专题十一 任务型阅读解题技巧
题型概述
对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。
解题步骤
1看任务：略读任务 记住任务
2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段 ----- 带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务
常见题型
1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记
2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换
3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。
方法技巧
技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：
Do they do their homework after school?
be动词：am, is, are, was, were
助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has
情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would
技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。
1．一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况？
-- Are you a teacher or a student？ --- I'm a student.
技巧三：由特殊疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句+A or B?/A,B or C？
---- When will he leave for London，today or tomorrow？ ---- Tomorrow.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括Who(人物)、Where(地点)、 When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)，which（哪个），whose（谁的），whom（who的宾格形式） How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。
例如：由what增加的what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length
由how变化的 how long/how soon/ how often how old/how far/how many/how much
特殊疑问句解题技巧：
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的，就应当用 for短语，to do不定式短语等来回答；
(2)问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；
(3)问方式，就应当用 By doing来回答；
(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;
技巧四：最后一题提问类型
What’s the main idea of the passage?
What are the main points about ... in this passage?
What can you learn from the passage?
What does the writer want to tell us？
What are the purposes of ……?
1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。
2.抓住文章的结构，要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。
概括大意回答方式：记住这些有用的句型：
It’s( about)…
It’s( about) what+主语+谓语, how+主语+谓语 why+主语+谓语 (注意介宾从句，主谓语序)
阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项
1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次
2、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境
3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。
4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。
总结提升：
1. 从近五年的中考题看，阅读与表达题所给的文章均为说明文，即有说明的对象，那么文章的主旨还是比较明确的。
2. 任何一篇说明文都是围绕某个主题展开的，有些文章的主题句较明显，在文章的首段。也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也就是我们常说的主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
3. 概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全文，找准找全要点。
4. 组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达出来。
【强化练习】
【1】
When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you． Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know． If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave． You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger． Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．
How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________________________________
Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2.
【2】
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
________________________________________________________________________________________
How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
1．________________ Advice
When or where
How to do
Play in a safe place
Play in a park. Never talk to 2．_________ or go with them.
When crossing a road
Stop and look 3．_________________.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down
Stay away.
Medicines or pills
Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a 4．_____________
Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train
Never put 5．___________ out of them.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
【4】
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．_________________________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________________________
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.[来源:zz*step.co#~@m&]
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大脑) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.[来源:中国教&育%#出版^网@]
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to (1)_______________ Your Memory
Main (2) _____________
Taking (3) _______________ care of your health
Making yourself (4) _______________ to make your memory more active by (5) _____________ part in some new activities and changing your daily habits
Paying attention to the most (6) _______________ things, in order to add to your chances to make right memories
Connecting information with (7) _______________
Taking notes and keeping (8) _______________
Other ways
Eating healthy food and taking plenty of vitamins
(9) _______________ a lot of water
Having (10) _______________ sleep and rest
【6】
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils [来源:学科网]
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials（材料）if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment
Transportation
If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take 2 to drive their kids to school each day.
Students can go to school on _3___if their homes are not __4_ from their school
___1_____
Students should use environmental _5__ to hold their food for lunch ___6_ of plastic bags.
Paper, pens and pencils
About 1.6 billion pens are ___7__ away by American students every year.
Pencils are made of _8__.Students should___9___ paper, pens and pencils.
Backpacks
Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as ___10___changes
【7】
Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs? Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones have no specific (具体的) meanings.
Different people get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.
The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
The 1 between music and songs
Songs express feelings with 2 .
Music tones have no specific meanings.
The love of music
People can get 3 from music.
Different people are 4 in different music. For example, most of the youth like pop music.
Pop music
Pop music, beginning in the USA, became 5 around the world during 1950s and 1960s.
”Rock and roll” was the famous 6 kind of pop Music.
7 music in many parts of the world has been taken the place by pop music.
Pop music now becomes 8 popular than“ jazz” music.
Much pop music has no 9 of art, but the work of some pop singers and groups are excellent.
The pop concerts and 10 are held all over the world.
【8】
There are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few are like China at Your Tongue Tips. The latest seven-part documentary offers opinions into the geographical, historical and cultural parts of what Chinese eat.
Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an award-winning documentary maker, China at Your Tongue Tips is filled with different kinds of food, which tells us the beautiful process of food-making. The program is sure to attract both food experts and ordinary audiences.
Television is filled with food programs these days, especially introductions of top cooks and close looks at the wonderful cooking processes of a feast (盛宴), but how to create dishes is only one part of food culture, according to Chen.
“The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural parts about dishes, like eating habits of eating.”
