山东省德州市武城县育才实验学校2018-2019学年八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频和材料）
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| 名称 | 山东省德州市武城县育才实验学校2018-2019学年八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频和材料） |  | |
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2018-2019学年山东省德州市武城县育才实验学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
听力测试（共5小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分，总计30分；每小题有8秒的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．A． It was sunny．
B． It was Sunday．
C． It is cloudy．
2．About 3 million．
B． Ten thousand kilometers．
C． About 3 o'clock．
3．A．I'm fine．
B．I'm twelve．
C．I'm here．
4．A． Yes， you could．
B． No， you can't．
C． Yes， I think so．
5．A． How old are you？
B． Have you eaten？
C． How do you do？
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．（3分）听句子， 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．
A． B．C．
（1） （2） （3）
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．Where is Mike going？
A． To the park．
B． To the hospital．
C． To the school．
8．What's the boy's home town like？
A． It's far away from the city．
B． There are many mountains．
C． It's near a river．
9．What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A． Windy．
B． Rainy．
C． Sunny．
10．How did they go to the airport？
A． By bus．
B． By car．
C． By taxi．
11．When did the boy visit his teacher？
A． On Monday evening．
B． On Friday evening．
C． On Saturday afternoon．
四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（1）What did Susan think of her last weekend？
A． Fantastic．
B． Boring．
C． Interesting．
（2）Has Susan ever been to the History Museum before？
A． Yes， she has．
B． No， she hasn't．
C． We don't know．
（3）When does Susan decide to go to the History Museum？
A． Next Friday afternoon．
B． Next Sunday morning．
C． Next Sunday afternoon．
（4）Will Tony go to the History Museum with Susan？
A． Yes， he will．
B． No， he won't．
C． We don't know．
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配（3分）
13．（3分）听独白，根据独白内容，将信息配．
（1）David Smith A． is going to spend Chinese New Year．
（2）Wang Ze B． thinks he made this holiday very meaningful．
（3）Wu Daqing C． went to Kunming with his family．
（六）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
14．（10分）听短文，完成表格．
Person
Jim's dad
Jim's mum
Job
A bank clerk （职员）
A （3）
How to go to work
By（1）
On foot
What to do after work
Reads newspapers or magazines
Does some （4）
Enjoys doing
Spending his free time （2）
（5） TV at night
二．阅读理解（每小题2.5，共计50分）
15．（12.5分）American people like to say "Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them． People of many countries do so too． It is a very good habit．
You should say "thank you "when someone passes you the salt on the table， when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you， when someone says you have done your work well， or you have bought a nice thing， or your city is very beautiful． "Thank you" is used not only between friends， but also between parents and children， brothers and sisters．
"Excuse me'" is another short sentence they use． When you hear someone say so behind you， you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you． It's not polite to break others when they are talking． If you want to speak to one of them． say．
" Excuse me" first， and then begin talking，You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let's learn to say" Thank you" and" Excuse me．
（1）You should say" Thank you" when
A． you say something kind to others
B． you help others
C．someone helps you
D． you need others to help you
（2）From the passage we know "Thank you" is
A． widely used in the world
B． used more often than "Excuse me
C．used only by Americans
D． used only between friends
（3）You should say"" Excuse me"if
A． you want to speak to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you like something
（4）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way． you should say" "
A．Thank you
B． That's very kind of you
C．Excuse me
D． I'm sorry
（5）This passage mainly tells us the way
A． to be happy
B． to be polite
C．to help others
D．to learn from Americans
16．（12.5分）
Li Jun， China
I dislike rain． It seems that even though you have an umbrella， you can not protect yourself from the n Whenever it rains， III get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes． It is just uncomfortable．
Kate， Ukraine
I love spring． In spring it starts to get warm， and I enjoy going outside without a coat． And spring never gets too hot． I dislike the hot summer because we can have nowhere to get away from the hot sun．
Lucy， America
I like rainy days． When it is raining， I can read my favourite book in warm bed． I also like listening to the sound of rain． It makes me relaxed
Simon， Russia
My favourite season is summer． There are two reasons why I like it First of all． I was born in summer． Second， it's hot in summer， and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach．
（1） doesn't like the rainy weather
A． Li Jun
B． Kate
C． Lucy
D． Simon
（2）The child from enjoys the rain sound
A． China
B．Ukraine
America
D． Russia
（3）The underlined word" sunbathe" means " "in Chinese
A．游泳
B．晒太阳，日光浴
C．打排球
D．洗淋浴
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable．
B． Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather．
C． Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days．
D． Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days．
（5）The passage wants to tell us that
A children all over the world like rainy days
