决胜高考
三轮复习冲刺卷-3(原卷版)
黑龙江哈尔滨 邱尚瑛
普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语模拟试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（略）
听力共两节，满分30分。
【温馨提示】
做题时，先要将答案标在试卷上。等录音内容结束后，将会有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分；第二节共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theme Parks on the Gold Coast
Gold Coast theme parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or patting furry animals，you’re sure to find something.
Dream world
It is home to the greatest number of traditional theme park rides on the coast with all the kid friendly rides, roller coasters, water slides, bumper cars and more gravity defying than you could want. If there’s the most perfect theme park you’re after, Dreamworld is the one for you.
Contact Information:
Phone: +61755881111
Address: Dreamworld Parkway Coomera Queensland 4209
Movie World
Movie World is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best roller coasters on the coast and a good handful of movies related to rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with some famous scenes in the films of Hollywood.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0755738485
Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on creatures that live in the water. Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears, and other animals on display in realistically natural environments. Many of the animals will also entertain you in some water shows. It may be the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0755882222
Address: Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Cold Coast, Queensland 4217
Wet ‘n’ Wild
With nothing but amazing water slides, swimming pools and “dive in movies”，Wet ‘n’ Wild is one of the greatest water parks in Australia, if not the world. In winter everything is heated, so you won’t get cold, and on a hot Gold Coast summer day, you’ll have a hard time finding a better place. Each year the team at Wet ‘n’ Wild come up with new and exciting rides to thrill and chill you.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0755561660
Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Gold Coast, Queensland 4210
21. Which of the following about Movie World is TRUE?
A. It is the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
B. It has lots of traditional theme park rides on the coast.
C. It has many amazing water slides and “dive in movies”.
D. It can help visitors know mom movies related to rides.
22. If you want to watch water show of animals, you should dial _________.
A. 0755561660 B. 0755882222 C. 0755738485 D. +61755881111
23. If you don’t want to get cold in winter, you can go to _________.
A. Dreamworld B. Movie World C. Wet ‘n’ Wild D. Sea World
B
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l don't know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”
Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, ask for her husband’s resume?
As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn't a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.
My heart pounded as I approached the woman.
“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit, “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”
I handed her the small card from my purse.
When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Oh my. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”
After we embraced, I walked back to my car-and began to cry too.
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first three paragraphs?
A. The woman and her family were having a tough time.
B. The cashier helped the woman by giving her some food for free.
C. The woman’s family mainly depends on her son.
D. The author wondered why the cashier was familiar with the woman.
25. The woman cried when she got the card, probably because ________.
A. it could solve her present problem B. she could use it to buy food
C. it greatly encouraged her D. it could land her husband a job
26. The underlined word startled in Paragraph 10 probably means ________.
A. interested B. grateful C. ashamed D. astonished
27. From the article, we can tell that the author is ________.
A. a knowledgeable person B. a kind-hearted person
C. a horrible person D. a confident person.
C
For many adolescents, “screen time” is almost a full-time job that could to obesity, diabetes and other health issues, a Canadian researcher says.
Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen, whether it’s a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people, studies done by Dr. Ian Michael Janssen show. “They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year,” said Janssen, a researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn’t as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen, Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity, he points out.
As well, screen time is not necessarily bad, Janssen said. “The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers,” he said. Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too, along with the quantity---consider the negative health messages found in food advertising during children’s shows, he said. Ideally, children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.
Janssen’s real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type 2 diabetes in kids, where once there were none, hut the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.
28. Which one doesn’t belong to “screen time” according to the passage?
A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Seeing a film on an MP4. D. Making a telephone call.
29. In Janssen’s opinion, kids had better ________ to keep healthy.
A. lose weight. B. decrease screen time
C. take physical activities D. go on a diet
30. What’s the researcher’s attitude towards “screen time of adolescents"?
A. Concerned. B. Passive. C. Positive. D. Frightened,
31. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. many of the people having full-time jobs suffer from obesity and diabetes.
B. decreasing screen time can’t really solve the problem
C. children today most use computers to finish their school work
D. a new type of obesity in kids becomes Janssen’s real worry
D
A 2 billion year old Martian rock appeals to have at our time been full of water from the surface of the Red Planet.
“Here we have a piece of Mars that I can hold in my hands. That’s really exciting,” Carl Agee, director of the Institute of Meteoritics at the University of New Mexico, told the Associated Press.
Agee led a team of scientists who published their report on the newly discovered meteorite，nicknamed Black Beauly, The rock is estimated to have contained 6,000 parts per million water, and scientists believe it likely interacted with water at a time when most of the planet’s surface was believed to have been arid.
The baseball-size rock was discovered in the Sahara, and scientists say it contains more evidence of water than any of the other known Martian rock samples.
“It’s fairly fresh. It hasn’t been subjected to a whole lot of weathering，” University of Alberta meteorite expert Chris Herd told the AP.
