译林版必修3unit 2 language period 1同步练习卷
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译林版必修3《Unit 2 Language Period 1》2019年同步练习卷（湖南师大附中）
I. 词形变化：
1． adj． 官方的n． 官员→ n． 办公室 → n．军官，警官
2． n． → v． 混淆→ adj． 混合的；弄糊涂的
3． n． 差别；特性 → adj． 明显的；独特的→ adj． 不明显的
4． n． → adj． 基本的
5． n． 外貌；出现→ vi． 出现；link．v． 显得；似乎 → ．v．消失；失踪 → n． 消失；不见
6． adj． → adj． 不切实际的→ n． （U）实践；（C）惯例 → v． 实践
7． vt． 简化→ adj．→ n． → adv． 仅仅
8．servant n． 仆人，佣人；公务员 → vt． 招待vi．服役 n．伺候者； 服务器
9． adj．完全的，整个的→ adv．完全地，整个地．
10．embarrass vt．→ n． 窘迫→ adj． 另人困窘；感到困窘的
11．differ v． → adj． → n．
12．indicate vt． → n． 指示；迹象；象征 → n． 指示器
13．occupy vt． → adj． → n． 职业；占有；消遣
14．press vt． 压按n．新闻；出版社 → adj． 感人的；令人钦佩的→ n． 印象
15．combine vt． 使联合合vi． 联合 → n．结合；联合
16．distinguish vt． → adj．著名的
17．represent vt．→ n．代表；表现 → adj． 有代表性的n． 代表
18．convenient adj． → adv．便利地；合宜地 → adv．不便地；打扰地→ n． 便利；便利的事物→ n． 不便利
19．mistaken adj． 弄错的；被误解的 → n．错误v．弄错
20．access vt． 使用n． 进入 → adj．可进入的；可理解的 → adj．难达到的；难接近的 → n． 难接近； 无法理解
II. 填空：A. 单句填空：
21．The leader，finding the rule unfair for women，suggested it （ban）．
22．Making the right decision （concern） the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life．
23．He felt （embarrass）as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question．
24．Having retired from business，he now o himself with the welfare of the disabled．
25．The meeting ended in （confuse）．
26．Her office is on the other side of town， （access） by public transport and I have no car．
27．The plan was so shallow and （practice） that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it．
28．A cool rain was falling， （mix） with snow．
29．The problems （result） from pollution require the immediate attention by government leaders and scientists．
30．The results I have seen show an （impress） and rapid impact on health outcomes．
B. 短文填空：
31．Middle English is the name given to the English used（1） around the 12th to the 15th century． Many things played part in the （2） （develop） of this new type of English． The most important contribution was from the Normans， a French﹣speaking people who（3） （defeat） England and took control of the country in 1066．（4） ，the Norman Conquest did not affect English （5） much as the Angles and Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier，（6） led to Old English replacing Celtic． Even though the Norman spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England， French did not replace English as （7） （one） language． On the other hand，（8） English language did borrow many words from French． This resulted （9） even more words with similar meanings， such as answer （from Old English）（10） reply （from Old French）．
III. 改错：A. 单句改错
32．Scientists are convinced about the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health．
33．This story， at the whole， is very fascinating： there are many interesting characters in it．
34．A cup of milk contributes good sleep．
35．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her．
36．In the contrary， she began to work twice as hard．
37．On her arriving home， she replaced the old curtain for the new one that she bought just now．
38．At a time， Hong Kong was ruled by the UK．
39．It's to you to decide whether we should go out for dinner or eat at home．
40．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief caught．
41．Animals suffered at the hands of Man in which they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people．
B. 短文改错：