B， different children like different kinds of weather
C different children have different ways to study
D what children usually do in different countries
17．（12.5分）Many students in Britain can get free transportation from home to School． All the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for：
Children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school．
Children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school．
In all of Britain， there are 8， 000， 000 school age children． About 22% of them get free transportation from home to school． The school now spend S 900 each year on home﹣to﹣school transportation． They spend 2% of all their children expenditure（教育支出） sending children to and from school by bus．
The school transportation in Britain is safe． However， it's dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses． So the British government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school． They hope this can help make the cars way to school fewer．
（1）The underlined word" provide" here means ．
A．提供
B．赠送
C．奖励
D．发放
（2）A nine﹣year﹣old child who lives over kilometers away from school can get free transportation．
A． five
B． four
C． three
D．two
（3）According to the passage， there are school children who get free transportation．
A．8，000，000
B．1，760，000
C．4，000，000
D．1，600，000
（4）The British government thinks it is if children walk to school．
A． safe
B．difficult
C．dangerous
D．relaxing
（5）Which of the following is right？
A． Britain provides free transportation for all children．
B． Education expenditures for a school each year are ＄ 900
C． The British government hopes there are more cars to school
D． If a child is seventeen years old， he can't get free transportation．
18．（12.5分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．
（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
（2）When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldn't move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
三．阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．
19．（10分）One day a mother camel and her son walked through a desert． （1）
The son asked， "What do water and grass look like， Mum？ "His mother answered， "Water looks like the sky， blue and clear and grass is green， fresh and nice．
After they walked for a day and a night， the son suddenly cried， " Look ! Mum， there is water and grass over there!"
（2）
The water and grass were on the left， while the desert was on the right． But because the mother camel was blind in her left eye， she could only see a sea of yellow sand with her right eye．（3）
The next day they went on walking， the young camel found a second oasis（绿洲） ，but his mother still did not believe him． She said angrily， "No， that's not an oasis． But a desert． I have more knowledge and experience than you． You are wrong again． （4）
This time the young camel was angry with his mother too， So when he saw an oasis for the third time． he left his mother without telling her． （5） But his poor mother was still walking on and she was still hungry and thirsty．
A． So she didn't believe what the young camel said
B． He ran to the grass and ate his fill
C． What a foolish talk， my boy
D． You should listen to me
E． So the mother camel was very happy
F． They were looking for water and grass
四．综合填空（每小题1.5，共计30分）
20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容?从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
for ， you ， good ， careful ， a ， other ， but ， friend ， much ， rule， with
Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the （1） students are in your class． The top students won't only have high marks． They will also be kids who don't dye（染） their hair， smoke or drink． Here are some of the new （2） ．
Tell the truth． Have you ever copied （抄袭）someone else' s work in （3） exam？ Don't do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room． Don't tell your parents you have finished your homework．
Do more at school good students love animals and care for other people． You should learn （4） about animals than ever and try to protect them． Be （5） to other people． Try to think of （6） ， not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ You should welcome new ideas because they make life better for everyone．
Protect （7） ，If you have to go home late， you should let your parents know． Use the Internet（8） ． The Internet can be very useful for your studies， （9） some things on the Internet are bad（10） ﹣kids， so try to look at Websites that are good for you．
21．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选释10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）填人空白处．
take， smell， want， come， say， jump， look， show， remember， get， put
"Joe， you are a very old dog，"（1） Policeman Fred． " Today is your birthday again． I（2） you were 14 years old last year． But you are still the best police dog in the world!
"ARF! ARF!" barked Joe．
"You are welcome，" said Fred． "Now let's（3） your birthday dinner． Show me where you want to eat．
Joe led Fred down the street． Good smells （4） from all the eating places． But Joe walked on． At last he stopped at a small place， he（5） around the door． Then he pushed the door open．
"Is this where you want to eat？ "asked Fred． But Joe did not bark an answer． He（6） his nose to the ground and ran across the room． Then he（7） on a man at a table!" Good boy， Joe !" said Fred． Joe and Fred （8） for the robber（强盗） for ten years．" And now you have found him !"