Billions of years ago an eruption on the surface of Mars, likely caused by a volcano or planet collision, sent the rock into space, where it eventually made the journey to Earth, Agee and his team said the sample is “strikingly similar to the volcanic rocks examined by the NASA rovers Spirit and Opportunity on the Martian surface.”
Over the years, scientists have collected more than 60 Martian rock samples, with most being discovered in the Sahara and Antarctica. The new sample is much older than most of the other specimens, which are about 600 million years old or younger. The oldest known sample is an estimated 4.5 billion years old.
32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. Mara B. the Red Planet C. Black Beauty D. the report
33. Where was the meteorite found?
A. In I he Sahara. B. In Antarctica. C. In Mars. D. In America.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Black Beauty has the size of a baseball.
B. Blank Beauty contains the most evidence of water among the known Martian rock samples.
C. An eruption on the surface of Mars sent the rock into Earth directly.
D. Black Beauty is not the oldest known sample.
35. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ___36___ , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
___37___ .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then. ___38___ .It can help to eliminate future interruptions.
When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. ___39___ .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ___40___ .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately, there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean___41___” He explained that I should be glad of the___42___ exercise that the hill provided.
My ___43___ to the hill has now changed. I used to___44___ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to___45___ and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. __46__, I have a smile of___47___ as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and___48___. We cannot achieve anything with a(n) ___49___ life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to___50___ a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be___51___ in ease and quiet. Only through___52___ of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”
One of the main___53___ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. ___54___ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was___55___ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces. He was a (n) ___56___ to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. ___57___ your mind and you’ll never___58___ crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school join in all the games you can. Go___59___ you want to. But never, never let them___60___ you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”
41. A. slowly B. fortunately C. carefully D. quickly
42. A. abundant B. proper C. extra D. necessary
43. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection
44. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D. complain
45. A. put on weigh B. gain weight C. lose weight D. take my weight
46. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Rarely D. Approximately
47. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution
48. A. understood B. clarified C. defeated D. overcome
49. A. tough B. difficult C. easy D. reasonable
50. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D. admire
51. A. founded B. produced C. constructed D. developed
52. A. happiness B. experiences C. difficulties D. pressures
53. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers
54. A. While B. As C. Because D. If
55. A. devoted B. determined C. commanded D. forced
56. A. appreciation B. qualification C. inspiration D. destination
57. A. Open up B. Make up C. Come to D. Come into
58. A. reject B. deliver C. abandon D. use
59. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
60. A. advise B. attempt C. request D. persuade
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will allow all couples to have two children, —61— (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) —62— (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué —63— (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday. The proposal must be approved by the top legislature —64—it comes into force.
China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s —65—(control) the rapid —66—(grow) of population by limiting most urban couples —67—one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents —68—were both only children in their family could have —69—second child.
The one-child policy was —70— (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life full of laughter and love.
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是王宏，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点写一封申请信。
Winter Jobs
Could you be an ASSISTANT TEACHER for Children’s winter camp?
Excellent pay for working with children
Work with native teachers from England
English-only classes
Work evenings and weekends for 2 weeks
For more information, write to Mr. Smith
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong
决胜高考
三轮复习冲刺卷-3(解析版)
黑龙江哈尔滨 邱尚瑛
普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语模拟试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（略）
听力共两节，满分30分。
【温馨提示】
做题时，先要将答案标在试卷上。等录音内容结束后，将会有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分；第二节共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theme Parks on the Gold Coast
Gold Coast theme parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or patting furry animals，you’re sure to find something.
Dream world
It is home to the greatest number of traditional theme park rides on the coast with all the kid friendly rides, roller coasters, water slides, bumper cars and more gravity defying than you could want. If there’s the most perfect theme park you’re after, Dreamworld is the one for you.
Contact Information:
Phone: +61755881111
Address: Dreamworld Parkway Coomera Queensland 4209
Movie World
Movie World is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best roller coasters on the coast and a good handful of movies related to rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with some famous scenes in the films of Hollywood.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0755738485
Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on creatures that live in the water. Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears, and other animals on display in realistically natural environments. Many of the animals will also entertain you in some water shows. It may be the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0755882222
Address: Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Cold Coast, Queensland 4217
Wet ‘n’ Wild
With nothing but amazing water slides, swimming pools and “dive in movies”，Wet ‘n’ Wild is one of the greatest water parks in Australia, if not the world. In winter everything is heated, so you won’t get cold, and on a hot Gold Coast summer day, you’ll have a hard time finding a better place. Each year the team at Wet ‘n’ Wild come up with new and exciting rides to thrill and chill you.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0755561660
Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Gold Coast, Queensland 4210
21. Which of the following about Movie World is TRUE?
A. It is the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
B. It has lots of traditional theme park rides on the coast.
C. It has many amazing water slides and “dive in movies”.
D. It can help visitors know mom movies related to rides.
22. If you want to watch water show of animals, you should dial _________.
A. 0755561660 B. 0755882222 C. 0755738485 D. +61755881111
23. If you don’t want to get cold in winter, you can go to _________.
A. Dreamworld B. Movie World C. Wet ‘n’ Wild D. Sea World
【答案与解析】 本文是一则有关澳大利亚黄金海岸主题公园的广告，属于应用性说明文，也称应用文。在做这两类阅读理解题的时候，注意仔细读题后快速阅读，再找出与问题相关的答案相对比较容易。
21. D 细节理解题，专门对电影世界的内容进行的提问，在有关“Movie World”一段中即可找到相应的答案；“With one of the best roller coasters on the coast and a good handful of movies related to rides”。故选D。
22. B 细节理解题，有关动物水上表演的内容在海洋世界一段中作了介绍：“Many of the animals will also entertain you in some water shows”，所以想要关看水上动物表演就要拨打海洋世界的电话。故选B。
23. C 细节理解题，“If you don’t want to get cold in winter, you can go to Wet ‘n’ Wild”，因为Wet'n'Wild（水上乐园）在冬季也很热（In winter everything is heated, so you won’t get cold），所以答案为C。
【文章大意】
黄金海岸主题公园
黄金海岸主题公园有形状各异、大小不同的景点，无论你喜欢过山车还是拍打毛绒动物，都一定会找到一些你喜欢的项目。
梦幻世界
这里有很多传统的主题公园的游乐项目：有各种适合孩子的游乐设施，可以沿着岸边骑车，乘坐过山车，滑水，玩碰碰车以及比你想要的要多的对抗比赛的项目。如果你想要玩最完美的主题公园，那么梦世界就是最适合你的。
联系方式：
电话：+61755881111
地址：昆士兰州库默拉梦幻世界公园路4209号
电影世界
电影世界是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园。这里有沿着海岸边最好的过山车，还有一些与游乐项目有关的电影，您将在这里体验到好莱坞电影中某些著名场景的、充满乐趣的惊险刺激。
联系方式：
电话：0755738485
地址：昆士兰州奥森福德，太平洋高速公路4210号
海洋世界
显而易见地展示了生活在水中的生物。海洋世界有各种各样的鱼，鲨鱼、海豚、海豹、北极熊和其他动物在现实自然环境中展出。许多动物也会在一些水上表演中取悦于你。它可能是黄金海岸最好的全方位主题公园。
联系方式：
电话：0755882222
地址：昆士兰州冷海岸主海滩，海洋世界大道4217号
Wet'n'Wild（水上乐园）
如果不是从全球考虑，Wet'n'Wild是澳大利亚最大的水上公园之一，除了令人惊叹的水上滑梯、游泳池和“潜水电影”外，在冬天一切都是热的，所以冬季也不会冷；在炎热的黄金海岸的夏日，你也很难找到一个比它更好的地方。每年，Wet'n'Wild的团队都会推出新的令人兴奋的游乐设施，让您感到刺激和震撼。
联系方式：
电话：0755561660
地址：昆士兰州黄金海岸，奥森福德，太平洋高速公路4210号
21. 以下关于电影世界的哪些说法是正确的？
A.它是黄金海岸最好的全方位主题公园。
B.它有许多传统的适合孩子在沿着岸边骑乘的主题公园。
C.它有许多令人惊叹的水上滑梯和“电影潜水”。
D.它有可以帮助游客了解如何骑乘游乐设施的电影。
22. 如果你想看动物水上表演，你应该拨 _________。
A. 0755561660 B. 0755882222 C. 0755738485 D. +61755881111
23. 如果你不想在冬天挨冻，你就可以去_________。
A. 梦幻世界 B. 电影世界 C. Wet'n'Wild D. 海洋世界
B
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l don't know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”
Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, ask for her husband’s resume?
As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn't a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.
My heart pounded as I approached the woman.
“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit, “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”
I handed her the small card from my purse.
When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Oh my. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”
After we embraced, I walked back to my car-and began to cry too.
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first three paragraphs?