42．Languages keep borrow words from the other languages． This is one of the reason why languages keep changing almost every day． How we should do about an increasing number of "borrowed words" in our vocabulary is something that deserves careful thought． In England nowadays， there is no one decide which new words should be accepted into the language． A standard was first set for the English language by King Henry VII． That is because we have the phrase "the King's English"． King Henry VII was a poem who showed great concern for language． He sets a standard for how people were to speak English， and today who can make a decision like that is anyone's guess．
译林版必修3《Unit 2 Language Period 1》2019年同步练习卷（湖南师大附中）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 词形变化：
1．【解答】答案：official； office， officer
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"adj． 官方的n． 官员"，可知是形容词和名词译成英语为official，"n． 办公室"是名词译成英语为office，"n． 军官，警官"是名词译成英语为officer，例如：The news is almost certainly true although it is not official． 尽管消息是非官方的，但是几乎确凿无疑．He dropped by my office this morning． 今天早晨他到我办公室串门来了．He was the senior serving naval officer． 他那时是现役海军高级军官．故填official； office， officer．
2．【解答】答案：mixture； mix， mixed
考查单词翻译．根据所给的词性n．可知是名词译成英语为mixture，"v．混淆 "是动词译成英语为mix，"adj． 混合的；弄糊涂的"是形容词译成英语为mixed，例如：You have added too much liquid to the mixture．你给这混合物加进了过多的液体．The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality．这个故事是幻想与现实的奇妙结合．I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings．开完会回到家里，我心里百感交集．故填mixture； mix， mixed．
3．【解答】答案：distinction， distinct， indistinct
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"n． 差别；特性"，可知是名词译成英语为distinction，"adj． 明显的；独特的"是形容词译成英语为distinct，" adj． 不明显的"是形容词译成英语为indistinct，例如：He is fair to us without distinction．他对我们一视同仁，毫无区别．There is a distinct improvement in your study．你的学习有一个非常明显的进步．His speech was slurred and indistinct．他的发言含糊不清．故填distinction， distinct， indistinct．
4．【解答】答案：element， elementary/elemental
考查单词翻译．根据所给的词性n．和后面的汉语"基本的"，可知是名词译成英语为element，" adj． 基本的"是形容词译成英语为 elementary/elemental，例如：Fitness has now become an important element in our lives．现在健康已经成为我们生活中的一个要素．There's something raw and elemental at work in this artfully imagined universe．在这个巧妙编造的世界中，一些原始的和基本的物质在发挥作用．The group had made some elementary mistakes．小组犯了一些基本的错误．故填element， elementary/elemental．
5．【解答】答案：appearance， appear， disappear， disappearance
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"n． 外貌；出现"可知是名词译成英语为appearance，"vi． 出现；link．v． 显得；似乎"是动词译成英语为appear，"v．消失；失踪"是动词译成英语为disappear，"n． 消失；不见"是名词译成英语为disappearance，例如：Don't judge people by their appearance． 不要以外貌取人．New programmes will appear in the fall on television． 秋季将有新节目在电视上出现．The black car drove away from them and disappeared．那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视线．His disappearance was connected with the robbery．他失踪和这起抢劫案有关．故填appearance， appear， disappear， disappearance．
6．【解答】答案：practical， impractical， practice， practise
考查单词翻译．根据所给的词性adj．可知英语是practical，根据所给的汉语提示"adj． 不切实际的"，可知是形容词译成英语为 impractical，"n． （U）实践；（C）惯例"是名词译成英语为 practice，"v． 实践"是动词译成英语为practise，例如：What you claim as a more practical method is actually very impractical．你说的那个更实际的方法其实是很不切实际的．This insurance is subject to English law and practice．本保险受英国法律和惯例的制约．The more you practise， the more skilful you'll become． 练习的次数越多，熟练的程度越高．故填practical， impractical， practice， practise．
7．【解答】simplify， simple， simplicity， simply
8．【解答】答案： serve；server