Joe and Fred （9） the robber to the police station． then Fred said， "All right， Joe， you have done your work． Well done! Congratulations． Now do you （10） that birthday dinner？""ARF! "barked Joe， "ARF!ARF!" Lets go， said Fred． I m hungry too．"
五．阅读表达，根据要求完成各小题（每小题10分，共计10分）
22．（10分）The four seasons in Beijing are different． It is dry， windy and sandy in spring and hot and rainy in summer． Autumn is the best season in a year when the sky is blue； the air is fresh， mid（温和的） and humid（潮湿的）． However， winter is cold and dry with a little snow．The average temperature throughout a year is 11． 7C．The average temperatures of the hottest month July and the coldest month January change from 27C to﹣4． 6C．（A）Spring and autumn are better seasons for tourists to visit Beijing when it is sunny and warm．
If you come to Beijing In spring， you could wear a thin sweater， a pair of pants， and a coat． （B） In summer the temperature could reach as high as 30C．（C） Autumn is the most beautiful season， but after October the weather changes， so it is better to bring some heavy clothes with you．（D） In winter， you need a heavy woolen sweater， and along wind coat or a down jacket． Generally there will be two or three heavy snowfalls each winter， so it is always wise for you to have anti﹣skidding shoes with you when you come． Lastly， don't wear light﹣colour clothes in winter
（1）What is the weather like In winter in Beijing？
（2）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（3）Which place should the sentence "But sometimes it may be a good idea to bring a cap because it is windy and sandy． be put into， （B），（C） or （D）？
（4）The underlined word" anti﹣skidding" means" " in Chinese．
A．防潮的
B．抗震的
C．防滑的
D．防寒的
（5）Give the best title for the passage．
六．书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李明，你邀请你的笔友韩东暑假来参观你的家乡，请根据要点提示，给他写一封80词左右的信．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
提示：
（1）你的家乡在山东东南部；
（2）春天是来这的好时机；
（3）白天天气温暖、干燥、多风、夜间有点凉；
（4）其中最有趣的一件事实在田野里放风筝；
（5）你的额期望和祝愿………．
Dear Han Dong，
I ‘m glad to invite you to my home town for summer holidays．
Yours，
Li Ming
2018-2019学年山东省德州市武城县育才实验学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试（共5小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分，总计30分；每小题有8秒的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．【解答】A
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】B
4．【解答】B
5．【解答】C
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．【解答】CAB
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．【解答】B
8．【解答】B
9．【解答】C
10．【解答】A
11．【解答】A
四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．【解答】BBCA
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配（3分）
13．【解答】CAB
（六）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
14．【解答】bus outside worker housework watching
二．阅读理解（每小题2.5，共计50分）
15．【解答】（ 1）C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them．，美国人喜欢说谢谢在其他人帮助了他们或说了他们的好话．由此可知，"当别人帮助你时"应该说谢谢．故选C．
（ 2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段"Thank you" is used not only between friends， but also between parents and children， brothers and sisters．"谢谢"不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹之间．由此可知谢谢在不同人之间都可以应用．故选A
（ 3）A 推理判断题．根据第三段When you hear someone say so behind you， you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you． It's not polite to break others when they are talking． If you want to speak to one of them． say．" Excuse me" first， and then begin talking，You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．当你听到有人在你身后这样说时，你知道有人想走过你身边而不碰你．在别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的．如果你想和他们中的一个说话，就说．"对不起"，首先，然后开始说话，当你开始咳嗽或在别人面前制造噪音时，你也应该这样做．可知当有人想走过你身边而不碰你，你想打断别人说话时，当你开始咳嗽或在别人面前制造噪音时，要说对不起．结合选项，填空推测吃A选项"当你要跟别人说话时"．故选A．
（ 4）C 细节理解题．根据第三段If you want to speak to one of them． say，" Excuse me" first， and then begin talking，如果你想和他们中的一个说话，就说．"对不起"，首先，然后开始说话．由此可以推测，只要是打扰到别人就要说对不起，故选C
（ 5）B 主旨大意题．根据最后一句Let's learn to say" Thank you" and" Excuse me"．让我们学会说"谢谢"和"对不起"．再结合文章的主要内容，可知主要是让我们要有礼貌．故选B
16．【解答】ACBAB
17．【解答】ACBCD
18．【解答】1．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．
2．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．
3．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．
4．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．
5．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．
三．阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．
19．【解答】FCADB
四．综合填空（每小题1.5，共计30分）
20．【解答】best；rules；an；more；friendly；others；yourself/yourselves carefully；but；for
21．【解答】said；remember；get；came；smelled；put；jumped；have looked took；want
五．阅读表达，根据要求完成各小题（每小题10分，共计10分）
22．【解答】It' s cold and dry with a little snow
春季和秋季天气睛朗、温吸，是游客游览北京的最好季节
（B ）
C
The weather in Beijing
六．书面表达
23．【解答】略
听力测试（共5小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分，总计30分；每小题有8秒的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．A． It was sunny．
B． It was Sunday．
C． It is cloudy．
2．About 3 million．
B． Ten thousand kilometers．
C． About 3 o'clock．
3．A．I'm fine．
B．I'm twelve．
C．I'm here．
4．A． Yes， you could．
B． No， you can't．
C． Yes， I think so．
5．A． How old are you？
B． Have you eaten？
C． How do you do？