A. The woman and her family were having a tough time.
B. The cashier helped the woman by giving her some food for free.
C. The woman’s family mainly depends on her son.
D. The author wondered why the cashier was familiar with the woman.
25. The woman cried when she got the card, probably because ________.
A. it could solve her present problem B. she could use it to buy food
C. it greatly encouraged her D. it could land her husband a job
26. The underlined word startled in Paragraph 10 probably means ________.
A. interested B. grateful C. ashamed D. astonished
27. From the article, we can tell that the author is ________.
A. a knowledgeable person B. a kind-hearted person
C. a horrible person D. a confident person.
【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者记述了一次自己的经历。在快速阅读全文之前，先阅读问题，然后再根据对问题的理解再有针对性的关注相关问题。
24. A 细节理解题，从前三段可以得知这位女士正在经历着生活艰难的困境“Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l don't know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”丈夫失业，儿子又干起了老本行，不知道接下来的假期如何度过。所以本题答案为A。
25. B 推理判断题，女士看到卡片上的两个词感动的哭了，由于卡片上的两个词给了她鼓励，并且对作者说“您不知道这对我有多重要”（When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”）。故选B。
26. D 词意理解题，根据上下文可知startled意思是惊讶，所以选择答案为D。
27. B 主旨大意题，阅读全文后可知作者心地善良，如果对全文理解不到位，也可以从文中几处猜测出：作者心如刀割，想帮她，又不知道该如何做（My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how）；作者说她所能说的就是：给你个拥抱会好一些吧（Oh my. Would it be OK to give you a hug）。故选B。
【文章大意】
我站在一个看上去60多岁的女人后面的收银台前，轮到她付钱时，收银员用名字向她打招呼，问她最近过得怎么样。
这位女士低下头，摇了摇头说：“不太好。我丈夫刚丢了工作，我儿子又干起了老本行。事实上，我真不知道该如何度过假期。”
然后她给收银员食品券。
我心如刀割。想帮帮她，但又不知道该怎么做。我该为她买的东西付钱？还是索要她丈夫的简历？
当我走进停车场的时候，我发现这位女士正在归还她的购物车。我想起来我钱包里的东西可以帮助她；这不是钱，也不是一份给她丈夫的工作，但是，或许这会让她生活得更好。
当我走近这位女士时，我的心砰砰地跳了起来。
“对不起，”我说，声音有点颤抖，“我无意间听到了您跟收银员的对话。听起来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期，对此我很难过。我想给你点东西。”
我把钱包里的小卡片递给她。
当这位女士读到卡片上仅有的两个词时，她哭了起来。她流着泪说：“你不知道这对我有多重要。”
她的回答让我有点吃惊。以前从来没有做过这样的事，我不知道会有什么样的反应。我所能说的只有：
“哦，上帝！给你一个拥抱会好一些吧？”
拥抱之后，我回到车里哭了起来。
卡片上的单词是什么？
“YOU MATTER (你很重要)。”
几周前，一位同事给了我一张类似的卡片，为我正在从事的项目给了我鼓励。当我读那张卡片时，我感到温暖的光在我身上蔓延，让我深受感动。回到家后，我订购了一箱我自己的YOU MATTER (你很重要)卡，并开始分享它们。
24. 根据前三段，以下哪一项是正确的？
A. 这位女士和她的家人过着很艰难的日子。
B. 收银员免费给了那个女人一些食物。
C. 这位女士的家庭主要依靠她的儿子。
D. 作者想知道为什么收银员和这位女士很熟。
25. 这位女士拿到卡片时哭了，可能是因为________。
A. 它可以解决她现在的问题 B. 她可以用它买食物
C. 它极大地鼓励了她 C. 它可以给她丈夫找份工作
26. 第10段中带下划线的“startled”一词可能是指。
A. 感兴趣 B. 感激 C. 羞愧 D. 惊讶
27. 从文章中我们可以看出作者是________。
A. 知识渊博的人 B. 善良的人
C. 一个可怕的人 D. 一个自信的人。
C
For many adolescents, “screen time” is almost a full-time job that could to obesity, diabetes and other health issues, a Canadian researcher says.
Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen, whether it’s a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people, studies done by Dr. Ian Michael Janssen show. “They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year,” said Janssen, a researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn’t as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen, Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity, he points out.
As well, screen time is not necessarily bad, Janssen said. “The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers,” he said. Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too, along with the quantity---consider the negative health messages found in food advertising during children’s shows, he said. Ideally, children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.
Janssen’s real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type 2 diabetes in kids, where once there were none, hut the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.
28. Which one doesn’t belong to “screen time” according to the passage?
A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Seeing a film on an MP4. D. Making a telephone call.
29. In Janssen’s opinion, kids had better ________ to keep healthy.
A. lose weight. B. decrease screen time
C. take physical activities D. go on a diet
30. What’s the researcher’s attitude towards “screen time of adolescents"?
A. Concerned. B. Passive. C. Positive. D. Frightened,
31. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. many of the people having full-time jobs suffer from obesity and diabetes.
