译林版选修9 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures同步练习卷

译林版选修9《Unit 1-2 综合练习》2019年同步练习卷（江苏省盐城市东台市创新学校）
一、 单项填空
1．Brussels， the capital city of Belgium， is ________ home to the European Union， ________ organization of European nations．（　　）
A．the； an B．/； an C．a； an D．/； the
2．﹣What has made him so knowledgeable？
﹣______ domestic and foreign classics．（　　）
A．Having exposed to B．Being exposed to
C．Exposing to D．Exposed to
3．﹣Did your manager phone you again the next day？
﹣No，it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a second call．（　　）
A．when B．since C．before D．that
4．Night had already fallen when we left the station． Tired and hungry， we decided to ______ for the night at a small hotel nearby．（　　）
A．put through B．put down
C．put up D．put in
5．We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations ______ we may face in the working world．（　　）
A．where B．when C．that D．what
6．The man was charged ________ the crime of betraying his country and sentenced ________ ten years in prison．（　　）
A．of； to B．with； for C．of； for D．with； to
7．To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor； it should be given to _____ we think has made the greatest contribution．
A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever
8．﹣Do you think he is the only person for the job？
﹣I'm not quite sure but he'll prove_______ to the task．（　　）
A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior
9．﹣With this New Year_______ new challenges．
一Sure．Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle．（　　）
A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come
10．Students' active performances in class will be the new normal _____ teachers give them more chances．（　　）
A．although B．once C．until D．since
11．Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _____ with a better education．（　　）
A．equip B．equipping
C．be equipped D．being equipped
12．Parents sometimes _____ provide target models for children in their everyday activities， so they should mind their behaviour．（　　）
A．smoothly B．desperately
C．ambiguously D．unintentionally
13．It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his student s．（　　）
A．on account of B．with regard to
C．in terms of D．in reference to
14．Since there is an abundant of food in the sea， it is understandable that some of the creatures that evolved on land ______ （　　）
A．would have returned B．could have returned
C．might have returned D．should have returned
15．﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．
﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（　　）
A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for
二、 完形填空
16．When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a"fresh start"．At the（1）　 　of Palo Duro Canyon（峡谷） State Park，I（2）　 　a job advertisement hiring park hosts．The position offered a（3）　 　，permanent campsite in the park，and（4）　 　，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers （护林人）．It was the perfect solution：a rent﹣free place to reorganize our lives．We entered the park and I made an（5）　 　or the following day．
The park was（6）　 　，so it took us some time to find an available site．That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks （臭） walking toward our table．We（7）　 　climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to（8）　 　our camp．
Having survived that night，we were（9）　 　that everything else would be all right．The next day we met with the people who ran the park．They explained our（10）　 　and gave us a beautiful campsite．That evening，（11）　 　，we learned about the canyon（12）　 　．They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay（13）　 　in the dark until the winds died away．（14）　 　the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and（15）　 　the little money my wife（16）　 　by substitute teaching．Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for buil ding a successful（17）　 　．For a time after our business（18）　 　I thought I might lose my family as well．Living in the tiny（19）　 　with no television，we sat close together reading and talking．One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself（20）　 　for all the hardships．We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls．We had become a family!
（1）A． back
B． edge
C． centre
D． entrance
（2）A． sponsored
B． published
C． noticed
D． answered
（3）A． safe
B． free
C． convenient
D． beautiful
（4）A． in return
B． in time
C． in short
D． in turn
（5）A． attempt
B． agreement
C． appeal
D． appointment
（6）A． crowded
B． dangerous
C． ideal
D． quiet
（7）A． repeatedly
B． immediately
