课件23张PPT。 高中英语人教版选修八
Unit 3
Review the Past Participle as the Attribute, Predicative, and Object Complement
Non-finite verbInfiniveParticipleGerundpresent participlepast participle ??非谓语动词功能比较
Review the Past Participle 高考分析考查点:近三年考情分析过去分词一直是高考的考察重点,综观近几年的高考英语试题,关于过去分词的考点由原来的侧重作状语,倾向于作定语,宾补与作状语均衡分布。二、 功 能2.作表语 (Predicative)
1.作定语 (Attribute)4.作状语 (Adverbial) 3.作宾语补足语 (Object Complement)一、形 式 过去分词(V-ed) :只有一种形式:done1. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
= The stolen bike belongs to Jack.2. We often clean leaves which are fallen.
= We often clean ______ leaves.fallenAttribute3. This is a bridge which was built in 2017.
= This is a bridge ______ in 2017. built The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
We often clean fallen leaves.
This is a bridge built in 2017.
1.过去分词可用来修饰_______,作______,单个过去分词放所修饰词_____,分词短语放在所修饰词______。
2. 过去分词作定语,含有_____,_____意义。
3.过去分词做定语,可以转化成相对应的_____ 从句。名词定语之前之后Find out the rules:定语被动完成3. The people in the office are_______.excited2. The girl became _________.confused1.The audience in the theater looked________.shockedPredicativebe, become, turn, feel, look ... 系动词某些过去分词被形容词化, 表示人的心情及心理状态, 主语通常是人。
excited, bored, tired, delighted, discouraged, astonished, worried, frightened ...
1. The people in the office are excited.
2. The girl became confused.
3. The audience in the theater looked shocked.
过去分词放在________之后,作______,表示主语的感受或____________(动作/心理状态)相当于一个_______ (词性)。心理状态表语系动词Find out the rules: 形容词
1. 感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel等
2. 使役动词 have, get, make等
3. with +宾语+宾补
Object Complement某些及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语1)I heard the door opened.
2)He had the walls painted this morning
3)With his homework finished, the boy went to play football.
The beautiful girl had her hair ___ (cut) last night.cut1)I heard the door opened.
2)He had the walls painted this morning
3)With his homework finished, the boy went to play football.1.过去分词紧跟在______之后作____________,用于补充完整宾语的含义.
2.宾语与宾补之间存在_____关系。 Find out the rules: 宾语宾语补足语被动EXERCISEAccompanied by a shrimp,she felt _______ (excite). calledA little girl ___________ (call) the little mermaid, entertained herself, dancing and singing. excitedAttribute PredicativeWhen she saw a prince _____(hit ) by the storm
and ________(blow) into the ocean, she swam
to him and pushed him to the shore.hitblownAlthough saved by the little mermaid, the prince didn’t know she was his savior. She became _______ (worry)worriedObject ComplementObject Complement PredicativeThe Sea Witch gave her a bottle of poison and warned that unless loved and married by the prince, she would die soon if he married another girl.After having the poison ______ (drink), the little mermaid had two beautiful legs but lost her beautiful voice.Back to the sea, in order to live with the prince, the little
mermaid turned to the sea witch(巫婆) for help.drunkObject ComplementAlthough attracted by her beauty, the prince married another girl ________ (consider) as his true savior. consideredFinally, the little mermaid was so sad that she threw herself into the sea and turned into foam(泡沫)Attribute 高考链接:
1. (2017北京卷) Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ______ (spend) with his students.
2. (2015. 陕西高考) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _____(take) good care of at home.
3. (2014福建高考)This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get ___________ (discourage) right after failures .
takendiscouragedspentsummary过去分词用来修饰_____, 作_____, 单个过去分词放在所修饰词____,分词短语放在所修饰词______。过去分词作定语,含有______, ______意义。名词定语之前之后被动完成过去分词位于______之后,作表语,表示主语的感受或 ________
系动词心理状态过去分词位于____之后作_____, 宾语与宾补之间存在_____关系
宾语宾补被动过去分词作状语??
-ing form VS –ed form?
HOMEWORK:
Do the exercises on your papers.
Polish your translation with V-ed form.
Thanks for listening !