B. decreasing screen time can’t really solve the problem
C. children today most use computers to finish their school work
D. a new type of obesity in kids becomes Janssen’s real worry
【答案与解析】 本文属于一篇报道，所报道的内容是：由于青少年用大量的时间看电视屏幕或电脑屏幕，从而导致肥胖、糖尿病和其他健康问题。而且强调了“减少屏幕时间不会自动增加身体活动水平”。
28. D 细节理解题，文章中涉及到的属于屏幕时间的有：电视屏幕、电脑屏幕、、年轻人流行的许多便携式设备之一（belong to “screen time”）有（television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices），没有打电话（Making a telephone call），故选择答案为D。
29. C 推理判断题，詹森说：“他们每天在屏幕前呆的时间比一年在教室里多。”（They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year）；故最佳答案为C。
30. A 推理判断题，研究人员对待“屏幕时间”的态度既不是被动的，也不是主动的，更不是恐吓；而是给予关注。故选择答案为A。
31. B 主旨大意与细节理解题，根据“解决问题并没有简单地减少屏幕时间那么容易”和 “减少屏幕时间不会自动增加身体活动水平”（Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels）得知减少屏幕时间不会解决根本问题。故选择答案为B。
【文章大意】
加拿大一位研究人员说，对于许多青少年来说，“屏幕时间”几乎是一份全职工作，可能会导致肥胖、糖尿病和其他健康问题。
伊恩·迈克尔·詹森博士的研究表明，现在的青少年每天平均要花6个小时在某种类型的屏幕前，不管是电视屏幕还是电脑屏幕，还是现在年轻人流行的许多便携式设备之一。加拿大金斯敦皇后大学的研究人员詹森说：“他们每天在屏幕前呆的时间比一年在教室里多。”詹森警告说，结果是青少年肥胖率上升。不幸的是，解决问题并没有简单地减少屏幕时间那么容易。詹森说，“减少屏幕时间不会自动增加身体活动水平，”他指出，一些活跃的孩子也会花很多时间在电视和电脑屏幕前，一些屏幕时间较低的孩子也有较低的身体活动水平。
詹森说，同时，屏幕时间也不一定不好。“棘手的是，现在的孩子需要使用电脑，”他说。计算机是学校工作所必需的，技术技能对未来的工作前景很重要。他说，屏幕时间的质量和数量也很重要，考虑一下儿童节目中食品广告中的负面健康信息。理想情况下，孩子们的目标应该是每天不超过两小时的娱乐屏幕时间。
詹森真正担心的是儿童肥胖率的上升，并不是说现在有的罕见的儿童2型糖尿病病例曾经没有。这些儿童未来可能面临的健康问题包括高血压、高胆固醇和心血管疾病。
28. 根据文章，哪一个不属于“屏幕时间”？
A. 看电视。 B.上网。
C. 在MP4上看电影。 D.打电话。
29. 在詹森看来，孩子们最好通过________保持健康。
A. 减肥。 B. 减少屏幕时间
C. 参加体育活动 D.节食
30. 研究人员对“青少年屏幕时间”的态度是什么？
A.关注 b.被动 C.主动 D. 恐吓
31. 我们可以从这篇文章中学习到________。
A. 很多全职工作的人都患有肥胖症和糖尿病。
B. 减少屏幕时间并不能真正解决问题。
C. 今天的孩子大多用电脑完成学业。
D. 儿童肥胖的一种新类型成为詹森真正担心的问题。
D
A 2 billion year old Martian rock appeals to have at our time been full of water from the surface of the Red Planet.
“Here we have a piece of Mars that I can hold in my hands. That’s really exciting,” Carl Agee, director of the Institute of Meteoritics at the University of New Mexico, told the Associated Press.
Agee led a team of scientists who published their report on the newly discovered meteorite，nicknamed Black Beauly, The rock is estimated to have contained 6,000 parts per million water, and scientists believe it likely interacted with water at a time when most of the planet’s surface was believed to have been arid.
The baseball-size rock was discovered in the Sahara, and scientists say it contains more evidence of water than any of the other known Martian rock samples.
“It’s fairly fresh. It hasn’t been subjected to a whole lot of weathering，” University of Alberta meteorite expert Chris Herd told the AP.
Billions of years ago an eruption on the surface of Mars, likely caused by a volcano or planet collision, sent the rock into space, where it eventually made the journey to Earth, Agee and his team said the sample is “strikingly similar to the volcanic rocks examined by the NASA rovers Spirit and Opportunity on the Martian surface.”
Over the years, scientists have collected more than 60 Martian rock samples, with most being discovered in the Sahara and Antarctica. The new sample is much older than most of the other specimens, which are about 600 million years old or younger. The oldest known sample is an estimated 4.5 billion years old.
32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. Mara B. the Red Planet C. Black Beauty D. the report
33. Where was the meteorite found?
A. In I he Sahara. B. In Antarctica. C. In Mars. D. In America.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Black Beauty has the size of a baseball.
