新人教版必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom 检测专练》2019年同步练习卷(河北省保定市涞水县波峰中学)
一、单词记忆 英译汉
1.kingdom n. 英译汉
2.province n. 英译汉
3.clarify vt. 英译汉
4.conflict .
5.union n. 英译汉
6.credit n. 英译汉
7.currency
8.institution n. 英译汉
9.nationwide adj. 英译汉
10.architecture 英译汉
二、汉译英
11.adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
12. n.乡下;农村
13. prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的
14. n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架
15. adj.相同的;类似的
16. n.婚礼
17. n.观光;游览
18. n.制服
19. adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
三、单词翻译与词性转换
20. vi.& vt.联合;团结→ adj.联合的;一致的;团结的
21. vi.组成;在于;一致→ n.一致性→ adj.一致的
22. vt.完成,实现→ n.成绩,成就
23. n.便利;方便 → adj.方便的;便利的
24. adj.粗糙的;粗暴的 → adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大体上
25. vt.吸引;引起注意→ n.吸引;吸引力→ adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
26. n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→ vt.收集;搜集
27. adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的 → v.喜欢;享受
28. n.描写,描述→ v.描述,形容
29. adj.配备好装备的;带家具的 → n.家具;装置;设备
四、短语记忆
30.divide… 把……分成
31.break 挣脱(束缚);脱离
32.leave 省去;遗漏;不考虑
33.break 损坏,不能运转
34.consist 由…组成.
35. one's credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
36. one's delight/joy 使某人高兴的是
37. one's surprise使某人吃惊的是.
38. memory of 为了纪念
39.in favour 赞同,支持
五、单句语法填空
40.To everyone's ,he was able to people around him and make everyone .(delight)
41.Modern make living in the big city .(convenient)
42.The man is so that she felt a strong for him.(attract)
43.They rented a flat with a lot of .(furniture)
44.He likes stamps and now he has a large of various stamps.(collect)
45.I was (thrill) to be invited.
46.This girl gave a vivid (describe)of the event.
47.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical (accomplish).
48.The following are our (arrange)for you.
49.Tom takes great delight writing.
六、根据提示翻译句子
50.这事你怎样方便就怎样安排.(convenience)
You can arrange the matter .
51.这个圆被分成了几部分.(devide)
The circle sections.
52.谢谢你的邀请,我很乐意前来.(delight)
Thanks for your invitation. .
53.你安排好这周末与马克会面了吗? (arrange)
Mark this weekend?
54.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会. (attract)
to the job was the chance to travel.
55.长城长6 000多公里,是世界上最长的城墙.(用非限制性定语从句)
56.长城由好几段组成,用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成.(make up)
57.长城是用来防御外来入侵者的.(defend…against)
58.沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台.(watch tower,every…)
59.长城是世界著名景点之一.(attraction)
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
60.Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great (convenient) to our life.
61.Many tourists (attract) to this beautiful place every year.
62.Have you arranged (meet) Mark this weekend?
63.I (delight) by your newspaper's decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.
64.The politician's actions do not consist the promises in his speeches.
65.The professor was delighted (find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.
66.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a (different) in whatever we hope to accomplish.
67.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite (thrill).
68.It is strange that the naughty boy should (win) the first prize.
69.TV doesn't take the place reading for most children.
八、单句改错
70.I keep my reference books near my desk at convenience.
71.Mount Tai is attracted to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
72.The company has arranged a taxi to meet you at the airport. .
73.What great delight to have a picnic here.
74.Success consists to the ability to continue efforts through failures.
75.When first introducing to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
76.That delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
77.She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
新人教版必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom 检测专练》2019年同步练习卷(河北省保定市涞水县波峰中学)
参考答案与试题解析
一、单词记忆 英译汉
1.【解答】答案:王国;领域.kingdom是可数名词"王国,领域",例如:The kingdom's power declined.王国的势力衰弱了.
2.【解答】答案:省份; 大行政区; 范围.province是可数名词"省,区域,范围"例如:The government plans to transfer some 30,000 government jobs from Paris to the provinces.政府计划将3万个左右的政府职位从巴黎转移到外省.
3.【解答】答案:澄清,使清楚.考查翻译.clarify是及物动词"澄清,使清楚",在句中做谓语.如:Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position谢谢你的来信,并允许我阐明目前的立场.
