江苏省靖江市季市镇初级中学牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 7 International Charities单元测试及答案

八年级下英语Unit7单元测试
一、单项选择题：
1. Mr Wang as _____ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished _____ second in the race.
A. a; the B an ;/ C an; a D. /;the
2. Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
3. —?_________great fun it is to go hiking in this season! Really?
????—Yeah, you cannot know ______interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A. What a; how??? B. What; how??? C. How a ;what??? D. How; what? a?
4. The sick man ______________to hospital by the policeman an hour ago.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
5.The girl is shy. She ____________ before many people.
A. didn’t use to speak B. isn’t used to speak C. used not to speak D. isn’t used to speaking
6.Your teacher must __________ carefully in class.
A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. be listening
7.This book can __________ for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept
8. Try to buy one before all the tickets _____.
A. will be sold B. will be sold out C. are sold D. are sold out
9.The money __________ by us will ___________ those people in need.
A. raising, be used to help B. raised, be used to help
C. raising, be used to helping D. raised, be used for help
10.－How do you usually study for a test? － I study__________.
A. with seeing English-language videos B. with watching English-language videoes
C. by watching English-language videoes D. by watching English-language videos
11.Over 2.5 million children _______________ education.
A. can be able to receive B. can able to receive C. will be able to receive D. will be received
12. The workers ____________ work 10 hours a day by their boss.
A. are made B. are made to C. make to D. make
13. The doctor will _____________ the sick person. He always performs good ___________.
A. operate , operations B. operations with, operate C. operate on, operations D. operations, operate on
14. My father _______ by bike, but now he ________ by car.
A. used to work, is used to working B. used to work, is used to work
C. is used to work, is used to work D. is used to working, is used to working
15.The farmers ___________ though it was raining harder and harder.
A. carried on working B. carried out the work C. carried on with their work D. both A and C
16. --Why are there a lot of dead fish in the river?--Because they were______ by the polluted water.
A. caught B. poisoned C. burned D. protected
17.There was a birthday party at Jim’s home last night. All of us ________ to it
A. invited B. are invited C . invite D. were invited
18. I felt sad because I _________from playing computer games by my parents last Sunday.
A. is stopped B. was stopped C. stopped D. prevented
19. They were made __________twelve hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
20.--- What about the pen you bought yesterday? ---It ___ well．I like it very much．
A. was written B. is written C. wrote D. writes
二、完形填空
Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island(岛) of Borneo (婆罗洲). Borneo is famous 1 its rainforest, which covers 427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the 2 rainforests in the world.
When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking 3 the jungle(丛林). In the jungle we came across many wild 4 . Our favourite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them jump 5 tree to tree. The graceful(优美的) and gentle animals made us feel even closer to 6 .
The 7 told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼镜蛇). He said that they were more 8 of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature(特征) of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still 9 in the rainforest today.
10 we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really 11 in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their 12 , such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo.
In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds. 13 , we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island. It’s a 14 place where you can swim with the turtles.
This holiday has been a life-changing 15 that we will never forget.
( ) 1. A. in B. to C. for D. at
( ) 2. A. largest B. oldest C. longest D. widest
( ) 3. A. to B. on C. over D. through
( ) 4. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. monkeys
( ) 5. A. from B. between C. under D. behind
( ) 6. A. trees B. life C. nature D. water
( ) 7. A. teacher B. driver C. farmer D. guide
( ) 8. A. like B. tired C. afraid D. worried
( ) 9. A. live B. work C. study D. hunt
( ) 10. A. If B. Why C. How D. When
( ) 11. A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. good
( ) 12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. books
( ) 13. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Happily D. Clearly
( ) 14. A. bad B. wonderful C. bright D. terrible
( ) 15. A. story B. place C. day D. experience
三、阅读理解
A
Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由……组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统) Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
( ) 1. Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A. In the northeast of China. B. 25°40’-26°00’E.
C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island. D. 123°20’-124°40’E .
( ) 2. The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ________ meters taller than the second largest one.
A. 75 meters B. 117 meters C. 245 meters D. 362 meters
( ) 3. How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A. They grew up there. B. They wrote historical books there.
C. They worked and fished on the sea there. D. They drank water there.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
B
Do you know the phrase “Weibo Addicts” (微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you don’t, you are “out”!
Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌). For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).
In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.
( ) 1. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?
A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo.
C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least.
( ) 2. What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo?
A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news.
C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use.
( ) 3. People usually don’t share their _______ on Weibo?
A. videos. B. music. C. pictures. D. secrets.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Writing a microblog needs much time.
B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.
C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势).
D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.
( ) 5. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?
A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular.
C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is.
四、词汇运用（一空一词）
1. My cousin likes sports, _______________ basketball and badminton. (特别，尤其）
2. In some countries, black people don’t have the same______________ as whites.(权利)
3. He is well _____________. He is polite and kind because of his good ______________.（教育）
4.We must prevent the ________________of this kind of illness.(蔓延)
5. The little bird _________________its wings and flew away. (展开）
6. Don’t give up your dream just because of your ___________________(失明).
7. His mother works in a _________________college. (医学的，医疗的)
8. They are too poor to _________________ the flat. (买得起）
9. These two _____________（病人）needed to be __________________（手术）on at once.
10. The doctor is ___________________ on him. He needs an ________________. (手术)
11. All the players are _______to play for their motherland.（自豪）
12. The book on the table is one of your _________________. (读者)
13. People in the south of China ______________ eat rice for meals. （主要地，大部分）
14. The doctor says his illness can be _______________ ( 治疗).
Yangtze Evening Post is one of the most popular newspapers in China. The number of its____________ is over 2 million.(read)
五、翻译句子
1. 我们中的很多病人负担不起去医院看病。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上去学习关于眼科手术。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. UNICEF 帮助使得世界成为一个对人人尤其是孩子来说更好的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________
老人们应当被很好的照顾。
____________________________________________________________________________
希望工程致力于为贫困地区的孩子提供基础的教育。
____________________________________________________________________________
但是需要更多的钱和支持来继续我们的工作。
____________________________________________________________________________
这个组织致力于争取妇女和儿童的平等的权利。
____________________________________________________________________________
我们很自豪通过培训当地的医生帮助了更多的患眼病的人。
____________________________________________________________________________
这幢楼房三年前被用作一个培训中心。
____________________________________________________________________________
心脏病人的生活质量得到了极大提高。
____________________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读
The students and teachers at Fairfield School think it’s necessary to look after the environment! This is what they’ve been doing:
Growing vegetables
Fairfield School students have their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds (种子), then they pick the vegetables. And the vegetables are used in school meals. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. “School meals are tastier than ever before!” says one pupil.
Recycling
The students don’t just bring their books to school ----- they bring their rubbish(垃圾) too! There are recycling bins (回收箱) in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize to the student who works hardest to recycle every month.
Planting trees
‘This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas,’ says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. ‘Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful!’
Finding cleaner ways to get around
Everyone walks or rides to Fairfield School. “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one student. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. “We can’t encourage our students to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher.
Fairfield School is looking (1)__ the environment.
Growing vegetables Students and teachers plant and water vegetables in the (2) . They also eat them for school (3) .
Recycling Students also bring (4) things to school, such as cans, plastic bottles, batteries and (5) . The students who does best in recycling can get a (6) every month.
(7)_______ trees The school wasn’t beautiful (8) any green areas in the past. But now every student has his or her own tree, which has made the view from the classroom more (9) ________.
Finding cleaner ways to get around Students and teachers don’t (10) ________ to school any more, they are protecting the environment together.