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"vt． 招待vi．服役"，可知是动词译成英语为serve，"n．伺候者； 服务器"是名词译成英语为server．例如：We need to walk in high heels and serve guests． 我们需要穿高跟鞋走路、招待来宾．And then our server arrived， her face expectant． 然后，我们的侍者到了，她一脸的期待．故填serve；server．
9．【解答】答案是entire；entirely；考查词义识记；entire adj．完全的，整个的； 如：I am in entire agreement with you．我完全同意你．entirely adv．完全地，整个地； I entirely agree with you．我完全同意你的看法．
10．【解答】答案：embarrass， embarrassment，考查单词词组，
Her questions about my private life embarrassed me．她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬．
I'm glad you offered─it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask．你提出帮忙我很高兴，省得我厚着脸皮来问你．
11．【解答】答案：different， difference，考查单词词组，be different from不同于
French differs from English in this respect．在这方面法语不同于英语．
American English is significantly different from British English．
美国英语与英国英语有很大差异．
12．【解答】答案：indication ， indicator，考查单词词组，Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy．
零售市场上有史以来的最高利润显示出经济的突飞猛进
They gave no indication of how the work should be done．
他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做．
13．【解答】答案：occupied， occupation，考查单词词组，be occupied with忙于
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room．床似乎占去了大半个屋子．
The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied．最重要的就是别让自己闲着．
14．【解答】答案：pressing， impressive， impression，考查单词词组，The story was reported in the press and on television．
这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了
He pressed his back against the door…
他后背紧紧靠在门上．
impressive
adj．令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
an impressive performance
令人难忘的演出
to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth
对某人 / 某事物的印象好 / 不好
15．【解答】答案：combine， combination，考查单词词组，v． ～ （sth） （with sth） | ～ A and B （together）使）结合，组合，联合，混合
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water．
氢与氧化合成水．
His treatment was a combination of surgery， radiation and drugs．
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体．
16．【解答】答案：distinguished，考查单词词组，It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other．
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁．
He was one of Australia's most distinguished artists， renowned for his portraits， landscapes and nudes．
他是澳大利亚最为杰出的艺术家之一，以肖像画、风景画和裸体画而闻名
17．【解答】答案：representation， representative，考查单词词组，The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries．
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者．
the negative representation of single mothers in the media
媒体对单身母亲的负面描述
our elected representatives in government
政府中我们选举产生的代表
18．【解答】答案：conveniently， inconveniently， convenience， inconvenience．考查词形变化，I wore the ring constantly until my fingers and my ideals outgrew it， which conveniently occurred at about the same time．我之前一直都戴着这枚戒指，后来手指变粗戴不下了，刚好这时我也已经不太喜欢它了．The hotel was rather inconveniently situated．这家旅馆的位置相当不便利．When I'm doing the cooking， we use all frozen stuff for convenience．我做饭的时候，我们全部都用速冻食品以图省事．We apologize for any inconvenience caused．我们为造成的不便道歉．故填conveniently， inconveniently， convenience， inconvenience．
19．【解答】答案：mistake．考查汉译英，How strange to think that a man's life could hinge on such a trivial mistake． 想想真是奇怪，一个人的一生竟然会为这样一个微不足道的错误所决定．故填mistake．
20．【解答】答案：accessible， inaccessible， inaccessibility．考查词形变化，The island is only accessible at low tide．这个岛只有在落潮的时候才能上．The collection will remain inaccessible to the public．这批收藏品仍不会向公众开放．Its inaccessibility makes food distribution difficult．此地的偏僻给食物分发造成困难．故填accessible， inaccessible， inaccessibility．
II. 填空：A. 单句填空：
