Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试卷(一)（含答案）

新目标英语2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级Unit7单元测试卷(一)
单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
( )1．Do you think _________________an English film tomorrow night？
A．is there B．there is going to have C．there is going to be D．will there be
( )2．Animals are humans’ friends. We should ______ them by special laws.
A．protect B．drop C．kill D．buy
( )3．Please feel free ______ and make yourself at home.
A．look around B．looks around C．to look around D．looking around
( )4．Though he is lying on bed with his eyes closed, he is ______.
A．sleepy B．angry C．quiet D．awake
( )5．______, a baby is about 50cm long.
A．At the birth B．At birth C．On the birthday D．On birth
( )6．No one can ______ anything without effort.
A．make B．have C．want D．achieve
( )7．The students want to challenge ______.
A．them B．they C．themselves D．himself
( )8．The United Kingdom ______ Northern Ireland and Wales.
A．include B．including C．includes D．included
( )9．Mount Changbai (长白山) ______ the northeastern border (边界) of China.
A．ran along B．runs along C．ran around D．runs around
( )10．The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) is ______ than the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔).
A．144 meters higher B．144 meters high C．144-meter higher D．144-meter-higher
( )11．Shanghai is one of _______ in the world .
A．more big city B．the biggest city C．the biggest cities D．the most big city
( )12．﹣What's ___________ mountain in the world？
﹣Qomolangma．It's 8，844.43meters high．
A．highest B．the highest C．higher D．the higher
( )13．This box is that one.
A．heavy than B．so heavy than C．heavier as D．as heavy as
( )14．My father is than his mother.
A．older four years B．as four years older C．four years older D．four years bigger
( )15．As we know，China has the ________ population in the world.
A．most B．more C．largest D．larger
( )16．Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.
A．heavy; heavier B．heavy; heaviest C．heavier; heaviest D．heavier; the heaviest
( )17．Rose sings ________ and her handwriting is __________ .
A．good ; good B．well ; good C．good ; well D．well ; well
( )18．—Do you mind my sitting here?
—__________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon.
A．Of course not. B．Better not C．Yes， please D．No， you can’t
( )19．The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.
A．because B．when C．after D．even though
( )20．Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
It was nearly dark.Tom came back home 21 tears in his eyes.“What 22 ，Tom? How's your trip？” his mother asked with a big smile.“I wasn't 23 ．The mountain is so high and full of big or small 24 on the way.I kept climbing，but I was 25 and it was so late that I had to come back，” Tom said.“It doesn't matter.You are only 13 years old after all，” his mother said.“But standing on the top of the mountain is my 26 ！” Tom said.
His father came over and asked，“Did you see 27 and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain？” “Of course.I saw the blue sky，white clouds，green trees and colorful flowers.They made a nice 28 ，” Tom answered.“That's enough！” his father 29 and said，“Please remember，my son， 30 what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way.”
( )21．A．from B．with C．into D．onto
( )22．A．started B．ended C．challenged D．happened
( )23．A．successful B．nervous C．asleep D．awake
( )24．A．oceans B．walls C．tours D．stones
( )25．A．excited B．happy C．tired D．strong
( )26．A．dream B．rule C．job D．deal
( )27．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
( )28．A．plan B．picture C．decision D．sign
( )29．A．hurt B．meant C．smiled D．changed
( )30．A．lending B．noticing C．sharing D．achieving
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Dick and Jack are brothers. Dick is 14 years old and Jack is 16 years old. Last Friday morning their parents went on a trip for the weekend. The two boys were left alone at home.
That evening the younger boy suggested that they take their dad's car and go to the club. The 16－year－old boy could drive but was scared that their father would be mad at them. But later, they decided to enjoy the evening in their dad's car.
When they got back to the car after having a lot of fun, they found a large dent(凹痕) in the back of the car. They were so worried that they phoned their friends to help fix(修理) it. Luckily, the car was fixed well the next morning. Then the boys parked it back in the garage that evening.
Their parents returned on Sunday. Of course, the boys were too afraid to say anything about the accident. Their father went to get something from the garage. When he came back, he said to the family in surprise, “How amazing! A man drove into the back of my car on Thursday but now it is OK. It doesn't even have a scratch(刮痕)！”
( )31．________ drove his father's car that evening.
A．Dick B．Jack C．Dick's friend D．A stranger
( )32．The two boys put the car in the garage on ________．
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
( )33．The underlined word “garage” means “________” in Chinese.
A．修理厂 B．院子 C．门口 D．车库
( )34．Why was the boys' father surprised when he came back from the garage?
A．Because his car wasn't there. B．Because there was a large dent in his car.
C．Because the dent in his car had gone. D．Because the two boys broke his car badly.
( )35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dick is two years older than Jack. B．The two boys had fun at the club that evening.
C．The boys' father allowed them to drive the car often. D．Last Thursday an accident happened to their mother.
B
I love turtles(龟), but I haven't cared for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.
You don't have enough room. Turtles need a lot of room to live happily. But this doesn't mean you should let them play freely across your house.
You can't give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat and plants. Whatever you do, don't think you can feed your pet the only food from a pet store, which is a death sentence(死刑)．
If you own a dog or a cat, don't risk buying the turtle unless you can keep them 100% separate(分开的)! One day, my dog ate a box turtle and about a month later the dog died. I've read that many box turtles carry toxins(毒素) in their bodies.