C． eventually
D． calmly
（8）A． attack
B． leave
C． pass
D． search
（9）A． satisfied
B． determined
C． confident
D． aware
（10）A． responsibilities
B． requirements
C． circumstances
D． conditions
（11）A． moreover
B． therefore
C． meanwhile
D． however
（12）A． winds
B． snows
C． woods
D． trails
（13）A． shaking
B． quarrelling
C． mourning
D． aching
（14）A． After
B．Between
C． During
D． Beyond
（15）A． give away
B． hand out
C． live on
D． put aside
（16）A． bor rowed
B． earned
C． posted
D． raised
（17）A． business
B． career
C． family
D． image
（18）A． started
B． failed
C． expanded
D． declined
（19）A． truck
B． park
C． house
D． camp
（20）A． desperate
B． ready
C． suitable
D． thankful
三、 阅读理解A
17．Hilversum is a medium﹣sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland， the Netherlands． Unlike most of the Netherlands， Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand． Once called the Garden of Amsterdam， it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests． They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness． For Dutch people， Hilversum is all about textile（纺织） and media industries， and modern architecture．
In history， Hilversum was largely an agricultural area． Daily life was marked by farming， sheep raising and wool production． A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum． They build themselves large villas（别墅） in the wooded surroundings of the town． One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers， currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands． They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum． But the textile boom lasted only several decades． The last factory closed in the 1960s．
The change to a media economy started in 1920， when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek（NSF） established a radio factory in Hilversum． Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town． Television gave another push to the local economy． Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands， and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town．
In the early 1900s， modern architects W．M． Dudok and J． Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum． These modern architectural masterpieces（杰作） are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum． Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928～1931． It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks． The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of "blocks"． Actually， one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M． Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum．
（1）Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that　 　．
A． it has a large population
B． it is cut off from big cities
C． it has many beautiful gardens
D． it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
（2）What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum？　 　
A． Building a railway link to Amsterdam．
B． Helping its textile industry to develop．
C． Constructing large villas for the poor．
D． Assisting its agricultural industry．
（3）The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of　 　．
A． a radio factory
B． the medial capital
C． a radio station
D． a TV station
（4）What is known about W．M． Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall？　 　
A． It consists of approximately 75buildings．
B． It looks like an open air museum in the city．
C． It is a classic example in architecture textbooks．
D． It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum．
18．The production of coffee beans is a huge， profitable business， but， unfortunately， full﹣sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage． The change in how coffee is grown from shade﹣grown production to full﹣sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds， and even disturbs the world's ecological balance．
On a local level， the damage of the forest required by full﹣sun fields affects the area's birds and animals． The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species（物种） that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits． Full﹣sun coffee growers destroy this forest home． As a result， many species are quickly dying out．
On a more global level， the destruction of the rainforest for full﹣sun coffee fields also threatens（威胁）human life． Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life， and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases． In addition， new coffee﹣growing techniques are poisoning the water locally， and eventually the world's groundwater．