21．【解答】答案：（should）be banned．考查单词填空．句意： 这位领导人认为这项规定对妇女不公平，建议禁止这项规定．suggest做建议讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以填：（should）be banned．
22．【解答】答案：concerning．考查单词填空．句意：对未来做出正确的决定可能是我们一生中最重要的事情． concern the future作decision的定语，所以用介词concerning，表示"关于"，所以填：concerning．
23．【解答】答案：embarrassed．考查单词填空．句意：他一意识到自己问了一个愚蠢的问题，就感到很尴尬．分析句子此处用形容词做表语，embarrassed是形容词"感到尴尬的"， 所以填：embarrassed．
24．【解答】答案是occupies；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；occupy vt．占领，使忙碌； occupy sb．with sth．使某人忙于某事；occupy sb．in doing sth．使某人忙于做某事；根据语境，他"忙于"残疾人福利，故答案是occupies．
25．【解答】答案：confusion．考查单词填空．句意：会议在混乱中结束．介词后边跟名词，confusion是名词"混乱"， 所以填：confusion．
26．【解答】答案：inaccessible．考查单词填空．句意：她的办公室在镇的另一边，公共交通无法到达，我没有车． inaccessible是形容词"难以达到的； 不可得到的"．此处是形容词在句中做状语，所以填：inaccessible．
27．【解答】答案：impractical．考查单词填空．句意：这项计划是如此肤浅和不切实际，以致于从未有过认真的尝试去实现它．impractical是形容词"不切实际的"， 所以填：impractical．
28．【解答】答案：mixed．考查单词填空．句意：下着凉雨，夹杂着雪．rain与mix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做状语， 所以填：mixed．
29．【解答】答案：resulting．考查单词填空．句意：污染造成的问题需要政府领导人和科学家立即关注．因为result from（由……造成）放在the problems 后面作定语，表"主动"应用ing形式 所以填：resulting．
30．【解答】答案：impression．考查单词填空．句意： 我看到的结果显示出对健康结果的印象和快速影响．此处是用名词做宾语，impression是名词"印象" 所以填：impression．
B. 短文填空：
31．【解答】1． from 2．development 3．defeated 4． However 5． as/so
6． which 7． the first 8．the 9． in 10． and
III. 改错：A. 单句改错
32．【解答】答案：about → of． be convinced of 确信；认识到，故答案是about → of．
33．【解答】at →on
on the whole 大体上；就全体而论
34．【解答】答案：contributes后插入to． contribute to有助于；促成，故答案是contributes后插入to．
35．【解答】答案：最后一个her改为herself．考查句子改错．主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词herself作宾语．
36．【解答】答案：In →On． on the contrary正相反，故答案是In改为On．
37．【解答】答案：for→with． replace A with B "用B代替A"，故答案是for改为with．
38．【解答】a →one
at one time曾经一度 at a time一次；每次
39．【解答】答案：to you →up to you． It's up to sb． to do sth． 由某人决定某事，故答案是to you →up to you．
40．【解答】caught前插入being led to后接动名词的复合结构作宾语．
41．【解答】答案：which →that． in that"因为；原因是"，在句中用来引导原因状语从句，例如：I'm in a slightly awkward position in that he's not arriving until the 10th．我的处境有点尴尬，因为他要到10号才来．
B. 短文改错：
42．【解答】Languages keep borrow words from the other languages． This is one of the reason why languages keep changing almost every day． How we should do about an increasing number of "borrowed words" in our vocabulary is something that deserves careful thought． In England nowadays， there is no one∧ decide which new words should be accepted into the language． A standard was first set for the English language by King Henry VII． That is because we have the phrase "the King's English"． King Henry VII was a poem who showed great concern for language． He sets a standard for how people were to speak English， and today who can make a decision like that is anyone's guess．
详解：
1．borrow改为borrowing．考查动名词．keep doing sth．意为"保持，一直不间断地做某事"．
2．去掉the．考查冠词．the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中"一个……另一个……"，常用结构式为：one…the other…，而在这里表示"其他的"，因此用other．
3．reason改为reasons．考查名词单复数．one of后加可数名词复数形式．
4．How改为What．考查词性从句引导词．句意：对于词汇表中越来越多的"借词"我们应该做些什么是一件值得仔细考虑的事情．这里是一个主语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，结合语境及句意可知此处要用连接代词what引导．
5．an改为the．考查冠词．句意：对于词汇表中越来越多的"借词"我们应该做些什么是一件值得仔细考虑的事情，这里用定冠词the表示特指．
6．decide前加to．考查不定式．通过分析可知这里用不定式短语to decide作后置定语，修饰前面的no one．
7．because改为why．考查表语从句引导词．句意：这就是为什么我们有"国王的英语"这个短语，结合语境及句意可知前面一句话 A standard was first set for the English language by King Henry VII表示原因，这句话表示结果，因此要用why．
8．poem改为poet．考查名词．此处表示" King Henry VII是一位诗人"，poet意为"诗人"，而poem意思是"诗歌，诗"．