4.【解答】答案:冲突;战斗;矛盾;斗争.考查单词、词组.例如:Both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict. 在这次边界武装冲突中双方都遭到了重大伤亡.
5.【解答】答案:同盟,联盟; 协会.考查翻译.union是可数名词"同盟,联盟,协会",例如:I feel that women in all types of employment can benefit from joining a union.我认为女性无论从事什么工作,加入工会都是有好处的.
6.【解答】答案:学分; 信誉,信用.考查翻译.credit是不可数名词"学分; 信誉,信用",例如:We have won a lot of credit and trust by our honest and good service.
我们的信誉与服务赢得了广大的用户的信赖和好评.
7.【解答】答案: 货币 支付方式.考查翻译.currency是名词"货币,支付方式"如:Tourism is the country's top earner of foreign currency旅游业是该国外汇创收最多的行业.
8.【解答】答案:机构; 惯例,制度,规定.考查翻译.institution是可数名词"机构; 惯例,制度,规定" 如:Congress as an institution scores low in public opinion polls.
作为一个公共机构,国会在公众民意调查中得分很低
9.【解答】答案:全国性的,全国范围的.考查翻译.nationwide是形容词"全国性的,全国范围的"如:The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.汽车犯罪数量不断飙升是全国性的问题.
10.【解答】答案:建筑学.考查翻译.architecture是不可数名词"建筑学,建筑风格,建筑体系"如: He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.他在罗马学习了古典建筑学和设计.
二、汉译英
11.【解答】答案:unwilling.考查单词、词组.例如:Initially the government was unwilling to accept the defeat最初政府不愿意承认失败
12.【解答】答案:countryside.考查汉译英.例如:They lived a tranquil life in the countryside.
他们在乡下过着宁静的生活.
13.【解答】答案:plus.考查汉译英.例如:The bill was 10, plus 1 for postage.
帐款是10英镑,再加上1英镑邮费.
14.【解答】答案:quarrel.考查汉译英.例如:He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.
他似乎存心要找我们吵架.
15.【解答】答案:similar.考查汉译英.例如:The two buildings are similar on the whole.
从整体来看,这两幢楼是相似的.
16.【解答】答案:wedding.考查汉译英.例如:We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年.
17.【解答】答案:sightseeing
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示" n.观光;游览",可知译成英语为sightseeing,例如:Let's go sightseeing in Shanghai sometime. 咱们哪天到上海逛逛去吧.故填sightseeing.
18.【解答】答案:uniform
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示" n.制服",可知译成英语为uniform,例如:She will probably take great pride in wearing school uniform. 她大概会为穿上校服而感到非常得意.故填uniform.
19.【解答】答案:splendid
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的",可知译成英语为splendid,例如:Cherbourg had a splendid harbour enclosed by a long sea wall. 瑟堡有一个由绵延海堤环绕的美轮美奂的港口.故填splendid.
三、单词翻译与词性转换
20.【解答】答案:unite;united
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"vi.& vt.联合;团结",可知是动词译成英语为unite," adj.联合的;一致的;团结的"是形容词译成英语为united.eg:The publishers should unite to fight against pirates. 出版商应联合起来打击盗版者.China is a founding member of the United Nations. 中国是联合国的创始会员国之一.故填unite;united.
21.【解答】答案:consist;consistence;consistent
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示" vi.组成;在于;一致",可知是动词译成英语为consist,"n.一致性"是名词译成英语为consistence,"adj.一致的"是形容词译成英语为consistent.eg:Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter. 早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油.His actions lack consistence.他的行动缺乏一致性.New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies. 新目标并不总是与现行政策一致.故填consist;consistence;consistent.
22.【解答】答案:accomplish;accomplishment.考查单词、词组.例如:I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.
在过去几个月里,我完成了相当多的工作.The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.
这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就.
23.【解答】答案:convenience;convenient
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"n.便利;方便",可知是名词译成英语为convenience,"adj.方便的;便利的"是形容词译成英语为convenient,eg:He was happy to make a detour for her convenience.为了她方便,他很乐意绕道.The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen. 这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便.故填convenience;convenient.
24.【解答】答案:rough;roughly
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"adj.粗糙的;粗暴的",可知是形容词译成英语为rough ,"adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大体上"是副词译成英语为roughly,eg:His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧.This trail was roughly parallel to the border. 这条小路与边境线大致平行.故填rough;roughly.
