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2018--2019北师大英语选修七 Unit 21 Human Biology 基础复习练习含答案
Unit 21 Human Biology 基础复习练习
一、单词英汉互译
1. ________ n. 听觉
2. ________ vt. 容忍
3. ________ vt. 寻找;寻求
4. ________ vt. 反对
5. ________ vt. 款待
6. ________ vt. 推迟; 延期
7. ________ n. 癌; 癌症
8. ___________ vt. 彻底毁灭; 擦
9. ________ adj. 城市的
10. _______ vt. 重建
11. __________ vt. 禁止
12. __________ vt. 联合;团结;统一
13. ___________ n. 协作;配合
14. __________ n. 信心;信念;信仰
15. __________ adj. 每周一次的
16. ________ vt. 使丧失;抢劫
17. ________ vi. 下降
18. ________ vi. 使有准备
19. ________ n. 大笔钱财;巨款
20. circulate vi. _____
21. digest vt. _______
22. fundamental adj. _____________
23. annual adj. _____________
24. compulsory adj. _____________
25. contradict n. _____________
26. symptom adj. _____
27. foresee vt. _____
28. underline vt. ____________
29. temporary adj. _____________
30. absurd adj. _____________
二、词汇扩展
1. ________ vt. 联合; 团结; 统一
________ adj. 一致的;团结的
________ n. 联合; 团结; 统一; 一致
________ n. 联盟;协会
2. _________ vt. 挤; 压; 按
_________ n. 新闻界; 新闻报道
_________ n. 压力; 压迫
_________ adj. 紧迫的; 迫切的
3. ________ n. 信心; 信任; 信赖
________ adj. 忠诚的; 忠实的
________ adv. 忠诚地; 忠实地
________ adj. 不忠诚的; 不忠实的
4. __________ n. 运气;财富;巨款
__________ adj. 幸运的;侥幸的
__________ adv. 幸运地;侥幸地
____________ adj. 不幸的; 倒霉的;令人遗憾的
_____________ adv. 不幸地; 遗憾地; 可惜地
5. ________ n. 担心; 担忧
________ vt. 担心; 忧虑; 涉及
_________ vt.&n. 不关心; 漠不关心
_________ adj. 不关心的; 漠不关心的
__________ adj. 担心的; 担忧的
____________ adv. 关于
三、短语互译
1. _____________ 上气不接下气
2. _____________ 田径运动
3. ___________ 放慢速度
4. __________________ 打破世界记录
5. _______ 徒然; 白费力气
6. __________ 随便地; 随意地
7. __________ 不惜一切代价; 无论如何
8. _________________ 与……比较
9. ___________ 推迟
10. __________ 立刻;马上
11. __________ 通过; 完成; 经历; 遭受
12. __________ 彻底毁灭
13. _____________ 对……有害
14. __________ 导致
15. ___________________ 中止; 消灭
16. ___________ 无论如何;至少
17. swap with ____________
18. be caught doing sth. ____________
19. beyond one’s limits ___________
20. make several lame excuses ________
21. suffer from _____________
22. be responsible for _____________
23. cater to _____________
24. get down to ________________
25. get through ________________
26. sweep through ________________
27. do trials on ________________
28. have faith in ________________
29. as long as ________________
30. rob sb. of sth. ________________
四、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
1. People in our community have been _______ (unite) in their opposition to the community committee for a long time, and they have ______ (unite) to demand a safer and cleaner community. They are sure they will win their rights as they believe in the saying “______ (unite) is strength”.
2. There is now great ________ (press) on the White House to take action, as the safety of the country has become a matter of ________ (press) concern. It goes without saying that the citizens will _____ (press) the government to hold a _____(press) conference soon to settle this problem.
3. Our Party’s aim is to _________ (faith) serve the people. As a Party member, you should have faith in our Party, be _______ (faith) to your beliefs and never do something ________(faith).