B. Blank Beauty contains the most evidence of water among the known Martian rock samples.
C. An eruption on the surface of Mars sent the rock into Earth directly.
D. Black Beauty is not the oldest known sample.
35. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
【答案与解析】 本文是一篇科学类报道，主要描述了有关在撒哈拉沙漠被发现的火星陨石----黑美人（Black Beauty）。
32. C 细节理解题，通过阅读这一段中的“… nicknamed Black Beauly, The rock is estimated to have contained 6,000 parts per million water? and scientists believe it likely interacted with，…”即可看出it指的是黑美人。故选C。
33 A. 细节理解题，根据第四段第一句话的前半句即可得知“The baseball-size rock was discovered in the Sahara, …”，故选A。
34. C 细节理解题，根据所给答案快速阅读文章可知文章第四段提到了“黑美人有棒球那么大（The baseball-size rock）”和“这块岩石估计含水6000PPM（The rock is estimated to have contained 6,000 parts per million water）”；文章最后一句告诉我们“已知最古老的样本估计有45亿年的历史（The oldest known sample is an estimated 4.5 billion years old）”，显然比黑美人跟古老。因此可以排除C。再者，文章没有说“An eruption on the surface of Mars sent the rock into Earth directly（火星表面的一次喷发将岩石直接送入地球）”，事实上是先“将岩石送入太空，然后才到达地球”，不是直接送入地球（几十亿年前，火星表面的一次喷发，可能是由火山或行星碰撞引起的，将岩石送入太空，并最终到达地球）。故选C。
35. B 推理判断题，文章介绍的是有关火星陨石的一些专业的知识，故选B。
【文章大意】
一块有20亿年历史的火星岩石吸引着当代的我们，它充满了这个红色星球表面上的水。
新墨西哥大学陨石学学院院长卡尔·阿吉告诉美联社记者说：“我这里有一块可以拿在手中的火星，这真的很令人兴奋”。
阿吉领导了一个科学家小组，他们发表了关于新发现的被昵称为“黑美人”陨石的报告，这块岩石估计含水6000PPM。科学家相信，这表明在这个星球大部分干燥多尘的时候，地表附近的水会发生相互作用。
这个棒球大小的岩石是在撒哈拉沙漠被发现的，科学家说,黑美人比其他已知的火星岩石样品含有更多的水的证据。阿尔伯塔大学的陨石专家克里斯·克劳德告诉美联社记者：“它相当新鲜，没有经受过太多的风化。”
几十亿年前，火星表面的一次喷发，可能是由火山或行星碰撞引起的，将岩石送入太空，并最终到达地球。阿吉和他的团队说样品“与美国宇航局‘漫游者精神号’和‘机遇号’在火星表面探测到的火山岩非常相似”。
多年来，科学家们已经收集了60多个火星岩石样品，其中大多数是在撒哈拉和南极洲发现的。新样本比其他大多数样本都要古老得多，这些样本大约有6亿年或更年轻。已知最古老的样本估计有45亿年的历史。
32. 第三段中带下划线的单词指的是“________”。
A. 玛拉 B.红色星球 C.黑美人 D.报告
33. 陨石在哪里发现的？
A. 撒哈拉沙漠 B. 在南极洲 C. 在火星 D. 在美国
34. 根据文章，下列哪项不正确？
A. 黑美人有棒球那么大。
B. 在已知的火星岩石样品中，黑美人含有最明显的水。
C. 火星表面的一次喷发将岩石直接送入地球。
D. 黑美人不是已知的最古老的样本。
35. 我们最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章？
A. 在个人日记中。 B. 在科学报告中。
C. 在旅游杂志上。 D. 在地理课本上。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ___36___ , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
___37___ .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then. ___38___ .It can help to eliminate future interruptions.
When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. ___39___ .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ___40___ .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
【答案与解析】
36. B 属于后句暗示。根据后句there are several ways to handle things, Let’s take a look at them now可知下文是关于几种防止被打断的方法，此句和前半句构成一个完整的句子，所以答案选b。
37. A 本题能，属于后句暗示。根据后句Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time，主要讲述：学会在自己忙的时候去拒绝别人，故答案选A。
38. E 属于前句暗示。根据前句When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then，可知安排好时间，让他们知道你什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你回去找他们，这样他们就不会打断你了，故选答案选E。
39. D 属于后文暗示。根据后文it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get some one out of your space even after explaining how busy you are此句中it指代前文中don’t do it in your own office，作者认为不在办公室了解释更好，故选答案选D。
40. G 属于前后句暗示。根据前句If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 和后句 If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter所说话题与“door”有关，再结合句义，所以答案选G。
【温馨提示】
这篇文章需要注意的是句子之间的逻辑关系，上下句之间都有注释性关系，要把前后句看作一个整体，体会之间的相互关系，注意把握上下文逻辑意义。
【文章大意】
当你试图完成工作时，中断是最糟糕的事情之一。当你想避免工作中的干扰时，有几种方法来处理事情。现在我们来看一下。
如果你很忙，不要因为拒绝而感到难过。告诉对方你很抱歉，解释一下你有很多事情要做，然后问对方是否可以换个时间交谈。
当试图有人要打断你的时候，你要让对方知道你已经安排好时间返回的时间，并且返回的时候你能找到对方。让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。这有助于消除接下来的干扰。
当你需要某人时，不要在你自己的办公室里找。如果你在另一个人的办公室或在公共区域，你会更容易找到返回到工作中的借口，这比即使你解释了自己有多忙，让对方离开你的办公区域会更方便。如果你有通往你自己办公室的门，那就好好地利用它。
当你有机会说话的时候就把你的门打开，当不说话的时候就可以把门关上了。如果有人敲门，而且又不是什么重要的事情，你就找借口让对方知道你很忙，这样以来，不等你关门，他们就可以得到提示，你就不会被打扰了。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately, there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean___41___” He explained that I should be glad of the___42___ exercise that the hill provided.