Both locally and globally， the continued spread of full﹣sun coffee plantations（种植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology． The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate， and studies show that loss of oxygen﹣giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming． Moreover， the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的） soil conditions．
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life， from the local environment to the global ecology． But consumers do have a choice． They can purchase shade﹣grown coffee whenever possible， although at a higher cost． The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee．
（1）What can we learn about full﹣sun coffee production from Paragraph 4？　 　
A． It limits the spread of new growing techniques．
B． It leads to air pollution and global warming．
C． It slows down the loss of shade trees．
D． It improves local soil conditions．
（2）The purpose of the text is to　 　．
A． entertain
B． advertise
C． instruct
D． persuade
（3）Where does this text probably come from？　 　
A． An agricultural magazine．
B． A medical journal．
C． An engineering textbook．
D． A tourist guide．
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？　 　
四、 根据所给提示翻译下列句子
19．是做这份工作的能力而不是你是谁才是重要的．（用强调句型）　 　
20．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题． （what）　 　．
21．赡养老人是子女应尽的责任， 也是中国人的优良品德之一．（quality）　 　
22．这样的节目占据他们太多的时间， 影响他们的学习．（affect）　 　
23．拼车（carpooling）有助于减缓交通压力而且方便、省钱又环保．（Not only…）　 　

译林版选修9《Unit 1-2 综合练习》2019年同步练习卷（江苏省盐城市东台市创新学校）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项填空
1．【解答】答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法．be home to 固定搭配，"…所在地"；organization 是可数名数，an organization…作同位语，表泛指，"一个…组织"，用不定冠词故选：B．
2．【解答】答案：B
题干中是回答作主语的特殊疑问词what，要用动名词形式；be exposed to暴露在…之下，（长期）接触，短语搭配．根据句意，故选B．
3．【解答】答案 C．
分析句子的结构可知，句中的结构为"It was+一段时间+before+一般过去时的句子"意为"过了多久才…"，"fortnight"意为"两星期"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．
4．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．put through 接通（电话），使……遭受，使……穿过；B．put down 写下，镇压；C．put up 举起，张贴，留宿，提供，建造；D．put in 投入（时间、精力），插嘴，补充，提出（请求）．结合句意，所以C项正确．
故选：C．
5．【解答】答案：C 先行词是situations，且定语从句中缺少宾语成分，所以使用关系代词that．故选择C．
6．【解答】本题考查动词搭配，charge意为"指控"，意为指控时的介词搭配为"charge sb． of sth．"因此排除BD， sentence意为"判刑"，常用搭配为"be sentenced to death"，但是题目中sentence 后面为时间，时间搭配的介词为for．
故选：C．
7．【解答】答案：C．根据it should be given to 其中it指代the honor，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句 we think has made the greatest contribution其中we think插入语，可知句子不完整，缺主语成分，这个荣誉应该授予我们认为做出了最伟大的贡献的人，．whoever无论是谁，whom无论是谁，作宾语，故选C
8．【解答】答案A．equal相等的，平等的，胜任的；essential必要的，本质的，基本的；special特殊的，专用的，专门的；superior（级别、地位）较高的，（在质量等方面）较好的，（数量）较多的，上等的．be equal to为固定搭配"胜任"，另外根据句意和联系前后语境，
故选：A．
9．【解答】句子正常的语序应该是New challenges come with the new year．New challenges做句子的主语，come是谓语．
故选：D．
10．【解答】答案：B．考查连词用法辨析． A．although 尽管，虽然；B．once一旦；C．until 直到；D．since 自从，既然．结合句意，所以B项正确．
故选：B．
11．【解答】答案：C 根据语境，本题考查take pains to do sth．努力做某事，不辞辛苦地做某事．结合主语students和动词equip之间表被动关系，be equipped with a better education接受更好的教育．提示：误选D．prefer doing to doing表示与……相比更喜欢，题干句意不通．
故选：C．
12．【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．A．smoothly 平稳地，顺利地；B．desperately 绝望地，不顾一切地，非常；C．ambiguously 含糊不清地；D．unintentionally 非故意地，无意地．结合句意，所以D项正确．
故选：D．
13．【解答】考查介词短语，A：因为，由于，B：关于，涉及，C：在…方面，D：提及，涉及，参考．句意：正是因为他极大的热情和奉献．
故选：A．
14．【解答】考查名词性从句的虚拟语气．在主语从句中表示惋惜，惊讶，理应如此等语气时，用虚拟．其结构为It is essential/ important/ understandable…/ a pity/ no wonder…that sb （should） do．
故选：D．
15．【解答】答案A．
选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；
选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．
选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；
选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．
二、 完形填空
16．【解答】DCBAD ABBCA DAACC BCBAD
41．D 考查名词辨析．此段的最后有"We entered the park and…"可知，我们走进公园，所以一开始是在入口处．故选D．
42．C 考查动词辨析．根据空格后面是一工作广告，所以是作者看见，注意到（一则广告）．故选
43．B 考查形容词辨析．根据后面有"a rent﹣free place…"，所以这儿直接用"free"表"免费的"，故选B．
44．A 考查介词短语辨析．A项"作为回报"适合；B"及时"；C简短；D"轮流，反过来"．根据句意可知，公园提供免费的永久的露营地，但是作为回报（你）需要做相应的工作"，因此A项符合语境，故选A．
45．D 考查名词辨析．根据下文作者是应征了这份工作并对于接下来的生活有了自己的计划安排．"plan"与前面的"make"搭配使用．故选D．
46．A 考查形容词辨析．根据后面的内容"so it took us some time to find an available site"表示"我们花了一段时间找到合适的地方"所以A 符合语境，故选A．
47．B 考查副词辨析．根据前面的内容，有臭鼬过来，人是吓的立即爬上了桌子，所以B"立刻地"适合语境，故选B．
48．B 考查动词辨析．根据上文"吓得爬上桌子几个小时"所以这儿是等臭鼬离开．故选B．
49．C 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，经过了一晚上除了臭鼬的事情没有别的事，所以是感觉其它的都好，所以C符合语境，故选C．
50．A 考查名词辨析．根据上句意可知，我们遇到了负责这个公园的人，他们向我们阐述我们所要承担的什么样的责任或任务．A项符合语境，故选A．
51．D 考查副词辨析．前面刚提到"a beautiful campsite"，后面出现了冰冷的寒风，所以这儿是转折的概念．D项符合语境，故选D．
