北师大版必修1unit 1 lifestyles lesson 2同步练习卷

文档属性

名称 北师大版必修1unit 1 lifestyles lesson 2同步练习卷
格式 zip
文件大小 12.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-05-26 08:33:08

图片预览

文档简介

北师大版必修1《Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 2》2019年同步练习卷(河南省南阳市镇平一中)
一、词汇应用
1.n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读   .
vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于   .
老师总是强调学英语的重要性.   .
2.n. 工作室 制片厂 画室   .
3.n. 专家;行家;能手   → adj.   意思是    一位专家   .
他们是处理这类问题的专家.   .
4.vi. 患…病;受…之苦    常跟介词   .
vt. 遭受;忍受    后跟的词有   .
进入大学之后,Lily 患上了头疼的毛病.   .
5.n. 压力;压迫,[物] 压强    →v.   意思是   .
父母总是向我施加压力以至于我感到厌倦学习.   .
不要逼迫你自己做出草率的决定.   .
6.n. 社会   →adj. 社会的,社交的;群居的   .
7.vi. /vt. 减少;降低;缩小;    减少到5%   .
减少了5%    减少开支   .
降低价格    较少空气污染   .
食物的价格将要下降30%.   .
8.vi. 组织起来;成立组织    → n. 组织   .
9.n. 饮食    节食    平衡饮食   .
为了减肥,你所做的不是节食,而是要先学会平衡饮食.   .
10.v 忍受   =   、   、    不能忍受做某事   .
该词还有其他动词意思为   、   、   →n.    意思是   、   .
Stand for    stand out    stand by   .
我不能忍受和Mary 住在同一间房里.她总是一直试图找我的茬.   .
11.vt. 更喜欢;宁愿;    过去式,过去分词为   .
与喝咖啡相比,她更喜欢喝茶.   .
她宁愿呆在家也不愿意出去.   .
12.I found painting or drawing interesting. 这句话出现了find+   +   的结构.
你会觉得游泳很有趣.   .
我发现他在花园里弹钢琴.   .
我发现我的自行车被偷了.   .
我觉得完成这件事很容易.   .
如果一位厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟,他将被当场解雇.   .
13.减肥   
按重量   
增加体重   
14.等待考试结果是非常令人焦虑的.   .
迫不及待做某事   .
一到家,她就迫不及待的打开电视.   .
15.说的尽可能多.   .
as +adj/adv+as sb can=    意思是   .
16.发生   
该短语没有    语态.
我的家乡到目前为止应经发生了很大的变化.   .
17.考虑   
想起,认为   
把…看做…   
18.轮流做某事   
19.众所周知   
20.unavoidable   .
feature   .
取得巨大进步   .
二、 填空:(复习)
21.Mr Smith, who is my father, always   (go) to school by bus.
22.It is    (urge) that we should finish the task.
23.You'd better find out    he is thinking about his future.
24.    (hear) his name called out, he felt excited.
25.With his boat   (fill) with plenty of fish, he returned home happily.
26.    (see) from the earth, the sun is round.
27.I felt it difficult for me    (complete) the task.
28.I found    impossible for him to study in boarding school.
29.After    (tell) the truth, the boy felt    (confidence) about his future.
30.He is    little boy that he can't understand what you said well.
31.It    (say) that a great many students are under stress.
32.He accepted his friend's invitation without   (think) it over.
33.He took part in the activity without    (invite).
三、.翻译句子.(结合第一课单页习题和课时作业复习,注意黑体字)
34.越来越少的学生定期做运动,这使他们很弱并且很容易感觉疲倦.   .
35.无论我们有多忙,抽出时间做锻炼还是很有必要的.   .
36.她向我抱怨到让她一直做锻炼是有困难的.   .
37.据报道学生的数量一直在增加.   .
38.你不应该在公交车上吸烟.   .
39.你所做的与你所想的有关.   .
40.寻求帮助来使你渡过艰难的境况.   .
41.你需要弄清楚问题是什么.   .

