共汽车
5. 走路回家
6. 在街上
7. 打篮球
8. 弹钢琴9. 感觉像
10. 首先
11. 入睡
12. 逐渐变弱
13. 确信
14. 醒来
15. 一团糟
16. 清洁
17. 互相帮助
18. 在困难时期feel like
at first
fall asleep
die down
make sure
wake up
in a mess
clean up
help each other
in times of difficulty in history
in silence
tell the truth
be shocked to do sth.
have trouble doing sth.
so … that19. 在历史上
20. 默默地
21. 讲实话
22. 做......感到吃惊
23. 做某事有麻烦
24. 如此......以致重要知识点1.go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
My alarm goes off at six every morning.
我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
归纳 go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
Bob went off to get a drink.
鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.热天肉变质得快。拓展:
go over 复习 go away 离开
go by (时间)过去 go through 穿过，通过
go back 回去 go on 继续 He was late for class yesterday because his alarm didn't ????.
A.take off B.cut off C.get on D.go off解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天他上课迟到了因为他的闹钟没响。take off“脱掉,起飞”;cut off“切断”;get on“上车”;go off“(闹钟)发出响声”。由句意可知选D。2.suddenly突然;忽然
Suddenly a white rabbit ran past her.
突然一只白色的兔子从她旁边跑了过去。拓展 许多副词由“形容词+ly”构成。如下表:?(2018新疆中考)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ????, nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily解析 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词用法。副词作状语,故排除A、C两项,根据句意可知没有人受伤,因此选B。3.pick up接电话。pick up有如下含义:?(2018黑龙江八五二农场中学期中)Jim called me yesterday, but I didn't ????.
A.pick up B.put up C.turn up D.set up 解析 句意:吉姆昨天给我打电话,但我没接。pick up“接电话”;put up“张贴”;turn up“调大”;set up“建立;设立”。由句意可知选A。4.beat不及物动词，意为“敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。
beat用作及物动词，意为“打败”。
【辨析】beat与win
①beat后常接的是比赛的对手，即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。
②win后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。(2016山东威海中考)Their football team was ???? in that important game.
A.won B.beaten C.failed答案????B 句意:他们的足球队在那次重要的比赛中被击败了。win“赢,获胜”;beat“打败”;fail“失败”。根据句意可知选B项。5.against的用法:
①表示位置,意为“紧靠”“倚”“碰”“撞”。
My desk is against the wall. 我的桌子靠墙放着。
②表示“反对”,其反义词为for。常与fight,protest,argue等动词连用。
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对?(2018江苏无锡中考)Let's put the piano over there, ????the wall.
A.above B.against C.across D.around解析 句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚,紧靠”之意。故选B。??6.一般过去时的被动语态
本句中的was killed是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。
He was sent to prison for stealing.
他由于偷窃被关进监狱。
The parcel was sent to the wrong destination.
包裹被送错了目的地。?(2018四川德阳中考)The telephone ????by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A.invent B.was invented C.is invented D.invented解析 B 句意:电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。主语telephone和动词invent存在被动关系,根据时间状语in 1876可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。7.in silence沉默;无声,其中silence是名词,意为“沉默;缄默;无声”。
They hugged each other in silence for a long time.
他们默默地拥抱了彼此很长时间。
拓展：keep silent保持沉默?(2017重庆云阳盛堡中学月考)When the teacher asks him, he always ????.
A.keep silent B.keep silently
C.keeps silent D.keeps silently解析????句意:当老师问他时,他总是保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”,是固定短语。主语是第三人称单数he,故选C。8.rise,raise辨析The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The cost of living continues to rise.
She raised the gun and fired.9.light 用法
不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。
可数名词，意为“灯”。
形容词，意为“浅色的”，反义词为dark。
形容词，意为“轻的”，反义词为heavy。10.feel like感觉像……
They made me feel like one of the family.
【拓展】feel like还可意为“想要”，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。11.fall asleep 固定短语，意为“睡着；进入梦乡”。
asleep，形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级，其反义词是awake。
She cleaned the room while the baby was asleep.辨析：asleep, sleepy, sleeping
asleep “睡着的”，常作表语。
sleepy “瞌睡的；困倦的”，可作表语或定语。
sleeping “睡着的”，作定语；还可表示与睡觉有关的东西，如：sleeping bags(睡袋)；sleeping pills(安眠药)(2017福建厦门湖滨中学期中)The man was so tired that he ????soonafter he went to bed.
A.fell asleep B.stayed up C.went off答案????A 句意:这个人如此累,以至于他上床后很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”;stay up“熬夜”;go off“(闹钟)发出响声”。由句意可知选A。12.by的用法
①表地点，意为“在……旁边”。
②表时间，意为“到……时(为止)；不迟于”。
I must get home by ten o'clock at night.