52．A 考查名词辨析．根据下文有"until the winds died away．"可知，这里原词呈现，所以A符合语境，故选A．
53．A 考查动词辨析．根据上下文冰冷的暴风刮了一夜，所以我们躺的地方一直是摇摇晃晃的感觉．所以A符合语境，故选A．
54．C 考查介词搭配．根据句意可知，在接下来的几个星期内，所以应该是C项的During符合语境，故选C．
55．C 考查动词短语辨析．A项"捐赠，泄露"；B项"交出"；C项"以…为生"；D项"放在一旁"．根据上下文语境来看，是关于用钱的问题，所以指得是靠不多的钱生活．C项符合语境，故选C．
56．B 考查动词辨析．根据与money的搭配是make或earn，这儿指的是妻子挣到的钱．而且下文有"by substitute teaching"，所以应该是挣钱，B项符合语境，故选B．
57．C 考查名词辨析．根据文章最后作者表达的最终建立家庭的情况来看，这儿只能用family，上下对应．所以C项符合语境．
58．B 考查动词辨析．根据文章一开始作者介绍的背景知道是生意上的失败．所以B项符合语境，故选B．
59．A 考查名词辨析．根据上文一直在提到是在我们的卡车里，所以这儿是作者对于这样生活的感受．所以A项符合语境，故选A．
60．D 考查形容词辨析．作者最后对于这样行的生活有感而发，虽然生意失败了，但是却给了作者一个温暖的家，所以这儿的情感更是对困难的一种感激与敬意．D项符合语境，故选D．
三、 阅读理解A
17．【解答】1．D 考查细节理解．根据"Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand"希尔弗森实际上是一个丘陵地带，土壤主要由沙子构成，可知，Hilversum它位于丘陵地带，有砂质土壤．故选D．
2．B 考查细节理解．根据"For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile （纺织品） and media industries，and modern architecture（建筑）．"对于荷兰人来说，希尔弗瑟姆都是关于纺织品，媒体行业，和现代建筑，可知，Brenninkmeijers 帮助纺织工业发展．故选B．
3．A 考查细节理解．根据第三段The change to a media economy started in 1920， when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek（NSF） established a radio factory in Hilversum．媒体经济在1920年开始，当Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek （NSF）建立了一个无线电工厂．可知，希尔弗里的媒体产业的开端是建立一个无线电工厂上．故选A．
4．C 考查细节理解．根据"These modern architectural masterpieces （杰作） are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum．"这些现代建筑杰作有太多，几乎就像是一个露天博物馆，可知，W．M．Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall 是建筑教科书中的一个经典案例．故选C．
18．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据第四段…could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology．The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate，and studies show that loss of oxygen﹣giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming．Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的） soil conditions．可知，阳光充足的咖啡生产破坏了热带雨林的生态系统，导致空气污染，全球变暖，土壤酸化．故选B．
2．D 写作意图题．根据最后一段But consumers do have a choice．They can purchase shade﹣grown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost．可知，作者的意图是劝说消费者购买生长在阴凉处的咖啡，尽管价钱高点，但是对环境有利．从长远角度看，还是值得的．故选D．
3．A 推理判断题．根据文章的内容：关于阳光充足的咖啡种植对生态系统造成的危害，可知此内容应出自农业杂志类文章．故选A．
4．A 框架结构题．根据各段落的大意：第一段话题介绍；第二、三、四段各方面的危害；第五段解决方法．总分总结构，故选A．
四、 根据所给提示翻译下列句子
19．【解答】答案：It?is?the?ability?to?do?the?job?that?matters?not?who?you?are．
考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和提示"用强调句型"可知，强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分．本句强调主语"是做这份工作的能力（the?ability?to?do?the?job）"，"而不是你是谁"的英语是not?who?you?are，结合句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语"重要（matter）应用第三人称单数形式，所以"是做这份工作的能力而不是你是谁才是重要的．"的英语是It?is?the?ability?to?do?the?job?that?matters?not?who?you?are．故填It?is?the?ability?to?do?the?job?that?matters?not?who?you?are．
20．【解答】答案：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with
problems in real life．该句中需要用到名词性从句以及表语从句．
21．【解答】答案：Supporting the elderly is not only the responsibility of children， but also one of the good moral qualities of Chinese people．
考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示quality（品质）可知，本句用not only…but also…（不但…而且…）连接并列表语"子女应尽的责任"和"中国人的优良品德之一"，"赡养老人（Supporting the elderly）"是主语，"子女应尽的责任"的英语是the responsibility of children，"中国人的优良品德之一"的英语是one of the good moral qualities of Chinese people，所以"赡养老人是子女应尽的责任， 也是中国人的优良品德之一．"译为Supporting the elderly is not only the responsibility of children， but also one of the good moral qualities of Chinese people．故填Supporting the elderly is not only the responsibility of children， but also one of the good moral qualities of Chinese people．．
22．【解答】答案：Such programs take up too much of their time and affect their study．
考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示affect（影响）可知，本句主语"这样的节目（such programs ）"与谓语"占据（take up）"和"影响（affect）"是主动关系，"他们太多的时间"的英语是too much of their time，结合句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，所以"这样的节目占据他们太多的时间， 影响他们的学习．"的英语是Such programs take up too much of their time and affect their study．故填Such programs take up too much of their time and affect theirstudy．
23．【解答】答案：Carpooling not only helps ease traffic pressure but also is convenient， economical and environmentally friendly．
考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示Not only…（不但…）可知，本句用not only…but also…（不但…而且…）连接并列谓语，主语"拼车（carpooling）"是第三人称单数形式，"有助于减缓交通压力"的英语是help ease traffic pressure，"方便、省钱又环保"的英语是be convenient， economical and environmentally friendly，结合句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，故填Carpooling not only helps ease traffic pressure but also is convenient， economical and environmentally friendly．