My ___43___ to the hill has now changed. I used to___44___ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to___45___ and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. __46__, I have a smile of___47___ as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and___48___. We cannot achieve anything with a(n) ___49___ life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to___50___ a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be___51___ in ease and quiet. Only through___52___ of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”
One of the main___53___ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. ___54___ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was___55___ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces. He was a (n) ___56___ to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. ___57___ your mind and you’ll never___58___ crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school join in all the games you can. Go___59___ you want to. But never, never let them___60___ you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”
41. A. slowly B. fortunately C. carefully D. quickly
42. A. abundant B. proper C. extra D. necessary
43. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection
44. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D. complain
45. A. put on weigh B. gain weight C. lose weight D. take my weight
46. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Rarely D. Approximately
47. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution
48. A. understood B. clarified C. defeated D. overcome
49. A. tough B. difficult C. easy D. reasonable
50. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D. admire
51. A. founded B. produced C. constructed D. developed
52. A. happiness B. experiences C. difficulties D. pressures
53. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers
54. A. While B. As C. Because D. If
55. A. devoted B. determined C. commanded D. forced
56. A. appreciation B. qualification C. inspiration D. destination
57. A. Open up B. Make up C. Come to D. Come into
58. A. reject B. deliver C. abandon D. use
59. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
60. A. advise B. attempt C. request D. persuade
【答案与解析】
41. B 根据后面作者的朋友解释作者应该高兴可知，作者的抱怨在其朋友看来却是幸运，fortunately。故选B。
42. C 因为是上班途中经过一座山, 这种锻炼不是主观上愿意的, 所以只能说是额外的，extra。故选C。
43. A 从前文可知，作者在此所谈论的是态度，attitude。故选A。
44. D 根据后面的but以及语境可知，作者刚开始是有抱怨的，complain。故选D。
45. C 依据常识选答案：根据常识，锻炼会让人减轻体重，lose weight。故选C。
46. B 从上下文和所给选项很容易选出Finally，故选B。
47. A 前文说作者最初是有抱怨的, 经过朋友开导以后, 作者最终转变了态度, 到达山顶后是满意的微笑，satisfaction。故选A。
48. D 根据语境辨析词义：问题是需要面对和克服的，overcome。故选D。
49. C 根据后文举的事例可知，生活太安逸就会一事无成，easy。故选C。
50. A 文中举了海伦凯勒是第一位获得大学学位的聋哑人的事情，获得gain。故选A。
51. D 根据语境辨析词义：性格不能在闲适和安静中养成，developed。故选D。
52. B 根据语境辨析词义：只有经过磨练和苦难的体验灵魂才能变强。故选B。
53. C One of the main___13___ of success in life生活中成功的主要因素之一，因素，factors。故选C。
54. A While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. 虽然我们不能选择逆境，但我们可以选择对逆境的态度。四个选项中，只有While可用在这种情况下；故选A。
55. B 根据固定搭配选出：be determined to do sth.决心做某事，determined。故选B。
56. C 根据语境辨析词义：Douglas Bader身残志坚, 所以在战争期间, 他给别人以精神力量，inspiration。故选C。
57. B 根据常用短语选：make up one’s mind下定决心。故选B。
58. D … you’ll never use crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. use。从前面一句（下决心吧)可知这句话的意思是：你就再也不用拐杖，再也不用柱棍儿了，……。使用use，故选overcome D。
59. A 根据语境辨析词义：上句说去学校, 参加你能参加的游戏。所以本句是：去你想去的任何地方，anywhere。故选A。
60. D 根据语境辨析词义：承接上句去你想去的任何地方，但是永远不要让他们说服你，事情太难或不可能。根据语境，此处想表达不要相信事情太难或不可能，结合选项只能选D，persuade。
【温馨提示】
首先要抓主题，理清逻辑关系。作者骑自行车上班要越过一座小山，向朋友抱怨时，朋友却说这有助于锻炼身体。作者的态度为之改变，并由此想到了其他的人和事，表达出文章的主题，既笑对逆境。文章第一、二段以叙述的形式讲述了作者态度的转变；第三、四、五段结合一些事例阐明了作者的观点，其中夹叙、夹议。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will allow all couples to have two children, —61— (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) —62— (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué —63— (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday. The proposal must be approved by the top legislature —64—it comes into force.