The surprise is that the show is not only about dishes. Every part paid attention to different people who tell stories about their adventure with food.
"As a saying, goes, 'you are what you eat','" Chen says. "Food is always connected with people. Behind the documentary, they are stories that show people's living situations and attitudes(态度). That's another part which makes it special."
To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in last July. Filming lasted about nine months.
China at Your Tongue Tips shows social changes while presenting food culture, such as showing the elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside. In those cases, food serves as reminders of happy times.
Title: A Hit about Chinese (1) ______
(2) _______
●The program includes seven parts.
●It shows Chinese food in terms of history, culture as well as (3) ______.
Characteristics of the program
●Experts and ordinary people are attracted by the program(4) ______ of delicious food.
●(5) ______ parts are presented to bring something new.
●Every part draws our (6) ______ to persons who tell stories about their adventure with food.
●Stories can (7)___ ___ people's living situations and attitudes.
Background and importance of the program
●It took the production team 3 months to go to about 60 cities to do (8) ______ and interviews before shooting.
●(9)___ ____ lasted more than nine months.
●The program shows (10)___ ___ changes.
【9】
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Also, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
Main idea: How to Be a Successful English (1) _______________?
Step 1
Feel confident about English
● (2)_______________ in yourself and you will make it.
●Don’t be(3) _______________ of making mistakes.
Step 2
(4) _______________ your English
●To (5)_______________ your writing, from a good (6) _______________ of keeping a diary or making notes.
●To communicate well in English, speak English as much as (7)_______________.
Step 3
(8)_______________your language
●Think about your behaviour (行为) in the English class.
●Write your (9)_______________ in you diary.
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are all (10) _______________ in English learning.
专题十一 任务型阅读解题技巧
题型概述
对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。
解题步骤
1看任务：略读任务 记住任务
2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段 ----- 带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务
常见题型
1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记
2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换
3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。
方法技巧
技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：
Do they do their homework after school?
be动词：am, is, are, was, were
助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has
情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would
技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。
1．一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况？
-- Are you a teacher or a student？ --- I'm a student.
技巧三：由特殊疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句+A or B?/A,B or C？
---- When will he leave for London，today or tomorrow？ ---- Tomorrow.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括Who(人物)、Where(地点)、 When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)，which（哪个），whose（谁的），whom（who的宾格形式） How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。
例如：由what增加的what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length
由how变化的 how long/how soon/ how often how old/how far/how many/how much
特殊疑问句解题技巧：
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的，就应当用 for短语，to do不定式短语等来回答；
(2)问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；
(3)问方式，就应当用 By doing来回答；
(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;
技巧四：最后一题提问类型
What’s the main idea of the passage?
What are the main points about ... in this passage?
What can you learn from the passage?
What does the writer want to tell us？
What are the purposes of ……?
1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。
2.抓住文章的结构，要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。
概括大意回答方式：记住这些有用的句型：
It’s( about)…
It’s( about) what+主语+谓语, how+主语+谓语 why+主语+谓语 (注意介宾从句，主谓语序)
阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项
1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次
2、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境
3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。
4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。
总结提升：
1. 从近五年的中考题看，阅读与表达题所给的文章均为说明文，即有说明的对象，那么文章的主旨还是比较明确的。
2. 任何一篇说明文都是围绕某个主题展开的，有些文章的主题句较明显，在文章的首段。也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也就是我们常说的主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
3. 概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全文，找准找全要点。
4. 组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达出来。
【强化练习】
【1】
When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you． Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know． If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave． You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger． Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．
How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________________________________
Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information
【解析】
1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？?根据语境?Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案． 2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？?根据语境?Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案． 3．My?personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？?根据语境?You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案． Passage 2.
【2】
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
________________________________________________________________________________________
How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.
【解析】
1．根据题干的意思可知，with 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。
2． 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。
3．根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。
4．根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。
5．根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。
【3】
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
1．________________ Advice
When or where
How to do
Play in a safe place
Play in a park. Never talk to 2．_________ or go with them.
When crossing a road
Stop and look 3．_________________.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down
Stay away.