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．（3分）听句子， 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．
A． B．C．
（1） （2） （3）
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．Where is Mike going？
A． To the park．
B． To the hospital．
C． To the school．
8．What's the boy's home town like？
A． It's far away from the city．
B． There are many mountains．
C． It's near a river．
9．What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A． Windy．
B． Rainy．
C． Sunny．
10．How did they go to the airport？
A． By bus．
B． By car．
C． By taxi．
11．When did the boy visit his teacher？
A． On Monday evening．
B． On Friday evening．
C． On Saturday afternoon．
四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（1）What did Susan think of her last weekend？
A． Fantastic．
B． Boring．
C． Interesting．
（2）Has Susan ever been to the History Museum before？
A． Yes， she has．
B． No， she hasn't．
C． We don't know．
（3）When does Susan decide to go to the History Museum？
A． Next Friday afternoon．
B． Next Sunday morning．
C． Next Sunday afternoon．
（4）Will Tony go to the History Museum with Susan？
A． Yes， he will．
B． No， he won't．
C． We don't know．
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配（3分）
13．（3分）听独白，根据独白内容，将信息配．
（1）David Smith A． is going to spend Chinese New Year．
（2）Wang Ze B． thinks he made this holiday very meaningful．
（3）Wu Daqing C． went to Kunming with his family．
（六）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
14．（10分）听短文，完成表格．
Person
Jim's dad
Jim's mum
Job
A bank clerk （职员）
A （3）
How to go to work
By（1）
On foot
What to do after work
Reads newspapers or magazines
Does some （4）
Enjoys doing
Spending his free time （2）
（5） TV at night
二．阅读理解（每小题2.5，共计50分）
15．（12.5分）American people like to say "Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them． People of many countries do so too． It is a very good habit．
You should say "thank you "when someone passes you the salt on the table， when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you， when someone says you have done your work well， or you have bought a nice thing， or your city is very beautiful． "Thank you" is used not only between friends， but also between parents and children， brothers and sisters．
"Excuse me'" is another short sentence they use． When you hear someone say so behind you， you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you． It's not polite to break others when they are talking． If you want to speak to one of them． say．
" Excuse me" first， and then begin talking，You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let's learn to say" Thank you" and" Excuse me．
（1）You should say" Thank you" when
A． you say something kind to others
B． you help others
C．someone helps you
D． you need others to help you
（2）From the passage we know "Thank you" is
A． widely used in the world
B． used more often than "Excuse me
C．used only by Americans
D． used only between friends
（3）You should say"" Excuse me"if
A． you want to speak to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you like something
（4）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way． you should say" "
A．Thank you
B． That's very kind of you
C．Excuse me
D． I'm sorry
（5）This passage mainly tells us the way
A． to be happy
B． to be polite
C．to help others
D．to learn from Americans
16．（12.5分）
Li Jun， China
I dislike rain． It seems that even though you have an umbrella， you can not protect yourself from the n Whenever it rains， III get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes． It is just uncomfortable．
Kate， Ukraine
I love spring． In spring it starts to get warm， and I enjoy going outside without a coat． And spring never gets too hot． I dislike the hot summer because we can have nowhere to get away from the hot sun．
Lucy， America
I like rainy days． When it is raining， I can read my favourite book in warm bed． I also like listening to the sound of rain． It makes me relaxed
Simon， Russia
My favourite season is summer． There are two reasons why I like it First of all． I was born in summer． Second， it's hot in summer， and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach．
（1） doesn't like the rainy weather
A． Li Jun
B． Kate
C． Lucy
D． Simon
（2）The child from enjoys the rain sound
A． China
B．Ukraine
America
D． Russia
（3）The underlined word" sunbathe" means " "in Chinese
A．游泳
B．晒太阳，日光浴
C．打排球
D．洗淋浴
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable．
B． Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather．
C． Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days．
D． Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days．
（5）The passage wants to tell us that
A children all over the world like rainy days
B， different children like different kinds of weather
C different children have different ways to study
D what children usually do in different countries
17．（12.5分）Many students in Britain can get free transportation from home to School． All the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for：
Children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school．