You can't offer right temperature. Once, I bought a turtle that was not put into a box. It died a few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.
You want an expensive pet for a status(身份) symbol. This may be the worst reason to buy a turtle. It means your heart is not on it, and you will not be taking all the steps necessary to care for the pet.
You will find different information in some books. You need to read more books to begin to understand the high level of care needed.
( )36．The reason why people should separate a dog from a turtle is that ________．
A．turtles are afraid of dogs B．they may hurt each other
C．dogs dislike turtles very much D．they have different needs
( )37．What do most turtles eat?
A．Only vegetables. B．Only meat. C．Both meat and plants. D．Everything but meat.
( )38．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer's love for turtles is gone after several deaths.
B．The writer's knowledge(知识) helps him care for turtles successfully.
C．One book is enough for the information needed in keeping a turtle.
D．People had better learn some knowledge if they want to keep turtles.
( )39．Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．Putting turtles in a fit－sized box. B．Putting turtles and cats in the same box.
C．Letting turtles play freely across the house. D．Buying an expensive turtle for a status symbol.
( )40．What's the writer's purpose(目的) in writing the passage?
A．To tell some knowledge about raising turtles. B．To list reasons why turtles can't be good pets.
C．To show his sad experiences of raising turtles. D．To advise people not to buy a pet turtle.
C
New York City isn’t the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA．Most American live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place?
A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port (港口). The Dutch (荷兰) settlers (new comers.) wanted to use it for business. In 1926, the Dutch paid (付钱) the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York.
The United States became an independent (独立的) country in 1776, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas (places). But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day.
( )41．Which of them is the biggest city in the United States?
A．New York. B．Washington. C．New Amsterdam. D．Chicago.
( )42．More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because ______.
A．New York has the largest population in the United States
B．New York is as beautiful as a picture
C．New York is a developing city
D．they think it is a good place for business
( )43．The underlined word “took” means “ ______ ” in Chinese.
A．花费 B．耕耘 C．占领 D．测量
( )44．The United States became an independent country in ______.
A．the sixteenth century B．the seventeenth century
C．the eighteenth century D．the nineteenth century
( )45．From the passage, we can know ______.
A．much about Dutch B．how the Dutch took New Amsterdam
C．some of the history of New York D．how the people from different countries come to the USA
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
46．It’s very dangerous to drive at night please drive c__________.
47．Ladies and g________, Happy Spring Festival.
48．First, Let’s discuss how to o________ the field trip before we go on the trip.
49．Our Chinese people are p________ of Yao Ming.
50．England is an English-speaking country in E________.
51．How big is the Pacific________(海洋)?
52．The lake is about 800________(平方)kilometers．
53．Which is the biggest________(沙漠)in China?
54．Children’s pressure________(包括)much homework，out-of-school activities．
55．The______(力量)of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small．
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
56．He finished_________ (write) this story yesterday.
57．She was_________(move) by this sad movie.
58．We couldn't stop __________(laugh) when we heard the joke.
59．The teacher heard the students___________(speak) English when he passed by just now.
60．The boy ___________( lead ) us to the post office ten minutes ago.
61．They were proud (骄傲的) of their children's ________(achieve)．
62．Our tour________(include) a visit to the Science Museum last week.
63．Of the three roads, Xin Yuan Road is the ________(wide)．
64．When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________ (excite)．
65．If your child shows any signs of ________(ill), take him or her to the doctor.
六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money?
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it.66． It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes，but that's the point.67． You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：68． Some of these animals are endangered.If we didn't have zoos，they would die.
C：69． What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.
C：70．
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea.You might be right!
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
A．Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo?
B．The government needs tourists' support.
C．I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D．It's also an important place for animal protection.
E．We will put more advertisements on TV.
F．There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.
G．And the zoo is part of the city.
七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问)
______ ________ the population of the city?
72．The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问)
______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?
73．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.
74．This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)
That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.
75．Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)
Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.
八、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
76．她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。
She wore a hat to ________ her skin ________ the sun.
77．如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please ________ ________ to call me if you need my service.
78．我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take ________ ________ four people in my car.
79．就我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, we will have a test next Monday.
80．中国人口比美国多。
China has a(n) ________ ________ than the USA.
九、书面表达(10分)
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。
提示：
1. 世界上最长的城墙；
2. 约4—5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；
3. 2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。
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参考答案
单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 CACDB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 CBDCC 16-20 ABBDD
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 BDADC 26-30 ACBCD
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
31-35 BCDCB 36-40 BCDAA 41-45 ADCCC
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
46．carefully47．gentlemen48．organize49．proud50．Europe
51．Ocean52．square53．desert54．includes55．force
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
56．writing57．moved58．laughing59．speaking60．led
61．achievements62．included63．widest64．excitement65．illness
六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
66-70 GFDCA
七、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
76．protect from / against 77．feel free 78．up to 79．As far as I know 80．larger / bigger population
八、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．What is 72．Why did build 73．higher any other 74．kilos heavier 75．as/so big as
九、书面表达(10分)
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide. At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.
It has a long history. Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country. Later Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it.
It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.