人教高中英语必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement Reading课件（共68张）

课件68张PPT。Reading
A Student of African Wildlife. After a glance at the title, what do you think the passage is about?Predicting A Student of African Wildlife.A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEReading1. First Reading ( get the main idea of each paragraph)A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEWhat Jane discovered about chimpsHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatJane’s achievementsHow the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild① ② ③ ④ Watching a family of chimps wake up.
We follow as they wander into the forest.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sleep together in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole dayThe second paragraph She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it She also discovered how chimps communicate with each otherTrue or false She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.
She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.
She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.The fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment.
Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies.
Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:2. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.move offfeed play nest bondobservingmonkeycommunicatework outrespectarguedentertainmentset up environmentforest3. Choose the correct answers after reading the passage.1) What did the group do first in the morning? They_______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family of chimps wake up
C. observed the family of chimps wake up
D. helped people understand the behavior
of the chimpsC 2). Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.
to work with them in their own
environment
B. to prove the way people think
about chimps was wrong
C. to discover what chimps eat
D. to observe a chimp familyA 3). Jane was permitted to begin her work after_________.
the chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at GombeC 4). The purpose of her study was to _____.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages
B. gain a doctor’s degree
C. understand and respect the
lives of chimps
D. live in the forest as men canC The passage is mainly about how Jane
Goodall worked with ________________________
and help people ___________________
______ of these animals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life 4. General idea:Discussion What made Jane Goodall a great success?
What should we learn from Jane Goodall? There are two points that made her success: one is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals.
The first one is facile (易做到的), because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it ismore easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality. 1. She concerned herself with welfare projects.
关心；关怀 We must concern ourselves with current affairs.
我们必须关心时事。Language points2. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb. behaved badlylearn to behave(1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行为, 举止, 举止适当或有礼
她表现出了很大的勇气.
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好.
He ____________ to (towards) the customers.
你应该学会举止得体
You should ______________.(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼
Please behave (yourselves), children. (3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera ____________________ since it was repaired.has been behaving wellbehaviour n.
Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.
She was ashamed of her child’s behaviour.3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our…..
观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们......动名词作主语
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。
Working?with?you?is?pleasant.
Seeing is believing. 4. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。
leave+宾语+doing 让某人做某事
eg: They went off and left me sitting
there all by myself.5. … the evening makes it all worthwhile.be worthwhile doing / to do
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.well worth reading.The book is _________________
= It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare: be worth ( doing) sth.
be worthy of being done / sth
be worthy to be done…6. in the tree
in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上, 如鸟等动物； on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实, 花等。7. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
1) spend
你暑假怎么打发? How will __________________________?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。
He has spent all his money.
spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用(钱);花(钱)
他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。
He spent all his savings on a new car. spend

pay
cost
take 花费sb spend … on sth
in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sth
sth cost sb some money
It takes sb … to do sthHe _____ about a third of his salary in
drinking.
She ____ 3000 dollars for the dress.
The DVD ____ her 150 yuan.
It ____ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took2) observe
(1) vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。
observe + n./pron./
sb. doing/do sth
that-cl The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.Though having lived abroad for years,
many Chinese still ____ the
traditional customs.(湖北 2008)
perform B. possess
C. observe D. supportC[点拨] 选C。题意为：尽管在国外生活了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe在此句中意为“遵守、奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。perform表演、履行、执行；possess占有、拥有；support支持、拥护。8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then_______________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only +主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________understand me.1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误.

2. 只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.
3. 只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time. only在句首修饰句子的主语时，
不用倒装语序。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.9. …her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
1). I can’t work out the meaning of
the poem. （理解，说出）2). Things have worked out badly.
3). Work out his income.
4). Work out a plan.
(发展，进行)(算出）(制定，拟订)10. the rest of
它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。
e.g The rest of the money was
given to his son.
The rest of the apple was
thrown away.
The rest of the apples were sent
to the nursing home.11. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.
They are arguing with their classmates
about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other
about the justice of the war.argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued that we should be paid more.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money argues him to be rich.argue for / against为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.
That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade.12. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[点拨] 此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是动词-ing短语作状语修饰comes。once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句。如：Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises.
水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.
见一次就永远不会忘记。
Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 [仿写]
一旦你开始读, 你就会喜欢它。
2. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
3. 一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。 Once you get into a bad habit, it is hard to get out of it.Once you begin to read it, you will like it. Once you start, never give it up.13. inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
His speech inspired us greatly.
The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.inspire 促成;赋予灵感
inspired 有灵感的
inspiring 激励人心的1. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries.
2. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) it has built.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。bond (s)nest练习坊3. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.
4. She had a happy _________ (童年).
5. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).behaviourchildhoodentertainment6. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.
7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here.outspokenshade1. He finds it hard to train children to ______ (behave) well at the table.
2. It didn’t seem __________ (worthwhile) writing it all out again.
3. The police have been _________ (observe) his movements these days.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving4. As a teacher, he is ________ (respect) for his good teaching.
5. What are you two _______ (argue) about?
6. This school is _________ (support) by the government.
7. We remembered the ________ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.respectedarguingsupportedinspiringIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. The water will rise ____ the bridge; look out while crossing it!
2. He didn’t wake __ until 11 o’clock in the morning.
3. We used to sit __ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat.
4. Surely Robbie must have returned __ now.overupinby5. At last they arrived __ London safe and sound.
6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate ____ their children.
7. I believe that you can work ___ this problem by yourself. Believe in yourself! inwithout8. Do you know when the United Nations was set __?
9. It’s hard for the young bird to survive __ the wild.upinIV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Nobody else walked out, and the train _________ (开走了) shortly afterwards. He alone stood on the platform.
2. They __________ (挤进去) to see the performance.moved offcrowded in3. Only by knowing yourself ____________ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader.
4. No matter what you do, _____________ (一旦开始), you must continue.once you begincan you hopeHomework1. Surf the Internet to find more information about great women and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.(作业内容)
2. Write two short passages about the two women ( about 100 words using the past tense form.)3. Debate (argument)Women are able to do more than men.Women are not able to do more than men.