中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (八年级下册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 9 Have you been to a museum?
【教材回顾】
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (P67)
【中考试题】
The teacher________I like best often encourages me_______my dream.(2018年乌鲁木齐题)
A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。encourage 意为“鼓励”,是及物动词,常用于encourage somebody to do something结构中,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。如:
She encouraged me to talk with our teacher.
她鼓励我与老师交谈。
His father often encourages him to work harder at his lessons.
他的父亲经常鼓励他更加努力学习功课。
中考试题句意为“我最喜欢的这位老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。”第一空缺少作宾语的关系代词,先行词是teacher,应排除C、D;根据encourage句型,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
For thousands of tourists form China, this small island in Southeast Asia is wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P71)
【中考试题】
Tibet receives ________foreign visitors from January to April each year.(2018年山东菏泽题)
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands
【考点解析】
考查数词的用法。thousand 具体数字连用时,不带复数词尾-s。如:
There are two thousand students in our school.
我们学校有二千名学生。
但若表示泛指数,则要带复数词尾-s,且通常要有 of 短语,表示“成千上百”的意思。
Thousands of people work these factories.
成千上万的人在这些工厂工作。
You’ll be able to see thousands of stars at night.
晚上你能看到成千上万颗星星。
当它们前面有 a few, several, many 等数目不很具体的词修饰时,若用单数形式,其后的介词 of 可以省略;若用复数形式,其后的介词 of 则不能省略,即 several thousands of。
中考试题句意为“每年一月至四月,西藏接待数以千计的外国游客。”根据thousand的用法,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Let’s go somewhere different today. (P65)
【中考试题】
—Jack, how was your summer vacation?
—Just so-so. I decided to go ________ for my next vacation. (2017年云南题)
A.something wonderful B. wonderful something
C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere
【考点解析】
考查词序。somewhere意为“在某处”;“到某处”,用作副词,常用在肯定句中。在否定句,疑问句和if条件句中,需用anywhere。应注意somewhere, nowhere, anywhere被形容词修饰时,形容词应放在这些词的后面。如:
Shall we go somewhere nice for dinner?
我们去找个好地方吃饭好吗?
Are you going anywhere exciting this year?
今年你要去好玩的地方吗?
中考试题句意为“杰克,你的暑假过的怎么样?”“一般般,我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方。”根据空格前的go,可知此处指“某个奇妙的地方”,应用somewhere,而形容词应放在不定副词的后面。答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
A: Have you ever been to the space museum?
B: No, I haven’t. (P65)
【中考试题】
—Hi, Tony! _______ you ________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately? (2018年青海西宁题)
—Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go B. Have: been C. Have; gone D. Do: go
【考点解析】
考查现在完成时。 have gone to和have been to都有“到、去”的意思,后面都可接表示地点的名词,但实际意义有所不同。have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时该人不在现场。一般只用第三人称作主语。如:
—Where is Jim??
—吉姆在哪里?
—He has gone to England.?
—他去英国了。(尚未回来)?
Mr. Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao.
王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示一种经历,含有“现在已离开那儿”之意,后可接次数(如once,twice,three times等)表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。
My father has been to Beijing twice.
我父亲去过北京两次。(我父亲现在不在北京了)
I have never been to the Great wall.
?我从未去过长城。
中考试题句意为“嗨,Tony,你最近去过那个新开的购物商场Tangdao637吗?”“是的,我上周和我的父母一起去的。”Did…go是一般过去时态,一般疑问句形式;Have …been去过某地,已经回来了;Have …gone去了某地,还没有回来;Do …go是一般现在时态的疑问句形式。根据句意和句中的lately可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,且这里表示去了那个商场又回来了,故应选B。
【教材回顾】
It’s really interesting, isn’t it?(P66)
【中考试题】
Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ________? (2017年贵州黔东南卷)
A. isn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. is she
【考点解析】
考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。如:
?You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.)
你是美国人吗?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)
在回答附加疑问句时,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。如:
—You’re not ready, are you?
你没有准备好,是吧?
—Yes, I am.
不,我(准备)好了。
—No, I’m not.
是的,我没有。
中考试题句意为“你的妈妈很忙,她几乎不做早操,是吗?”反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则,前句?hardly?几乎不,否定形式,因此疑问部分用肯定形式,由?does?实义动词的第三人称单数可知,这里应该用助动词does。答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. (P67)
【中考试题】
________ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. (2017年甘肃兰州中考题)
A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Actively communication D. Active communicate
【考点解析】
考查主谓一致。动词-ing短语做主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式。例如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.?
为人民服务 (?http:?/??/?www.iask.com?/?n?k=%CE%AA%C8%CB%C3%F1%B7%FE%CE%F1" \o "为人民服务" \t "_blank?)是我最大的幸福。
中考试题句意为“积极地沟通是和父母、老师还有身边其他人保持良好关系的最好方法。”
communicating动名词形式;communication,用作名词;communicate 用作动词,此处缺少主语,可用动句词作主语,“积极地沟通”应該说actively communicating。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
I might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. (P70)
【中考试题】
—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?
—I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.(2018年湖北宜昌题)
A. might B. must C. should D. will
【考点解析】
考查情态动词的用法。might是情态动词,有以下几种用法、
表过去的“可能”和“允许”多用于间接引语。
?She?said?that?he?might?take?her?dictionary.
