北师大版选修11 unit 32 modern living 单词及短语同步练习卷

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名称 北师大版选修11 unit 32 modern living 单词及短语同步练习卷
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更新时间 2019-05-28 06:55:30

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北师大版选修11《Unit 32 Modern Living 单词及短语》2019年同步练习卷
单词
1.barcode   
2.coordinate   
3.toaster   
4.joust   
5.opponent   
6.strain   
7.navigation   
8.monitor   
9.database n.   
10.hold up   
11.exceed   
12.iris   
13.holographic   
14.telework   
15.freelance   
16.short﹣term   
17.concept   
18.mundane   
19.unskilled   
20.idle   
21.boundary   
22.blur   
23.sedentary   
24.wasteland   
25.isolation   
26.combat   
27.underestimate   
28.widespread   
29.confounder   
30.forecast   
31.doggy   
32.lumbering   
33.predecessor   
34.shrink   
35.tuck   
36.nano﹣technology   
37.Martini   
38.robotic   
39.vacuum   
40.book   

北师大版选修11《Unit 32 Modern Living 单词及短语》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
单词
1.【解答】答案:(商品的)条形码,考查单词词组,It is universal to have applied to barcode hardware and software.
条形码采集和处理的硬件和软件,应用已十分普及.
2.【解答】答案:v.使协调;使相配合,考查单词词组,They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
为协调这个队的工作,他们任用了一位新经理.
3.【解答】答案:n.(电的)烤面包片器;吐司炉,考查单词词组,My lamp uses 60 watts; my toaster uses 600 watts.
我的灯用60瓦,我的烤面包器用600瓦.
4.【解答】答案:v(尤指旧时作为正式比赛一部分的)马上长矛打斗,骑马比武;(尤指作为正式或公开辩论一部分的)辩论,讨论,争论;n.(骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗;格斗,竞争,考查单词词组,There were notable jousts with the Secretary of Commerce.
和商业部长之间明显存在竞争.
he oil company jousts with Esso for lead position in UK sales.
这家石油公司和埃索公司角逐英国市场销量的榜首位置.
5.【解答】答案:n.对手;竞争者,考查单词词组,The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
该队的竞争对手本赛季尚无败绩.
6.【解答】v.拉紧,劳累;n.紧张;考查翻译,strain可做动词"拉紧,劳累"的意思,也可做名词"紧张"的意思,例句:The rope finally broke under the strain.绷紧的绳子终于断了.Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步.
7.【解答】导航,航行;考查名词,navigation意思为"导航,航行",例句:Mechanics discovered problems with the plane's navigation system.机械工发现飞机的导航系统存在问题.
8.【解答】v.监视;n.班长,监视器;考查翻译,monitor作为动词,是"监视"的意思,作为名词"班长,监视器",例句:Police officers have been closely monitoring the organization's activities.警方密切地监视着该组织的活动.
9.【解答】答案:数据库.考查翻译填空.例如:This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.
只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库.
10.【解答】答案:举起.考查英译汉.例如:He held up his hand in amazement.
他惊骇地举起了手.
11.【解答】超过,超出;考查动词,exceed的意思为"超过,超出",例句:His knowledge of history exceeds mine.他的历史知识超过我.
12.【解答】虹膜,考查名词,iris的意思为"虹膜",例句:The opening of the iris is called the pupil.虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔.
13.【解答】全息的,考查形容词,holographic的意思为"全息的",例句:This shall soon be rectified as a holographic retraction has been triggered.这将会很快得到调整,因为一个全息的收回已经得到启动.
14.【解答】远距离工作,远程工作;考查名词,telework的意思为"远距离工作,远程工作",例句:But many people have jobs that seem natural for telework.不过,许多人的活儿以远程工作的方式做似乎也很自然.
15.【解答】自由择业的,兼职的;考查形容词,freelance意识为"自由择业的,兼职的",例句:He set himself up as a freelance engineer.他开始从事自由职业工程师的工作.
16.【解答】答案:短期的.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:短期的.例如:He had a short﹣term plan.他有一个短期计划.
17.【解答】答案:观念,概念.考查单词、词组.例如:I can not understand such an abstract concept. 我无法理解如此抽象的观念.
18.【解答】答案:单调的;平凡的.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:单调的;平凡的.例如:Her London life was sedate, almost mundane.她在伦敦的生活平淡无奇,几乎有些枯燥.
19.【解答】答案:不熟练的.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:不熟练的.例如:He went to Paris in search of work as an unskilled labourer.他没有任何劳动技能就到巴黎找起了工作.
20.【解答】答案:懈怠的;懒惰的.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:懈怠的;懒惰的.例如:Now the machine is lying idle. 如今机器闲置着.
21.【解答】答案:边界.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:边界.例如:Drug traffickers operate across national boundaries. 贩毒分子进行跨国贩毒活动.
22.【解答】答案:模糊.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:模糊.例如:This creates a spectrum of colours at the edges of objects which blurs the image 这在物体的边缘形成了一道色谱,使图象变得模糊不清.