9．sets改为set．考查时态．根据前后语境内容可知这里说的是过去的事实，因此要用一般过去时．
10．and改为but．考查连词．通过分析可知前后句子之间是转折关系，因此用but．
I. 词形变化：
1． adj． 官方的n． 官员→ n． 办公室 → n．军官，警官
2． n． → v． 混淆→ adj． 混合的；弄糊涂的
3． n． 差别；特性 → adj． 明显的；独特的→ adj． 不明显的
4． n． → adj． 基本的
5． n． 外貌；出现→ vi． 出现；link．v． 显得；似乎 → ．v．消失；失踪 → n． 消失；不见
6． adj． → adj． 不切实际的→ n． （U）实践；（C）惯例 → v． 实践
7． vt． 简化→ adj．→ n． → adv． 仅仅
8．servant n． 仆人，佣人；公务员 → vt． 招待vi．服役 n．伺候者； 服务器
9． adj．完全的，整个的→ adv．完全地，整个地．
10．embarrass vt．→ n． 窘迫→ adj． 另人困窘；感到困窘的
11．differ v． → adj． → n．
12．indicate vt． → n． 指示；迹象；象征 → n． 指示器
13．occupy vt． → adj． → n． 职业；占有；消遣
14．press vt． 压按n．新闻；出版社 → adj． 感人的；令人钦佩的→ n． 印象
15．combine vt． 使联合合vi． 联合 → n．结合；联合
16．distinguish vt． → adj．著名的
17．represent vt．→ n．代表；表现 → adj． 有代表性的n． 代表
18．convenient adj． → adv．便利地；合宜地 → adv．不便地；打扰地→ n． 便利；便利的事物→ n． 不便利
19．mistaken adj． 弄错的；被误解的 → n．错误v．弄错
20．access vt． 使用n． 进入 → adj．可进入的；可理解的 → adj．难达到的；难接近的 → n． 难接近； 无法理解
II. 填空：A. 单句填空：
21．The leader，finding the rule unfair for women，suggested it （ban）．
22．Making the right decision （concern） the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life．
23．He felt （embarrass）as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question．
24．Having retired from business，he now o himself with the welfare of the disabled．
25．The meeting ended in （confuse）．
26．Her office is on the other side of town， （access） by public transport and I have no car．
27．The plan was so shallow and （practice） that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it．
28．A cool rain was falling， （mix） with snow．
29．The problems （result） from pollution require the immediate attention by government leaders and scientists．
30．The results I have seen show an （impress） and rapid impact on health outcomes．
B. 短文填空：
31．Middle English is the name given to the English used（1） around the 12th to the 15th century． Many things played part in the （2） （develop） of this new type of English． The most important contribution was from the Normans， a French﹣speaking people who（3） （defeat） England and took control of the country in 1066．（4） ，the Norman Conquest did not affect English （5） much as the Angles and Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier，（6） led to Old English replacing Celtic． Even though the Norman spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England， French did not replace English as （7） （one） language． On the other hand，（8） English language did borrow many words from French． This resulted （9） even more words with similar meanings， such as answer （from Old English）（10） reply （from Old French）．
III. 改错：A. 单句改错
32．Scientists are convinced about the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health．
33．This story， at the whole， is very fascinating： there are many interesting characters in it．
34．A cup of milk contributes good sleep．
35．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her．
36．In the contrary， she began to work twice as hard．
37．On her arriving home， she replaced the old curtain for the new one that she bought just now．
38．At a time， Hong Kong was ruled by the UK．
39．It's to you to decide whether we should go out for dinner or eat at home．
40．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief caught．
41．Animals suffered at the hands of Man in which they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people．
B. 短文改错：