?她说他可以拿她的词典去用。
?除在间接引语中外,might一般不表示过去的“可能”与“许可”。表过去的“可能”可用could,表过去的“许可”可用were?(was)?allowed?to。
?2. 表现在的“可能”,其可能性要比may小。
?Electric?irons?could?be?dangerous;?they?might?give?you?a?severe?shock.?电熨斗会有危险,它可能电着人。
中考试题句意为“妈妈,我在这个Future Express送来的盒子上签了字,里面是什么?”“我也不确定.这可能是你叔叔送的礼物”从I’m?not?sure可知,空处表示不确定的猜测,因此,might符合语境。答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. (P70)
【中考试题】
—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.(2018年湖北荆州题)
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
【考点解析】
考查名词词义辨析。environment意为“环境”, 指影响生活,工作,成长…; 自然环境如土地,空气,水等。如:
We are fighting pollution to protect?the environment.
我们为了保护环境与污染做斗争。
A child can easily adjust to?changes in its environment.
孩子很容易适应生活环境的改变。
中考试题句意为“在幸福的家庭里,孩子 (?https:?/??/?rj.5ykj.com?/?" \t "https:?/??/?www.5ykj.com?/?shti?/?cusan?/?_blank?)们经常感觉更好了。”“是真的,一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子 (?https:?/??/?rj.5ykj.com?/?" \t "https:?/??/?www.5ykj.com?/?shti?/?cusan?/?_blank?)们提供一个有爱的环境。”expression“表达,表情”;environment“环境”;encouragement“鼓励”;development“发展”。根据句意可知,家庭是孩子 (?https:?/??/?rj.5ykj.com?/?" \t "https:?/??/?www.5ykj.com?/?shti?/?cusan?/?_blank?)成长的环境,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P66)
【中考试题】
—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better ________signs around the school to tell all the students about that.(2018年湖北荆州题)
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up
【考点解析】
考查动词词组。put up 意为“竖起”;“张贴”;“搭起”,相当于set up。如:
They put up their tent by the river.
他们在河边搭起帐篷。
Why not write a note and put it up on that tree?
为什么不写张字条贴在那棵树上?
Will you help me to put up these pictures?
请帮我把这几张画挂起来好吗?
中考试题句意为“我们打算在这个周末计划 (?https:?/??/?www.5ykj.com?/?Article?/?" \t "https:?/??/?www.5ykj.com?/?shti?/?cusan?/?_blank?)一个长江保护日,你有什么建议吗?”“你们最好在学校周围张贴标志,告诉所有的同学这件事。”make up“编造;弥补”;put up“张贴”;set up“建立”;show up“露面,出现”。根据句意和空后的signs可知,这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思,故应选B。
【教材回顾】
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. (P66)
【中考试题】
—Have you got Kathy’s _______ for her concert?
—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it. (2017年青海西宁题)
A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction
【考点解析】
考查名词词义辨析。invention意为“发明”,用作名词。如:
Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明之母。
When was the invention of the telephone?
电话的发明是什么时候?
动词是invent。如:
Who invented the computer?
谁发明了电脑?
中考试题句意为“你收到了Kathy音乐会的邀请了吗?”“是的。我愿意云欣赏。”information“信息”;instruction“指示”;invitation“邀请”;introduction “介绍”。根据句意,答案应为C。
考点训练题
一、词语辨析
用have gone to/have been to/have been in填空
1.How many times ______ you ______ Disneyland ?
2.My father _______ Shanghai since 2005.
3.—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn’t at home now. He _______ New York.
4.—______ your brother _______ the Great Wall?
—Yes, twice.
5.She _____ to the shop to buy a notebook.
二、完成下列反意疑问句
1.He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?
2.Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?
3.We can go to the island by ship, ______ ______?
4.There is little rubbish in the schoolyard, ______ ______?
5.Jack’s just come back from America, ______ ______?
三、翻译句子
1.上个周末你去了什么有趣的地方了吗?
________________________________
2.老师鼓励我课堂上多讲英语。
________________________________
3.他们到达那里之后开始搭帐蓬。
________________________________
4.每年我们种数千棵树。
________________________________
5.我看今晚可能要下雨。
________________________________
四、选择填空
1.—Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
—Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go B. Have: been C. Have; gone D. Do: go
2.—Where would you like to spend your winter vacation?
—I’d like to go _______. I don’t like cold places.
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm D. warm anywhere
3.—It’s not just the government’s duty to protect the ________.
—I agree. My grandpa often picks up garbage for recycling and takes good care of animals and plants. He is a good example to us.
A. expression B. encouragement C. environment D. development
4.Fax machines were a wonderful?in(传真机)________ at the time.A. invention?
A. information B. introduction C. instruction D. invention
5._______one?or?two?foreign?languages?is very?important?nowadays
A.Learns B. Learning C. Learn D. Learned
Key:
一、
1. have been to
2.have been in
3.has gone to
4. Has, been to
5.has gone to
二、
1. hasn’t he
2.didn’t he
3. can’t we
4.is there
5.hasn’t he
三、
1.Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?
2.The teacher encourages me to speak more English in class.
3.They began to put up a tent after they got there.
4.We plan thousands of trees every year.
5.I am afraid it might rain tonight.
四、BACDB
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