23.【解答】答案:久坐不动的.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:久坐不动的.例如:Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease. 肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率.
24.【解答】答案:荒地.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用:荒地.例如:The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland. 污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地.
25.【解答】答案:隔离
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示isolation,可知是名词译成汉语为"隔离".eg:This patient needs to be in isolation for a week.这个病人要隔离1周.故填隔离.
26.【解答】答案:战斗;与…斗争
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示combat,可知是名词和动词译成汉语为"战斗;与…斗争".eg:A reporter interviewed the combat hero. 记者访问了这位战斗英雄.The new government promised to take measures to combat crime. 新政府承诺采取措施与犯罪行为作斗争.故填战斗;与…斗争.
27.【解答】答案:低估;轻视
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示underestimate,可知是名词和动词译成汉语为"低估;轻视".eg:I think a lot of people still underestimate him.我觉得很多人仍然低估了他.They now believe that was an underestimate. 他们现在相信低估了问题.故填低估;轻视.
28.【解答】答案:普遍的;广泛的
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示widespread,可知是形容词译成汉语为"普遍的;广泛的".eg:There is widespread support for the new proposals.新提议获得了广泛的支持.故填普遍的;广泛的.
29.【解答】答案:混淆
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示confounder,可知是名词译成汉语为"混淆".eg:If she insists you must solve your issue alone, then she could be a "Confounder Boss" who ignores problems, which makes them worse.如果她坚持你必须独自解决问题,那么她就是一个忽视问题的糊涂上司,这会让问题更加严重.故填混淆.
30.【解答】答案:预测;预报
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示forecast,可知是名词和动词译成汉语为"预测;预报".eg:He delivered his election forecast.他公布了自己对选举的预测.There is frost on the ground and snow is forecast.地上结霜了,而且预报说会有雪.故填预测;预报.
31.【解答】答案:小狗;像狗一样的
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示doggy,可知是名词和形容词译成汉语为"小狗;像狗一样的".eg:I want to have a doggy. 我想有一只小狗.Phil never learned how to swim very well, but he can doggy paddle a little. 菲尔不太会游泳,但是他会一点狗爬式.故填小狗;像狗一样的.
32.【解答】答案:伐木业;笨重的
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示lumbering,可知是名词和形容词译成汉语为"伐木业;笨重的".eg:Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries. 在一些不发达的国家,伐木业十分重要.After a whole day's work, he walked upstairs with a ponderous, lumbering gait. 在结束一天的工作后,他迈着沉重而笨拙的步子上楼了.故填伐木业;笨重的.
33.【解答】答案:前任/前辈
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示predecessor,可知是名词译成汉语为"前任/前辈".eg:The new Prime Minister is an improvement on his predecessor.新上任的总理比他的前任要强.故填前任/前辈.
34.【解答】收缩,减小,贬值;考查动词,shrink的意思为"收缩,减小,贬值",例句:Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗?
35.【解答】答案:卷起;把…塞进;(衣服或织物的)褶
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示tuck,可知是动词和名词译成汉语为"卷起;把…塞进;(衣服或织物的)褶".eg:Please help me tuck up my sleeves.请帮我卷起袖子.He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里.The dress was too big, so Mother put a tuck in it.衣服太大,所以妈妈在里面打了褶.故填卷起;把…塞进;(衣服或织物的)褶.
36.【解答】答案:纳米技术
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示nano﹣technology,可知是名词译成汉语为"纳米技术".eg:The nanomechanics rose from the need of nano﹣technology. 近年它随著纳米技术的需要而兴起并发展.故填纳米技术.
37.【解答】答案:马提尼酒
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示Martini,可知是不可数名词译成汉语为"马提尼酒".eg:I'll have a Martini, very dry. Do I pay now or later? 我要一杯干马提尼,我现在付钱还是等一下?故填马提尼酒.
38.【解答】答案:机器人的
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示robotic,可知是形容词译成汉语为"机器人的".eg:The age of the robotic rodent is upon us. 啮齿类机器人的时代正在向我们走来.故填机器人的.
39.【解答】答案:用真空吸尘器清扫;真空;真空吸尘器
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示vacuum,可知是动词和名词译成汉语为"用真空吸尘器清扫;真空;真空吸尘器".eg:This robot will automatically vacuum your house. 这个机器人会自动用真空吸尘器清扫你的屋内.No one exists in a vacuum.没有一个人是生活在真空中的.I mean to buy a vacuum next month.下个月我打算买一台真空吸尘器.故填用真空吸尘器清扫;真空;真空吸尘器.
40.【解答】答案:书;预订
考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示book,可知是名词和动词译成汉语为"书;预订".eg:He gave me a book, a pen and some money besides.他给了我一本书,一支钢笔,此外还给了我一些钱.Do book ahead as the restaurant is very popular.该饭店非常受欢迎,请务必提前预订.故填书;预订.