③表交通方式，意为“乘……；骑……”。
④方法、手段，意为“由；靠；通过”。
I learn English by listening to the radio.13.动词leave的用法
①意为“离开；留下”。常用短语：leave for sp. “动身去某地”；leave sb.by oneself “把某人单独留下”。
②意为“忘记”。常用短语：leave sth.+地点状语.把某物落在某地。14.hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定含义。
辨析：
hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”。
hard 形容词，意为“艰难的；坚硬的”。
副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。15.also /too/as well/ either辨析
(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末
(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空
①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.
②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.
③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.
④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______. too as well alsoeither16.make sure确信； 确保
①make sure to do sth
Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.
②make sure of
Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.
17.so 的用法：
(1) 语气词，无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容
So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.
(2) 副词
so + adj./ adv “如此……”
The book is so interesting.so + adj./adv +that 从句
He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
(3)连词 so + 从句 “所以“ ?
I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.
so that +从句 “以便，为了……”
I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight? 18.borrow /lend/keep辨析
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物
You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】
【记】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me, Because Tom had _____ it for two days. borrow lend kept19.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。
try v 试图，设法，努力
拓展：
(1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事20.spend/pay/cost/take 辨析
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth
spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth
I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4)take→took → taken v 花费
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.单元语法过去进行时
定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
构成：was/were＋动词-ing形式
句型结构
肯定句：主语＋was/were＋动词-ing形式＋其他．
否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词-ing形式＋其他．
一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋动词-ing形式＋其他？常用的时间状语
at that time，at this time yesterday，at the time of...，
at 8:00 yesterday morning， when＋一般过去时等。
与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，强调动作正在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成。用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—I sent you a text (短信息) last night but you didn't answer.
—Sorry，Grace.I ____________(watch) I Am a Singer when the phone rang.was watching2．—I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I _____________(work) on my biology report at that time.
3．Susan and Lily _____________ (pick) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday.was workingwere pickingwhen,while引导的状语从句
when,while都可以用来引导时间状语从句,它们可以和过去进行时搭配,主句和从句的时态搭配是这样的:When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.
暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆看书。
Someone came in while my mother was cooking.
我妈妈正在做饭的时候,有人进来了。
They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing
games.你们正在玩游戏的时候,他们正在打扫教室。拓展 时间状语从句的引导词很多,常见的有:?(2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校期中)Mary was sitting in the living room ????Jack was reading a magazine in
his bedroom.
A.until B.after C.before D.while解析 ?D 分析前后内容可知,两个动作都是过去进行时,因此用while。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?讲义
一、重点单词
1．begin (v.)→ began (过去式) begun (过去分词) beginning (n.) 开始
2. heavy(adj.)→ heavily(adv.) 在很大程度上、大量的、猛烈的
3. suddenly(adv.)→ sudden(adj.)突然、忽然
4. strangely (adv.)→ strange(adj.) 奇怪的、陌生的→stranger(n.) 陌生人
5．wind(n.)→windy (adj.)多风的
6．match(n.)→matches (复数.) 火柴、比赛
7．beat (v.)→ beat(过去式)
8．asleep (adj.)→ sleep (v./n.)睡觉 sleepy_(adj.)困倦的
9. rise(v.)→rose (过去式) risen (过去分词)上升、增加
10. fall(v.)→ fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词/adj.) 倒下的、落下的
11. ice(n.)→ icy (adj.)覆盖着冰的、冰冷的
12. completely(adv.)→ completely(adj./v) 完整的/完成
13．silence(n.)→silent (adj.)沉默的
14．true(ad..)→ truth (n.)实情、真相
15．wood(不可数.)木头→woods(可数)森林
二、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.,important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.,for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 5 0多(岁）
26.a school pupil 一个小学生
27.on the radio 通过广播
28.,in silence 沉默;无声
29.,more recently 最近地;新近
30.,the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.,take down 拆除;摧毁
32.,have meaning to 对……有意义
33.,remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.,at first 首先;最初
35.wait for 等待
36. have a look 看一看
37. look out of the window 向窗外看
38. be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊
39. tell the truth 说实话
40. have trouble thinking clearly 很难想清楚
41. point out 指出
42. go away 离去
三、重点句子
1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
昨天暴风雨来临时人们在做什么？
2. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
我的闹钟没响，因此我醒来晚了。
3. ---What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么？
---I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
4. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
5. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。
6. ---What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
--- While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
外面没有光亮，感觉就像是黑夜。
8. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上，与此同时，他的妈妈正在确定手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
9. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。
10. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
当风在大约凌晨3:00 逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。
11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
倒落的树，破损的窗户和垃圾到处都是。
12. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，它却使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。
13. You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑吧！
14. Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。
15. Kate was still making her way to school. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。
16. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
人们通常都记得当他们听到一个重大历史事件的消息时他们正在做什么。
17. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩 下的晚餐。
18. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
近来，大部分美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁的时候他们在做什么。
19. Even the date — September 11, 2001— has meaning to most Americans.
甚至2001年9月11日这个日子，对大对数美国人都有意义。
20. She remembers working in her office near the two Towers.
她记得她正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。
21. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
我是如此的害怕以至于在那之后我无法清晰地思考。
22. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.