China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s —65—(control) the rapid —66—(grow) of population by limiting most urban couples —67—one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents —68—were both only children in their family could have —69—second child.
The one-child policy was —70— (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
【答案与解析】
61. giving 62. announced 63. issued 64. before 65. to control
66. growth 67. to 68. who/that 69. a 70. further
61. giving 考查分词的用法。“…giving up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) announced after a key meeting on Thursday.”中国共产党周四在一次重要会议后宣布，……，放弃长达数十年的独生子女政策。逻辑主语是the Communist Party of China (CPC)。现在分词表示的是逻辑主语发出的动作；过去分词表示的是被动的动作。所以此处要用现在分词形式giving。
62. announced 考查动词时态 。对周四的事情进行的报道，故用过去式announced。
63. issued 考查动词时态。对过去事情的报道，故用过去式issued。
64. before考察介词的用法，在……之前。故填before。
65. to control 考察动词不定式做目的状语的用法。China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s to control the rapid growth of population，故用to control。其目的是“……控制人口快速增长”
66.growth 考察名词。见注释65，其前面是由形容词rapid修饰的，后面是of（表示……的），意思是：人口的快速增长。故用growth。
67. to考查介词的用法。“by limiting most urban couples to one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl.”，目的是通过将大多数城市夫妇限制在一个孩子的范围内来控制人口的快速增长，而对于农村夫妇来说，如果他们的第一个孩子是女孩，他们可以生两个孩子。故填to。
68. who/that 考查定语从句的用法。“Parents who were both only children in their family could have a second child.（父母都是家里的独生子女，可以生第二个孩子。）”定语从句中修饰表示人的引导词用who或者that。故填who/that。
69. a 考查冠词。见注释68中的“could have a second child”，表示可以生一个第二个孩子，既：二胎，故填a。
70.?that 考查比较级的用法。…farther loosened...表示更进一步地放宽了……。故用比较级further。
【温馨提示】本文考查了动词时态、分词、形容词、副词比较级、名词、冠词、介词等的用法。
【文章大意】
中国共产党周四在一次重要会议后宣布，中国将允许所有夫妇生育两个孩子，放弃长达数十年的独生子女政策。
据中国共产党十八届五中全会后周一至周四发布的一份公报称，政策的改变旨在平衡人口发展，应对老龄化人口的挑战。这项提案在生效前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。
中国的计划生育政策最早是在20世纪70年代末开始实行的，目的是通过将大多数城市夫妇限制在一个孩子的范围内来控制人口的快速增长，而对于农村夫妇来说，如果他们的第一个孩子是女孩，他们可以生两个孩子。后来政策放宽了。父母都是家里的独生子女，可以生第二个孩子。
党的十八届三中全会后，2013年11月进一步放宽了独生子女政策，其中一个独生子女允许夫妻生两个孩子
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly definition of it, and I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life full of laughter and love.
【参考答案】
Someone asks me what on the ∧ earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exactly exact definition of it, and but I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it. I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives ∧ in a small house alone. It’s said that her
husband and her son died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped helps others with a smile. Wherever Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those them. I often remember the stories she told about ∧ us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life ∧ is full of laughter and love.
【解析】
1.去掉the 考查固定搭配，on earth表示究竟，中间没有定冠词。
2. exactly → exact 考查形容词用法，形容词修饰名词。
3. and → but 考查逻辑关系，此处表示转折，用but。
4. lives后面加in 考查不及物动词用法，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in。
5. helped → helps 考查时态，本文主要用现在时态，并且often也提示了是经常发生的动作，所以用一般现在时。
6. Wherever → Whenever 考查状语从句的用法，根据句意，无论何时下雪，她都是第一个清扫道路的人。
7. those → them 考查代词的用法，此处指代上文出现过的children，故用them。
8.去掉about 考查介词的用法，tell是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语, 此处不需要介词。
9. lucky → unlucky 考查上下文逻辑关系，根据句意，也许她是不幸的，但是我认为她是个幸福的人。
10. life后面加is 本句缺谓语，full是形容词, 不能作谓语, 所以添加系动词。
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是王宏，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点写一封申请信。
Winter Jobs
Could you be an ASSISTANT TEACHER for Children’s winter camp?
Excellent pay for working with children
Work with native teachers from England
English-only classes
Work evenings and weekends for 2 weeks
For more information, write to Mr. Smith
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I’m quite interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.
I’m outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible. And most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as the monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak fluent English, which enables me to help native English teachers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.
I will soon have a three-week winter vacation, so I have no problem working on evenings and weekends. I can start working from the end of this month. I would appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong
