人教 版高中英语选修8 Unit 1A land of diversity Grammar 名词性从句课件（共21张）

课件21张PPT。Grammar
--- Non Clause 名词性从句的功能
功能相当于名词, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词性从句又可分为四类。即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
在句中作主语成分在句中作宾语成分在句中作表语成分在句中作同位语成分辨别从句：
1. What we need are good doctors .
2. It is obvious that we need more equipment.
3. The problem is that millions of people
die of illnesses caused by smoking.
4. The question remains whether we can
win the people.
5. He knows that Jim will work hard.

6. Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
7. Word came that he had been abroad.
8. That question whether we need it has not been considered.
9. The fact that he turned out to be a thief amazed everyone.
10. The fact that we talked about is very important.
11. Although he is young, he knows a lot.辨别从句：
1. What we need are good doctors .
What引导的主语从句，what在从句中做宾语。
2. It is obvious that we need more equipment.
That引导的主语从句，that在名词性从句中不做任何成分。

辨别从句：
3. The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking.
That引导的表语从句，that在名词性从句中不做任何成分。
4. The question remains whether we can win the people.
Whether引导的表语从句，表语从句表“是否”只能用whether，不用if，不做任何成分。

5. He knows that Jim will work hard.
That引导的宾语从句，that不做任何成分。
6. Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
How引导的宾语从句，how做状语。

7. Word came that he had been abroad.
That引导的同位语从句，that不做任何成分，当同位语从句的先行词做主语为避免头重脚轻将从句放在句末。
8. That question whether we need it has not been considered.
Whether引导的同位语从句，引导同位语从句只能用whether，不用if，不做任何成分，是“是否”的意思。
9. The fact that he turned out to be a thief amazed everyone.
That引导的同位语从句，that不做任何成分。
10. The fact that we talked about is very important.
That引导的定语从句，that在定语从句中做宾语。
11. Although he is young, he knows a lot.
Although引导的让步状语从句。辨别从句的技巧:
1.首先找出句子中的主谓结构。
2. 根据从句的位置和引导词的用法来辨别从句。
a. 位于句首，或放在句末，句首用形式主语it，为主语从句。
b. 在行为动词后或介词后，为宾语从句。
c. 在系动词后，为表语从句。
d. 在代词后，从句为定语从句；在名词后为定语从句或同位语从句。
e. 从句表时间、地点、让步、条件、原因、结果等时，为状语从句。名词性从句的连接词：
连词：that（无任何词意）
whether，if(均表示“是否”)
as if, as though(好像；似乎)
2. 连接代词：what, whatever,who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever, whomever
3. 连接副词：when，where， how，why
几对重要关联词的区别：
whetherif, whatthat,
whatwhatever, whowhoever
根据例句，讨论：
1）whetherif的区别
a. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow.
b. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up.
c. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing.d. The question whether we will have the meeting has not been discussed.
e. Whether it is true remains a problem.
It remains a problem whether/if it is true.
A.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后
B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后
C.引导主语从句，放句首
D. 引导主语从句，放在句末
E.引导表语从句，主语从句（句首）或同位语从句
Whether: A B C D E
If: A D2)Whatthat的区别
a. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
b. His mother is satisfied with what he has done.
c. That he was able to come made us happy.
d. This is what makes us interested.
e. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before.
缺
不缺
什么；所……的
东西、事情
无意义否
宾语从句中能省略
3）whowhoever; whatwhatever的区别
a. The spoken English competition is coming. Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
b. I believe whoever takes part in the competition will try his best.
c. Can you tell me what you would like to order?
d. Whatever happens, don’t be surprised.
e. All the food here is delicious. Just order whatever you like.表示“谁”表示“…的任何人”
表“什么，所…的
东西、事情”
表“…的任何东西”
/
表“不论谁”
/
表“无论什么”Homework
对每个引导词引导从句的用法进行归纳。
完成预学案中语法部分。