北师大版必修1《Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 2》2019年同步练习卷(河南省南阳市镇平一中)
参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇应用
1.【解答】答案: 考查固定搭配,stress:n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读;vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于.结合句意,老师总是强调学英语的重要性.故填The teacher always stresses the importance of learning English.
2.【解答】答案:studio.考查名词,The studio was soundproof. 这间工作室是隔音的.故填studio.
3.【解答】答案:expert;熟练的,内行的;an expert;They are experts in dealing with such problems. 考查汉译英,deal with:处理,expert:专家,结合句意,他们是处理这类问题的专家.故填They are experts in dealing with such problems.
4.【解答】答案:After entering college, Lily suffered from headache.考查汉译英.1. 因事情已发生,要用一般过去时;2. suffer from患…病;受…之苦.
5.【解答】答案:pressure;press;压,按;My parents always put pressure on me so that I am tired of studying;Don't press yourself to make hasty decisions.考查词形变化.结合句意,父母总是向我施加压力以至于我感到厌倦学习.不要逼迫你自己做出草率的决定.故填My parents always put pressure on me so that I am tired of studying;Don't press yourself to make hasty decisions.
6.【解答】答案:society;social.考查词形变化,He maintains Islam must adapt to modern society.他坚决主张伊斯兰教必须适应现代社会.There's repression and social injustice everywhere.到处都有压迫与社会不公平现象.故填society;social.
7.【解答】答案:reduce;reduce to 5%.
reduce by 5%.
reduce prices;reduce air pollution.
Food prices will reduce by 30%.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词"减少"reduce,搭配是reduce to减少到,reduce by减少了,reduce sth减少某物.例如:The production last years reduced by 40%.去年的产量减少了40%.
8.【解答】答案:organize;organization.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词"组织"organize,名词"组织"organization,例如:They set up a non﹣profit organization.他们建立了 一个非盈利组织.
9.【解答】答案:diet;go on a diet;a balanced diet.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用名词"饮食"diet,短语"节食"go on a diet,"平衡饮食"a balanced diet.
使用不定式作目的状语,what引导主语从句,表语用not…but…意为"不是…而是…".
10.【解答】答案:stand;tolerate;bear;put up with;can't stand doing sth;承担责任;站立;低语;stand;立场;看台.代表;突出;支持.I can't stand living in the same room with Mary. She's always trying to pick on me.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用can't stand doing sth意为"不能忍受做某事".
11.【解答】答案:prefer;preferred.
She prefers tea to coffee.
She would rather stay at home than go out.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用短语prefer sth to sth意为"和…比起来更喜欢某物".或者用would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿.
12.【解答】答案:You will find swimming very interesting.
I found him playing the piano in the garden.
I found my bicycle stolen.
I find it easy to accomplish this.
If a cook is found smoking in the kitchen, he will be fired on the spot.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,宾语补足语可以是形容词,现在分词,过去分词或不定式.
13.【解答】答案:lose weight;by the weight;put on weight.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用和weight有关的短语"减肥"lose weight;"按重量"by the weight;增加体重"put on weight".
14.【解答】答案:It is very worrying to wait for the test results.
can't wait to do sth
On returning home,she can't wait to turn on the TV.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知第一句话使用it作形式主语,不定式内容是真正的主语.第二空使用短语"迫不及待做某事"can't wait to do sth;第三空使用介词on+doing sth意为"一…就…","打开电视"turn on the TV.
15.【解答】答案:speak as much as possible/sb can.考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词speak,后面接as +adj/adv+as sb can/possible
16.【解答】答案:Great changes have taken place in my hometown so far.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知和主语Great changes和时间状语 so far一致;谓语动词用现在完成时态have taken place ,该短语没有被动 语态.
17.【解答】答案:1.consider;2.think;3.regard as.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知答案.例如
1.She considered her options.她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择.
2.Do you think (that) they'll come?你认为他们会来吗?
3.I sometimes ask others to critique my personality and my actions and reveal what they regard as my flaws. 我有时要求其他人批评我的个性和我的行动,这些显示他们关心我的缺点.
18.【解答】答案:take turns doing sth..考查单词、词组.例如:Susan and her brother take turns doing the dishes. 苏珊和她弟弟轮流洗盘子.
19.【解答】答案:As everyone knows.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知用As everyone knows.例如
The churches, as everyone knows, opposed the abolition of slavery as long as they dared.
众所周知,教会过去尽量反对废除奴隶制.