Children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school．
In all of Britain， there are 8， 000， 000 school age children． About 22% of them get free transportation from home to school． The school now spend S 900 each year on home﹣to﹣school transportation． They spend 2% of all their children expenditure（教育支出） sending children to and from school by bus．
The school transportation in Britain is safe． However， it's dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses． So the British government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school． They hope this can help make the cars way to school fewer．
（1）The underlined word" provide" here means ．
A．提供
B．赠送
C．奖励
D．发放
（2）A nine﹣year﹣old child who lives over kilometers away from school can get free transportation．
A． five
B． four
C． three
D．two
（3）According to the passage， there are school children who get free transportation．
A．8，000，000
B．1，760，000
C．4，000，000
D．1，600，000
（4）The British government thinks it is if children walk to school．
A． safe
B．difficult
C．dangerous
D．relaxing
（5）Which of the following is right？
A． Britain provides free transportation for all children．
B． Education expenditures for a school each year are ＄ 900
C． The British government hopes there are more cars to school
D． If a child is seventeen years old， he can't get free transportation．
18．（12.5分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．
（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens？
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
（2）When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldn't move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
三．阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．
19．（10分）One day a mother camel and her son walked through a desert． （1）
The son asked， "What do water and grass look like， Mum？ "His mother answered， "Water looks like the sky， blue and clear and grass is green， fresh and nice．
After they walked for a day and a night， the son suddenly cried， " Look ! Mum， there is water and grass over there!"
（2）
The water and grass were on the left， while the desert was on the right． But because the mother camel was blind in her left eye， she could only see a sea of yellow sand with her right eye．（3）
The next day they went on walking， the young camel found a second oasis（绿洲） ，but his mother still did not believe him． She said angrily， "No， that's not an oasis． But a desert． I have more knowledge and experience than you． You are wrong again． （4）
This time the young camel was angry with his mother too， So when he saw an oasis for the third time． he left his mother without telling her． （5） But his poor mother was still walking on and she was still hungry and thirsty．
A． So she didn't believe what the young camel said
B． He ran to the grass and ate his fill
C． What a foolish talk， my boy
D． You should listen to me
E． So the mother camel was very happy
F． They were looking for water and grass
四．综合填空（每小题1.5，共计30分）
20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容?从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
for ， you ， good ， careful ， a ， other ， but ， friend ， much ， rule， with
Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the （1） students are in your class． The top students won't only have high marks． They will also be kids who don't dye（染） their hair， smoke or drink． Here are some of the new （2） ．
Tell the truth． Have you ever copied （抄袭）someone else' s work in （3） exam？ Don't do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room． Don't tell your parents you have finished your homework．
Do more at school good students love animals and care for other people． You should learn （4） about animals than ever and try to protect them． Be （5） to other people． Try to think of （6） ， not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ You should welcome new ideas because they make life better for everyone．
Protect （7） ，If you have to go home late， you should let your parents know． Use the Internet（8） ． The Internet can be very useful for your studies， （9） some things on the Internet are bad（10） ﹣kids， so try to look at Websites that are good for you．
21．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选释10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）填人空白处．
take， smell， want， come， say， jump， look， show， remember， get， put
"Joe， you are a very old dog，"（1） Policeman Fred． " Today is your birthday again． I（2） you were 14 years old last year． But you are still the best police dog in the world!
"ARF! ARF!" barked Joe．
"You are welcome，" said Fred． "Now let's（3） your birthday dinner． Show me where you want to eat．
Joe led Fred down the street． Good smells （4） from all the eating places． But Joe walked on． At last he stopped at a small place， he（5） around the door． Then he pushed the door open．
"Is this where you want to eat？ "asked Fred． But Joe did not bark an answer． He（6） his nose to the ground and ran across the room． Then he（7） on a man at a table!" Good boy， Joe !" said Fred． Joe and Fred （8） for the robber（强盗） for ten years．" And now you have found him !"