Medicines or pills
Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a 4．_____________
Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train
Never put 5．___________ out of them.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
【答案】
1．(Some) Safety 2．Strangers 3．Both ways/left and right 4．Boat 5．one’s/your/our head
【解析】
1．根据短文的标题，故填(Some) Safety
2．根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers
3．根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边，故填Both ways//left and right
4．根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat
5．根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填one’s/your/our head
【4】
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．_________________________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________________________
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【5】
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.[来源:zz*step.co#~@m&]
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大脑) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.[来源:中国教&育%#出版^网@]
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to (1)_______________ Your Memory
Main (2) _____________
Taking (3) _______________ care of your health
Making yourself (4) _______________ to make your memory more active by (5) _____________ part in some new activities and changing your daily habits
Paying attention to the most (6) _______________ things, in order to add to your chances to make right memories
Connecting information with (7) _______________
Taking notes and keeping (8) _______________
Other ways
Eating healthy food and taking plenty of vitamins
(9) _______________ a lot of water
Having (10) _______________ sleep and rest
【6】
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils [来源:学科网]
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials（材料）if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment
Transportation
If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take 2 to drive their kids to school each day.
Students can go to school on _3___if their homes are not __4_ from their school
___1_____
Students should use environmental _5__ to hold their food for lunch ___6_ of plastic bags.
Paper, pens and pencils
About 1.6 billion pens are ___7__ away by American students every year.
Pencils are made of _8__.Students should___9___ paper, pens and pencils.
Backpacks
Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as ___10___changes
【7】
Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs? Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones have no specific (具体的) meanings.
Different people get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.
The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
The 1 between music and songs
Songs express feelings with 2 .
Music tones have no specific meanings.
The love of music
People can get 3 from music.
Different people are 4 in different music. For example, most of the youth like pop music.
Pop music
Pop music, beginning in the USA, became 5 around the world during 1950s and 1960s.
”Rock and roll” was the famous 6 kind of pop Music.
7 music in many parts of the world has been taken the place by pop music.
Pop music now becomes 8 popular than“ jazz” music.
Much pop music has no 9 of art, but the work of some pop singers and groups are excellent.
The pop concerts and 10 are held all over the world.
【8】
There are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few are like China at Your Tongue Tips. The latest seven-part documentary offers opinions into the geographical, historical and cultural parts of what Chinese eat.
Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an award-winning documentary maker, China at Your Tongue Tips is filled with different kinds of food, which tells us the beautiful process of food-making. The program is sure to attract both food experts and ordinary audiences.
Television is filled with food programs these days, especially introductions of top cooks and close looks at the wonderful cooking processes of a feast (盛宴), but how to create dishes is only one part of food culture, according to Chen.
“The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural parts about dishes, like eating habits of eating.”
The surprise is that the show is not only about dishes. Every part paid attention to different people who tell stories about their adventure with food.
"As a saying, goes, 'you are what you eat','" Chen says. "Food is always connected with people. Behind the documentary, they are stories that show people's living situations and attitudes(态度). That's another part which makes it special."
To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in last July. Filming lasted about nine months.
China at Your Tongue Tips shows social changes while presenting food culture, such as showing the elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside. In those cases, food serves as reminders of happy times.
Title: A Hit about Chinese (1) ______
(2) _______
●The program includes seven parts.
●It shows Chinese food in terms of history, culture as well as (3) ______.
Characteristics of the program
●Experts and ordinary people are attracted by the program(4) ______ of delicious food.
●(5) ______ parts are presented to bring something new.
●Every part draws our (6) ______ to persons who tell stories about their adventure with food.
●Stories can (7)___ ___ people's living situations and attitudes.
Background and importance of the program
●It took the production team 3 months to go to about 60 cities to do (8) ______ and interviews before shooting.
●(9)___ ____ lasted more than nine months.
●The program shows (10)___ ___ changes.
【9】
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Also, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
Main idea: How to Be a Successful English (1) _______________?
Step 1
Feel confident about English
● (2)_______________ in yourself and you will make it.
●Don’t be(3) _______________ of making mistakes.
Step 2
(4) _______________ your English
●To (5)_______________ your writing, from a good (6) _______________ of keeping a diary or making notes.
●To communicate well in English, speak English as much as (7)_______________.
Step 3
(8)_______________your language
●Think about your behaviour (行为) in the English class.
●Write your (9)_______________ in you diary.
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are all (10) _______________ in English learning.
【5】1. Improve 2. ways 3. special 4. excited 5. taking [来~*源:中国教育出版^&@网]
6. important 7. pictures 8. diaries 9. Drinking 10. enough
【6】1.food 2.turns 3.foot 4.far 5.boxes 6.instead 7.thrown 8.trees 9.rereuse 10.fashion
【7】1. difference 2. lyrics 3. fun 4. interested 5. popular 6. early 7. local 8. more 9. value 10. Festivals
【8】1. Food 2. Introduction 3. geography 4. full 5. Cultural
6. attention 7. show 8. researches 9. Filming 10. Social
【9】1. Learner 2. Believe 3. afraid 4. Practice/ Practise 5. improve
6. habit 7. possible 8. Record 9. achievements 10. important