42．Languages keep borrow words from the other languages． This is one of the reason why languages keep changing almost every day． How we should do about an increasing number of "borrowed words" in our vocabulary is something that deserves careful thought． In England nowadays， there is no one decide which new words should be accepted into the language． A standard was first set for the English language by King Henry VII． That is because we have the phrase "the King's English"． King Henry VII was a poem who showed great concern for language． He sets a standard for how people were to speak English， and today who can make a decision like that is anyone's guess．
译林版必修3《Unit 2 Language Period 1》2019年同步练习卷（湖南师大附中）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 词形变化：
1．【解答】答案：official； office， officer
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"adj． 官方的n． 官员"，可知是形容词和名词译成英语为official，"n． 办公室"是名词译成英语为office，"n． 军官，警官"是名词译成英语为officer，例如：The news is almost certainly true although it is not official． 尽管消息是非官方的，但是几乎确凿无疑．He dropped by my office this morning． 今天早晨他到我办公室串门来了．He was the senior serving naval officer． 他那时是现役海军高级军官．故填official； office， officer．
2．【解答】答案：mixture； mix， mixed
考查单词翻译．根据所给的词性n．可知是名词译成英语为mixture，"v．混淆 "是动词译成英语为mix，"adj． 混合的；弄糊涂的"是形容词译成英语为mixed，例如：You have added too much liquid to the mixture．你给这混合物加进了过多的液体．The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality．这个故事是幻想与现实的奇妙结合．I came home from the meeting with mixed feelings．开完会回到家里，我心里百感交集．故填mixture； mix， mixed．
3．【解答】答案：distinction， distinct， indistinct
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"n． 差别；特性"，可知是名词译成英语为distinction，"adj． 明显的；独特的"是形容词译成英语为distinct，" adj． 不明显的"是形容词译成英语为indistinct，例如：He is fair to us without distinction．他对我们一视同仁，毫无区别．There is a distinct improvement in your study．你的学习有一个非常明显的进步．His speech was slurred and indistinct．他的发言含糊不清．故填distinction， distinct， indistinct．
4．【解答】答案：element， elementary/elemental
考查单词翻译．根据所给的词性n．和后面的汉语"基本的"，可知是名词译成英语为element，" adj． 基本的"是形容词译成英语为 elementary/elemental，例如：Fitness has now become an important element in our lives．现在健康已经成为我们生活中的一个要素．There's something raw and elemental at work in this artfully imagined universe．在这个巧妙编造的世界中，一些原始的和基本的物质在发挥作用．The group had made some elementary mistakes．小组犯了一些基本的错误．故填element， elementary/elemental．
5．【解答】答案：appearance， appear， disappear， disappearance
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"n． 外貌；出现"可知是名词译成英语为appearance，"vi． 出现；link．v． 显得；似乎"是动词译成英语为appear，"v．消失；失踪"是动词译成英语为disappear，"n． 消失；不见"是名词译成英语为disappearance，例如：Don't judge people by their appearance． 不要以外貌取人．New programmes will appear in the fall on television． 秋季将有新节目在电视上出现．The black car drove away from them and disappeared．那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视线．His disappearance was connected with the robbery．他失踪和这起抢劫案有关．故填appearance， appear， disappear， disappearance．
6．【解答】答案：practical， impractical， practice， practise
考查单词翻译．根据所给的词性adj．可知英语是practical，根据所给的汉语提示"adj． 不切实际的"，可知是形容词译成英语为 impractical，"n． （U）实践；（C）惯例"是名词译成英语为 practice，"v． 实践"是动词译成英语为practise，例如：What you claim as a more practical method is actually very impractical．你说的那个更实际的方法其实是很不切实际的．This insurance is subject to English law and practice．本保险受英国法律和惯例的制约．The more you practise， the more skilful you'll become． 练习的次数越多，熟练的程度越高．故填practical， impractical， practice， practise．
7．【解答】simplify， simple， simplicity， simply
8．【解答】答案： serve；server
考查单词翻译．根据所给的汉语提示"vt． 招待vi．服役"，可知是动词译成英语为serve，"n．伺候者； 服务器"是名词译成英语为server．例如：We need to walk in high heels and serve guests． 我们需要穿高跟鞋走路、招待来宾．And then our server arrived， her face expectant． 然后，我们的侍者到了，她一脸的期待．故填serve；server．