Joe and Fred （9） the robber to the police station． then Fred said， "All right， Joe， you have done your work． Well done! Congratulations． Now do you （10） that birthday dinner？""ARF! "barked Joe， "ARF!ARF!" Lets go， said Fred． I m hungry too．"
五．阅读表达，根据要求完成各小题（每小题10分，共计10分）
22．（10分）The four seasons in Beijing are different． It is dry， windy and sandy in spring and hot and rainy in summer． Autumn is the best season in a year when the sky is blue； the air is fresh， mid（温和的） and humid（潮湿的）． However， winter is cold and dry with a little snow．The average temperature throughout a year is 11． 7C．The average temperatures of the hottest month July and the coldest month January change from 27C to﹣4． 6C．（A）Spring and autumn are better seasons for tourists to visit Beijing when it is sunny and warm．
If you come to Beijing In spring， you could wear a thin sweater， a pair of pants， and a coat． （B） In summer the temperature could reach as high as 30C．（C） Autumn is the most beautiful season， but after October the weather changes， so it is better to bring some heavy clothes with you．（D） In winter， you need a heavy woolen sweater， and along wind coat or a down jacket． Generally there will be two or three heavy snowfalls each winter， so it is always wise for you to have anti﹣skidding shoes with you when you come． Lastly， don't wear light﹣colour clothes in winter
（1）What is the weather like In winter in Beijing？
（2）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（3）Which place should the sentence "But sometimes it may be a good idea to bring a cap because it is windy and sandy． be put into， （B），（C） or （D）？
（4）The underlined word" anti﹣skidding" means" " in Chinese．
A．防潮的
B．抗震的
C．防滑的
D．防寒的
（5）Give the best title for the passage．
六．书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李明，你邀请你的笔友韩东暑假来参观你的家乡，请根据要点提示，给他写一封80词左右的信．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
提示：
（1）你的家乡在山东东南部；
（2）春天是来这的好时机；
（3）白天天气温暖、干燥、多风、夜间有点凉；
（4）其中最有趣的一件事实在田野里放风筝；
（5）你的额期望和祝愿………．
Dear Han Dong，
I ‘m glad to invite you to my home town for summer holidays．
Yours，
Li Ming
2018-2019学年山东省德州市武城县育才实验学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试（共5小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分，总计30分；每小题有8秒的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．【解答】A
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】B
4．【解答】B
5．【解答】C
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．【解答】CAB
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．【解答】B
8．【解答】B
9．【解答】C
10．【解答】A
11．【解答】A
四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．【解答】BBCA
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配（3分）
13．【解答】CAB
（六）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
14．【解答】bus outside worker housework watching
二．阅读理解（每小题2.5，共计50分）
15．【解答】（ 1）C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them．，美国人喜欢说谢谢在其他人帮助了他们或说了他们的好话．由此可知，"当别人帮助你时"应该说谢谢．故选C．
（ 2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段"Thank you" is used not only between friends， but also between parents and children， brothers and sisters．"谢谢"不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹之间．由此可知谢谢在不同人之间都可以应用．故选A
（ 3）A 推理判断题．根据第三段When you hear someone say so behind you， you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you． It's not polite to break others when they are talking． If you want to speak to one of them． say．" Excuse me" first， and then begin talking，You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．当你听到有人在你身后这样说时，你知道有人想走过你身边而不碰你．在别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的．如果你想和他们中的一个说话，就说．"对不起"，首先，然后开始说话，当你开始咳嗽或在别人面前制造噪音时，你也应该这样做．可知当有人想走过你身边而不碰你，你想打断别人说话时，当你开始咳嗽或在别人面前制造噪音时，要说对不起．结合选项，填空推测吃A选项"当你要跟别人说话时"．故选A．
（ 4）C 细节理解题．根据第三段If you want to speak to one of them． say，" Excuse me" first， and then begin talking，如果你想和他们中的一个说话，就说．"对不起"，首先，然后开始说话．由此可以推测，只要是打扰到别人就要说对不起，故选C
（ 5）B 主旨大意题．根据最后一句Let's learn to say" Thank you" and" Excuse me"．让我们学会说"谢谢"和"对不起"．再结合文章的主要内容，可知主要是让我们要有礼貌．故选B
16．【解答】ACBAB
17．【解答】ACBCD
18．【解答】1．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．
2．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．
3．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．
4．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．
5．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．
三．阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．
19．【解答】FCADB
四．综合填空（每小题1.5，共计30分）
20．【解答】best；rules；an；more；friendly；others；yourself/yourselves carefully；but；for
21．【解答】said；remember；get；came；smelled；put；jumped；have looked took；want
五．阅读表达，根据要求完成各小题（每小题10分，共计10分）
22．【解答】It' s cold and dry with a little snow
春季和秋季天气睛朗、温吸，是游客游览北京的最好季节
（B ）
C
The weather in Beijing
六．书面表达
23．【解答】略
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