20.【解答】答案: 不可避免的;特点;make great progress.考查英译汉,The job losses were unavoidable.裁员是不可避免的.Perhaps the most unusual feature in the room is an extraordinary pair of candles.也许这个房间最与众不同之处就是有一对奇特的蜡烛.She makes great progress in English.她的英语取得了很大的进步.故填,不可避免的;特点;make great progress.
二、 填空:(复习)
21.【解答】goes.考查单词填空.一个人经常性的动作应该用一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用单数,故用goes.
22.【解答】urgent.考查单词填空.urge,动词,敦促,催促.据分析,横线处需填形容词做be动词的标语.urgent,形容词,紧急的.故填urgent.
23.【解答】what.考查单词填空.这是what引导的宾语从句,在从句中what做thinking的宾语,意思是"什么".故用what.
24.【解答】Hearing.考查单词填空.根据分析,后半句话为句子的主句,包含谓语动词felt,所以横线处用非谓语动词.hear的逻辑主语是he,两者构成主动关系.故用Hearing.
25.【解答】filled.考查单词填空.with复合结构的构成是:with+名词/代词+to do/doing/done/…,其中to do表将来,doing表主动,done表被动.因为船是被装满的,即boat与
fill构成被动关系,故填filled.
26.【解答】答案:Seen 通过分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句子中作状语,用非谓语动词形式;结合语境,句子的主语the sun与所给动词see之间表达逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词形式.因在句首,首字母要大写.
故答案为Seen
27.【解答】答案:to complete 根据句式I feel it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.中,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语可知,所填单词应为动词不定式形式.
故答案为to complete
28.【解答】答案:it 本题考查句式I find it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.在这个句式结构中,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式.可用于这个句式的动词还有:think, feel, believe,consider, make等.结合语境可知,空白处单词应为it.
故答案为it
29.【解答】答案:being told confident 通过分析句子结构可知,第一处空白在介词after之后作宾语,所填单词应为动词的ing形式.结合动词tell的用法:tell sb. sth,tell和句子的主语 the boy 表达逻辑上的被动关系,所以填being told.
第二处空白在系动词felt之后作表语,故所填单词为形容词.所给单词confidence是名词,含义是"信心、信任、自信心",其形容词形式是confident有信心的、自信的,符合语境.
故答案为being told confident
30.【解答】答案:such a 根据语境,本题考查句式so…that与such…that的用法区别.两个结构都表示如此的……以至于……
so是副词,通常修饰形容词或副词.如:He is so little that he can't understand what you said well.也可以说:He is so little a boy that he can't understand what you said well.常见结构为so+adj./ adv. that clause,也可以是so+adj.+a +n.+ that clause,还有so many/ much/ few/ little+n. + that clause,注意此处little是"少"的意思.
such是形容词,通常修饰名词.修饰单数可数名词时,名词前需要加冠词.如:He is such a little boy that he can't understand what you said well.常见结构有:such+adj+ n.+ that clause,such+a +adj+ n.+ that clause.本题干中such修饰可数名词的单数形式.
故答案为such a
31.【解答】答案:is said 结合语境可知,本题考查句式It is said that(据说、有人说).在这个句式结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句.从句中所讲述的事情与say之间是被动关系.
故答案为is said
32.【解答】答案:thinking 通过分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句子中作介词without的宾语,所以用动词的ing形式.联系think这个动作与它的逻辑主语He之间表达主动关系,故答案为thingking.
33.【解答】答案:being invited 通过分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句子中作介词without的宾语,用动词的ing形式.联系invite(邀请)和它的逻辑主语he之间表达被动关系,故答案为being invited.
三、.翻译句子.(结合第一课单页习题和课时作业复习,注意黑体字)
34.【解答】答案:Fewer and fewer students do exercise regularly, which makes them weak and easy to feel tired.考查汉译英.1. 因表示的是一般事实,主从句都用一般现在时;2. which makes them weak and easy to feel tired是定语从句,which的先行词是前面整个句子;3. do exercise做运动; 锻炼.
35.【解答】答案:No matter how busy we are, it is necessary to spare time for doing exercise.考查汉译英.1. 因表示的是一般事实,主从句都用一般现在时;2. No matter how引导让步状语从句;3. spare time for doing sth.意为"抽出时间做某事".
36.【解答】答案:She complained to me that it was difficult for her to keep doing exercise.考查汉译英.1. 因事情已发生,主从句都用一般过去时;2. it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语;3. complain to向…抱怨;keep doing一直做.
37.【解答】答案:It is reported that the number of students has been increasing.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知用固定句式It is reported 表示"据报道";that 引导主语从句the number of students has been increasing.
38.【解答】答案:You shouldn't smoke on the bus.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知用You 做主语;情态动词shouldn't 表示"不应该".
39.【解答】答案:What you do has something to do with what you think.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知What 引导主语从句you do;谓语动词用第三人称单数;固定短语 has something to do with表示"与…有关"; what 引导宾语从句you think.
40.【解答】答案:Seek help to get you through difficult situations.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知用动词原形Seek开头,构成祈使句; 固定短语get you through表示"使你度过";宾语difficult situations.表示"艰难的境况".
41.【解答】答案:You need to figure out what the problem is.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示可知用You做主语;谓语动词 need to 表示"需要做某事";固定短语figure out 表示"弄明白";what引导宾语从句 the problem is.