9．【解答】答案是entire；entirely；考查词义识记；entire adj．完全的，整个的； 如：I am in entire agreement with you．我完全同意你．entirely adv．完全地，整个地； I entirely agree with you．我完全同意你的看法．
10．【解答】答案：embarrass， embarrassment，考查单词词组，
Her questions about my private life embarrassed me．她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬．
I'm glad you offered─it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask．你提出帮忙我很高兴，省得我厚着脸皮来问你．
11．【解答】答案：different， difference，考查单词词组，be different from不同于
French differs from English in this respect．在这方面法语不同于英语．
American English is significantly different from British English．
美国英语与英国英语有很大差异．
12．【解答】答案：indication ， indicator，考查单词词组，Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy．
零售市场上有史以来的最高利润显示出经济的突飞猛进
They gave no indication of how the work should be done．
他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做．
13．【解答】答案：occupied， occupation，考查单词词组，be occupied with忙于
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room．床似乎占去了大半个屋子．
The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied．最重要的就是别让自己闲着．
14．【解答】答案：pressing， impressive， impression，考查单词词组，The story was reported in the press and on television．
这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了
He pressed his back against the door…
他后背紧紧靠在门上．
impressive
adj．令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
an impressive performance
令人难忘的演出
to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth
对某人 / 某事物的印象好 / 不好
15．【解答】答案：combine， combination，考查单词词组，v． ～ （sth） （with sth） | ～ A and B （together）使）结合，组合，联合，混合
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water．
氢与氧化合成水．
His treatment was a combination of surgery， radiation and drugs．
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体．
16．【解答】答案：distinguished，考查单词词组，It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other．
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁．
He was one of Australia's most distinguished artists， renowned for his portraits， landscapes and nudes．
他是澳大利亚最为杰出的艺术家之一，以肖像画、风景画和裸体画而闻名
17．【解答】答案：representation， representative，考查单词词组，The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries．
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者．
the negative representation of single mothers in the media
媒体对单身母亲的负面描述
our elected representatives in government
政府中我们选举产生的代表
18．【解答】答案：conveniently， inconveniently， convenience， inconvenience．考查词形变化，I wore the ring constantly until my fingers and my ideals outgrew it， which conveniently occurred at about the same time．我之前一直都戴着这枚戒指，后来手指变粗戴不下了，刚好这时我也已经不太喜欢它了．The hotel was rather inconveniently situated．这家旅馆的位置相当不便利．When I'm doing the cooking， we use all frozen stuff for convenience．我做饭的时候，我们全部都用速冻食品以图省事．We apologize for any inconvenience caused．我们为造成的不便道歉．故填conveniently， inconveniently， convenience， inconvenience．
19．【解答】答案：mistake．考查汉译英，How strange to think that a man's life could hinge on such a trivial mistake． 想想真是奇怪，一个人的一生竟然会为这样一个微不足道的错误所决定．故填mistake．
20．【解答】答案：accessible， inaccessible， inaccessibility．考查词形变化，The island is only accessible at low tide．这个岛只有在落潮的时候才能上．The collection will remain inaccessible to the public．这批收藏品仍不会向公众开放．Its inaccessibility makes food distribution difficult．此地的偏僻给食物分发造成困难．故填accessible， inaccessible， inaccessibility．
II. 填空：A. 单句填空：
21．【解答】答案：（should）be banned．考查单词填空．句意： 这位领导人认为这项规定对妇女不公平，建议禁止这项规定．suggest做建议讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以填：（should）be banned．