4. John always dreams of becoming rich one day. Last year, he went away from home to make his ________ (fortune) in the south. But _____________(fortune), he lost all his money. But he was _________ (fortune) enough to have a very supportive family who gave him encouragement and aid even if he failed.
5. There is a newspaper article _________ (concern) the problem of children’s safety in the school bus. As far as I am _________ (concern), lots of people, especially parents, who are ___________ (concern) about this problem, are appealing to the government not to ___________ (concern) about this matter which is of great concern.
五、完成句子
1. 我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。
Our teacher won’t _________________ on exams.
2. 如果你学习上遇到任何困难, 你可以去寻求老师的帮助。
If you have any difficulty in study, you can go to ______________________ .
3. 父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
Father does not __________________.
4. 他不敢顶撞父母。
He doesn’t dare ______________________ .
5. 糟糕的天气迫使我们将星期五的比赛推迟到下周日。
The bad weather forced us _________________________________ the following Sunday.
6. 有一条规定禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告。
There is a rule _______________________________ their services.
7. 让我们齐心协力来对抗贫困和疾病。
Let us _______________________________________ poverty and disease.
8. 人的记忆随着年龄的增长而衰退。
______________________________________ as one grows older.
9. 前天,他们随意抽了一些人进行调查。
The day before yesterday, they ___________________________ to carry out the survey.
10. 她愿意不惜任何代价来完成自己的计划。
She would like to _____________ ___________.
11. 我的情绪越不安就越难集中注意力。
_________ upset I got, _______ I was able to concentrate.
12. 两个男生在学校里吸烟时被逮住了。
Two boys ____________________________.
13. 卡拉死里逃生, 吓得她浑身发抖。
Carla’s narrow escape _________________________.
14. 窗户开着时, 他睡不着。
He couldn’t get into sleep ______________________.
参考答案:
一、
1. hearing
2. tolerate
3. seek
4. oppose
5. treat
6. prohibit
7. unite
8. teamwork
9. faith
10. rebuild
11. prohibit
12. unite
13. teamwork
14. faith
15. weekly
16. rob
17. decline
18. equip
19. fortune
20. 循环
21. 消化
22. 根本的;基础的
23. 每年的; 一年一次的; 年度的
24. 强制性的; 义务的
25. 与……相矛盾
26. 症状
27. 预见
28. 表明重要性; 强调; 在…下面划线
29. 临时的;暂时的
30. 不合理的;荒谬的
二、
1. unite
united
unity
union
2. press
press
pressure
pressing
3. faith
faithful
faithfully
faithless
4. fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
5. concern
concern
unconcern
concerning
concerned
unconcerned
三、
1. out of breath
2. track and field
3. slow down
4. break world records
5. in vain
6. at random
7. at all costs
8. compared with/to
9. put off
10. right away
11. go through
12. wipe out
13. be harmful to
14. lead to
15. stop sth. in its tracks
16. at any rate
17. 与……交换
18. 被(当场)抓获做某事; 被看见/发现在做某事
19. 超出某人的极限
20. 编造毫无说服力的借口
21. 遭受……之苦
22. 对……负责
23. 满足; 迎合
24. 开始认真处理; 着手做
25. 通过; 穿过; 完成; 渡过
26. 席卷……
27. 在……上做试验
28. 对……信任/有信心
29. 只要
30. 抢劫某人某物; 剥夺某人某物
四、
1. united united unity
2. pressure pressing press press
3. faithfully faithful faithless
4. fortune unfortunately fortunate
5. concerning concerned concerned unconcern
五、
1. tolerate any cheating
2. seek help from your teacher
3. oppose the idea at all
4. contradict his parents
5. to postpone our Friday’s game until/to
6. prohibiting doctors from advertising
7. unite to fight against/unite in fighting against
8. One’s memory declines/is on the decline
9. chose some people at random
10. finish her plan at all costs
11. The more the less
12. were caught smoking in school
13. left her shaking with terror
14. with the windows open