七、缺词填空
“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” said US First Lady Michelle Obama in Beijing on March 22. Mrs. Obama, along (1) w_________ her mother and two daughters made their first trip to China from March 20-26.
In a speech at Peking University, Mrs. Obama encouraged students to study (2) a . “It’s not enough to get (3) g_________ grades at school,” she said in the speech. “Overseas (海外) experience helps
(4) m_________ our life successful.”
“By (5) l each other’s languages and by showing respect (尊重) for each (6) o___________ cultures, you are building bridges of understanding. And they lead to so much more,” she said.
The US is the top destination (目的地) for Chinese students who go abroad. More than 200,000 Chinese students are now studying in the US.
In 2009, US President Barack Obama announced (宣布) his goal of (7) s___________ 100,000 students to China. (8) S_________ then 68,000 US students have come to China. What’s (9) m_________, many kids in the US are now studying Chinese. “It is a hard language, but it is never (10) t early to start learning it,” said Mason Grabowski, 14, a student from Chicago.
八、书面表达
过去，东部某一地区的污染很严重, 森林被砍伐，野生动物失去家园，许多动物被猎杀。然而，在世界自然基金会(WWF)的帮助下，那里慢慢发生了改变。请你根据这些提示及自己的想象写一篇80词左右的短文来描述一下。















Keys:
一、单选题
1-5 BBBBD 6-10 CDDBD 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 BDBBD
二、完形填空
1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 CABBD
三、阅读理解
A 篇：DCCB B篇：ACDCD
四、词汇运用
1.especially 2.rights 3.educated; education 4.spread 5.spread 6.blindness 7.medical 8.afford 9.patients; operated 10.operating; operation 11.proud 12.readers’ 13.mostly 14.treated 15.readers
五、翻译句子
Many / Lots of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
UNICEF helps to make the world a better place for everyone , especially children.
Elderly people should be taken good care of. The elderly should be looked after well.
Project Hope works to provide basic education for children in poor areas.
But more money are needed to carry on with our work.
This organization works for the equal rights for women and children.
We are proud (that) we can help more people with eye problems by training local doctors .
The building was used as a training center three years ago.
The lives of the patients with heart diseases are greatly improved.
六、任务型阅读
1. after 2. garden 3. meals 4. useless/waste 5. paper
6. prize 7. Planting 8. without 9. beautiful 10. drive
七、缺词填空
1. with 2. abroad 3. good 4. make 5. learning
6. other’s 7. sending 8. Since 9. more 10. too