22．【解答】答案：concerning．考查单词填空．句意：对未来做出正确的决定可能是我们一生中最重要的事情． concern the future作decision的定语，所以用介词concerning，表示"关于"，所以填：concerning．
23．【解答】答案：embarrassed．考查单词填空．句意：他一意识到自己问了一个愚蠢的问题，就感到很尴尬．分析句子此处用形容词做表语，embarrassed是形容词"感到尴尬的"， 所以填：embarrassed．
24．【解答】答案是occupies；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；occupy vt．占领，使忙碌； occupy sb．with sth．使某人忙于某事；occupy sb．in doing sth．使某人忙于做某事；根据语境，他"忙于"残疾人福利，故答案是occupies．
25．【解答】答案：confusion．考查单词填空．句意：会议在混乱中结束．介词后边跟名词，confusion是名词"混乱"， 所以填：confusion．
26．【解答】答案：inaccessible．考查单词填空．句意：她的办公室在镇的另一边，公共交通无法到达，我没有车． inaccessible是形容词"难以达到的； 不可得到的"．此处是形容词在句中做状语，所以填：inaccessible．
27．【解答】答案：impractical．考查单词填空．句意：这项计划是如此肤浅和不切实际，以致于从未有过认真的尝试去实现它．impractical是形容词"不切实际的"， 所以填：impractical．
28．【解答】答案：mixed．考查单词填空．句意：下着凉雨，夹杂着雪．rain与mix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做状语， 所以填：mixed．
29．【解答】答案：resulting．考查单词填空．句意：污染造成的问题需要政府领导人和科学家立即关注．因为result from（由……造成）放在the problems 后面作定语，表"主动"应用ing形式 所以填：resulting．
30．【解答】答案：impression．考查单词填空．句意： 我看到的结果显示出对健康结果的印象和快速影响．此处是用名词做宾语，impression是名词"印象" 所以填：impression．
B. 短文填空：
31．【解答】1． from 2．development 3．defeated 4． However 5． as/so
6． which 7． the first 8．the 9． in 10． and
III. 改错：A. 单句改错
32．【解答】答案：about → of． be convinced of 确信；认识到，故答案是about → of．
33．【解答】at →on
on the whole 大体上；就全体而论
34．【解答】答案：contributes后插入to． contribute to有助于；促成，故答案是contributes后插入to．
35．【解答】答案：最后一个her改为herself．考查句子改错．主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词herself作宾语．
36．【解答】答案：In →On． on the contrary正相反，故答案是In改为On．
37．【解答】答案：for→with． replace A with B "用B代替A"，故答案是for改为with．
38．【解答】a →one
at one time曾经一度 at a time一次；每次
39．【解答】答案：to you →up to you． It's up to sb． to do sth． 由某人决定某事，故答案是to you →up to you．
40．【解答】caught前插入being led to后接动名词的复合结构作宾语．
41．【解答】答案：which →that． in that"因为；原因是"，在句中用来引导原因状语从句，例如：I'm in a slightly awkward position in that he's not arriving until the 10th．我的处境有点尴尬，因为他要到10号才来．
B. 短文改错：
42．【解答】Languages keep borrow words from the other languages． This is one of the reason why languages keep changing almost every day． How we should do about an increasing number of "borrowed words" in our vocabulary is something that deserves careful thought． In England nowadays， there is no one∧ decide which new words should be accepted into the language． A standard was first set for the English language by King Henry VII． That is because we have the phrase "the King's English"． King Henry VII was a poem who showed great concern for language． He sets a standard for how people were to speak English， and today who can make a decision like that is anyone's guess．
详解：
1．borrow改为borrowing．考查动名词．keep doing sth．意为"保持，一直不间断地做某事"．
2．去掉the．考查冠词．the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中"一个……另一个……"，常用结构式为：one…the other…，而在这里表示"其他的"，因此用other．
3．reason改为reasons．考查名词单复数．one of后加可数名词复数形式．
4．How改为What．考查词性从句引导词．句意：对于词汇表中越来越多的"借词"我们应该做些什么是一件值得仔细考虑的事情．这里是一个主语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，结合语境及句意可知此处要用连接代词what引导．
5．an改为the．考查冠词．句意：对于词汇表中越来越多的"借词"我们应该做些什么是一件值得仔细考虑的事情，这里用定冠词the表示特指．
6．decide前加to．考查不定式．通过分析可知这里用不定式短语to decide作后置定语，修饰前面的no one．
7．because改为why．考查表语从句引导词．句意：这就是为什么我们有"国王的英语"这个短语，结合语境及句意可知前面一句话 A standard was first set for the English language by King Henry VII表示原因，这句话表示结果，因此要用why．
8．poem改为poet．考查名词．此处表示" King Henry VII是一位诗人"，poet意为"诗人"，而poem意思是"诗歌，诗"．
9．sets改为set．考查时态．根据前后语境内容可知这里说的是过去的事实，因此要用一般过去时．
10．and改为but．考查连词．通过分析可知前后句子之间是转折关系，因此用but．