并非人人会记得谁杀了他，但他们会记得当他们听说他被杀害时，他们在做什么。
四、本单元语法
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成
过去进行时有“was/were+动词-ing”形式构成。以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式以及简略答语见下表：
肯定式
否定式
I/He/She/It was working.
We/You/They were working.
I/He/She/It was not working.
We/You/They were not working.
疑问句
简略答语
Was I working?
Yes, you were. No, you were not
Were you working?
Yes, I was No, I was not
Was she/he/it working?
Yes, she/he/it was No, she/he/it was not
Were you/we/they working?
Yes, we/you/they were
No, we/you/they were not
【注意】was not常缩写为wasn’t；were not常缩写为weren’t.
2过去进行时的用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语表示。
—What were you doing this time yesterday.你们昨天在这个时间做什么？
—We were having a class.我们在上课。
状语从句
本单元我们接触了when和while引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句的引导词有很多，常见的有：
引导词
例句
when当......的时候
The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.
战争结束时，军队即被解散
while在.....期间
I lived in a hostel while I was a student.
我求学期间住在招待所里
before在.....之前
I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.
我在进门前把鞋子在垫子上擦了擦。
after在...........之后
I found your coat after you left the house.
你离开房子之后，我发现了你的外衣。
as当........的时候
He smiled as he passed.他路过时笑了笑。
since自从
Since his wife died,he’s just let himself go.
自从妻子死后，他就变得不修边幅了。
until直到......
Let’s wait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。
【注意】since引导的从句多用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
如：
She has worked in the factory since graduated from the university.
她大学毕业以后就一直在那一家工厂工作。
五、重要知识点
1.heavily adv 在很大程度上
heavy
adj. 沉重的
How heavy are you?
heavily
adv 沉重地
The army lost heavily.
【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
2. miss
v. ① 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing）
Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.
② 想念；思念 I miss you.
n. ③ 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”
3.pick up 接电话
pick up
接电话
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人
I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
4. strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人
be strange to 对……感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’s strange that she came to the party.
陌生的
He stands in a stranger street.
5. with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open
6. feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
7. report v 报道 → reporter n 记者
make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报
give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道
8.so 的用法：
①做语气词, 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容
So, you were the first one to enter the classroom
②作副词
so + adj./ adv “如此……” The book is so interesting.
so + adj./adv +that 从句 He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
③作连词
so + 从句 “所以“ I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.
so that +从句 “以便，为了……” I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight
9. I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事
see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
10. either 也
【辨析】also /too/as well/ either
(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末
(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末
11. make sure确信； 确保
make sure to do sth
Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.
make sure of
Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.
12.work 运转；发挥作用 The machine doesn’t work.
【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：
表示“工作”，是不可数名词：
He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。
⑵ 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：
He has read many of Hemingway’s works.
⑶ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：
The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。
13 .beat与win辨析
We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。
Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
14. heavily 在很大程度上；大量地
【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地
【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
15.against 倚；碰；撞
⑴ 表示“反对”，其反义词为?for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词?strongly：
Are?you?for?or?against?the?plan??你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
⑵ 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：
The?teacher’s?desk?is?against?the?wall.?老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He?stood?leaning?against?the?tree.?他站着斜靠在墙上。
16. at first 首先；最初
【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
17. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作
【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.
be asleep强调睡着的状态
The baby is asleep.
fall asleep强调入睡的动作
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly
【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。
⑴ fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶ go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.
我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷ get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸ go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。
The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。
18. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别：
指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；
die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。
die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
19. rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
rise
升起；上升
主语自身移向较高位置
Price rose gradually
raise
举起；提高
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.
20.join 加入；参加
【辨析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
join in 后接活动名称
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
21. get to 到达 get → got→ gotten v 得到
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于
get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚
22.happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened to be out when we called.
(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
(3) It happened that…碰巧
23. realize v 意识到
⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.
⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.
24. over= more than 超过
25. make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）
26. complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地
27. the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ,
做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。
The rest of meat goes bad.
The rest of workers are still working hard.
28. silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声
in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently
keep silent 保持沉默
29. remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。
⑴ remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）
Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵ remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）
I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
30. terror n. 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子
be full of terror充满恐怖
【拓展】 art n. 艺术→ artist n.艺术家 science n. 科学→ scientist 科学家
piano n. 钢琴 →pianist n. 钢琴家
31. be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
32. hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。
hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；
hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
We can often hear some children play on the playground.
我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.
当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
① hear about意为“听说”，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。
I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
② hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.
I haven’t heard from my mother for months. 我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
33.true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实
to be truth n. 真相
honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
34.trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑
⑴ in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
⑵ What's the trouble with you?
= What’s the matter with you?
= Wha’t wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
⑶ have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦
have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A 一、默写下列单词.
1. n.暴风雨 _____________________
2. n.闹钟 _____________________
3. v.开始 _____________________
4. adv.在很大程度上;大量地 __________
5. adv.突然;忽然 __________________
6. adj.奇特的;奇怪的 _______________
7. n.暴风雨 ____________________
8. n.风 _____________________
9. n.光;光线;光亮 __________________
10. v.&.n.报道;公布_________________
11. n.地域;地区____________________
12. n.木;木头 _____________________
13. n.窗;窗户 _____________________
14. n.手电筒;火炬__________________
15. n.火柴 _____________________
16. v.敲打;打败____________________
17. prep.倚;碰;撞 __________________
18. adj.睡着 _____________________
19. v.&n.升起;增加;提高_____________
20. adj.倒下的;落下的_______________
21. adv.分离;分开 _________________
22. adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 __________
23. v.开玩笑;欺骗 _________________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 在……的时候 _________________
2 ____________________
3. (闹钟)发出响声____________________
4. 接电话 ____________________
5. 洗澡 ____________________
6. 在那时 ____________________
7.感觉像是 ____________________
8. 在这个地区 ____________________
9. 木块 ____________________
10. 做晚饭 ____________________
11.敲击 ____________________
12. 玩得高兴 ____________________
13.进人梦乡;睡着 ____________________
14. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 _______________
15. 睡醒 ____________________
16. 凌乱 ____________________
17. 把……分离 ____________________
18. 在……时期 ____________________
19. 拍照 ____________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么?
_____________________________________
---琳达,昨晚你在做什么?
_____________________________________
---我正在厨房里帮我妈妈。
_____________________________________
---你为什么给我打了那么多电话?
_____________________________________
---我需要你帮助我做作业。
_____________________________________
当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
_____________________________________
琳达睡觉的时候,詹妮在帮玛丽做作业。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
begin(v.)开始→ (过去式) _______________
→(n.)开始;起点 ___________________
2. heavy(adj.)重的 ___________________
→(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地____________
wind(n.)风→ (adj.)有风的 ______________
4. report(v.)报道→(n.)记者 ______________
5. beat(v.)敲打→(过去式) ______________
6. asleep(adj.)睡着→ (v.)睡觉_____________
Section B
一、默写下列单词。
1. v.理解;领会;认识到________________
2. n.章节;段落 ___________________
3. n.学生 ___________________
4. adv.彻底地;完全地_______________
5. adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 ____________
6. n.沉默;缄默;无声________________
7. adv.不久前;最近 ________________
8. n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子__________
9. n.日期;日子 ___________________
10. n.塔;塔楼 __________________
11. n.实情;事实 ___________________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 在…,…的一边 __________________
2. 走过 __________________
3. 前往;费力地前进_________________
4.沉默;无声 ___________________
5. 拆除;往下拽;记录________________
6. 起初;起先 ___________________
7. 说出实情 ___________________
8. 丧命 ___________________
9. 做某事有困难___________________
10. 指出 ___________________
11. 也 ___________________
12. 呼叫 ___________________
13. 例如 ___________________
14. 向外看 ___________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 当学校篮球赛开始的时候,凯特还在往学校赶。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 你记得你在做什么吗?
_____________________________________
这是一个令凯特·史密斯永远忘不了的日子。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4. 我是如此害怕以至于事后我都几乎记不清了。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5. 在美国每个人都记得是谁杀了金博士。
_____________________________________
我的父母彻底震惊了!
_____________________________________
从那后父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚饭。
_____________________________________
因为我非常害怕,所以事件发生后我很难回忆清楚当时的事情。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1.rise(v.)升起;增加;提高→(过去式) __________
2.fall(v.)倒下;落下→ (adj.)倒下的;落下的 ____
3.ice(n.)冰→(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 ________
4. shock(v.)使震惊 ___________________
→ (adj.)惊愕的;受震惊的 _________________
silence(n.)沉默→ (adj.)沉默的___________
6. true(adj.)真实的→ (n,)实情,事实 _________
Section A
Section B