25.【解答】答案:attract;attraction;attractive
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"vt.吸引;引起注意",可知是动词译成英语为attract,"n.吸引;吸引力"是名词译成英语为attraction,"adj.迷人的;有吸引力的"是形容词译成英语为attractive.eg:The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors.加的夫海湾项目吸引了众多游客.The walled city is an important tourist attraction. 这座由城墙围绕的城市是个重要的旅游胜地.The creamy white flowers are attractive in the spring. 在春天,这种乳白色的花朵分外迷人.故填attract;attraction;attractive.
26.【解答】答案:collection;collect
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示" n.收藏品;珍藏;收集",可知是名词译成英语为collection,"vt.收集;搜集"是动词译成英语为collect,例如:He has a fine collection of stamps.他收集了一些精美的邮票.I used to collect stamps.我曾经集过邮.故填collection;collect.
27.【解答】答案:enjoyable;enjoy
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的 ",可知是形容词译成英语为enjoyable," v.喜欢;享受"是动词译成英语为enjoy,例如:The two days we spent there were enjoyable but hectic. 我们在那里度过的两天愉快但忙乱.He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full.他是个尽情享受生活的人.故填enjoyable;enjoy.
28.【解答】答案:description;describe,考查单词词组,Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual'.
吉姆被同事们称为"不寻常"的人.
Police have issued a description of the gunman.
警方发布通告,描述了持枪歹徒的特征.
29.【解答】答案:furnished;furniture
考查单词翻译.根据所给的汉语提示"adj.配备好装备的;带家具的",可知是形容词译成英语为furnished,"n. 家具;装置;设备"是名词译成英语为furniture,例如:They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor.他们租了四楼的一套带家具的房间.They worked over the old furniture.他们翻新了旧家具.故填furnished;furniture.
四、短语记忆
30.【解答】答案:into
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思"把……分成"和英语提示divide…可知,此处考查短语divide…into,例如:It will be easiest if we divide them into groups.如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的.故填into.
31.【解答】答案:away
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思"挣脱(束缚);脱离"和英语提示break可知,此处考查短语break away,例如:The thief tried to break away from the policeman, but he failed.小偷尽力从警察手中挣脱,但他失败了.故填away.
32.【解答】答案:out
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思"省去;遗漏;不考虑"和英语提示leave可知,此处考查短语leave out,例如:Be sure not to leave out this item.这一项可千万不能漏掉.故填out.
33.【解答】答案:down.考查单词、词组.例如:The machine must break down at this busy hour. 正忙的时候,机器偏偏又坏了.
34.【解答】27.consist ___of ___ 由…组成 这是一个动词词组,意思是"由…组成",需注意这个词组没有被动语态.例如:The class consists of four groups.这个班由四个小组组成.
35.【解答】答案:to
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思"为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下"和英语提示one's credit 可知,此处考查短语to one's credit,例如:To her credit, she admitted she was wrong.她承认自己错了,这值得称赞.故填to.
36.【解答】答案:to
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思"使某人高兴的是"和英语提示one's delight/joy可知,此处考查短语to one's delight/joy,例如:To our delight, he passed the entrance exam.使我们高兴的是,他通过了入学考试.故填to.
37.【解答】答案:to.根据所给汉语可知这里使用短语"使某人吃惊的是",to one's surprise,例如:To our surprise,he found his lost cat.使我们惊讶的是,他发现了他丢失的猫.
38.【解答】答案:in
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知,"为了纪念"的英语是in memory of,例如:In memory of the great scientist, a new library has been built. 为了纪念那位伟大的科学家,建了一栋新的图书馆.故填in.
39.【解答】答案:of.考查单词、词组.例如:The vote was overwhelmingly in favour of the Democratic Party. 压倒多数的选票投给了民主党.
五、单句语法填空
40.【解答】答案:delight;delight;delighted.考查单词填空.句意:令大家高兴的是,他能够取悦身边的人,让大家高兴.delight做名词讲"高兴";做动词讲"使高兴",to one's delight是固定短语"令某人高兴的是",第二个空是动词因为在to后边用动词原形,最后一空是形容词做宾语补足语,delighted是形容词"感到高兴的",所以答案填delight;delight;delighted.
41.【解答】答案:conveniences; convenient.考查单词填空.句意:现代化的便利设施使大城市生活方便.convenience作为"便利设施"讲是可数名词,所以第一个空填conveniences;make sth +形容词,其中形容词做宾语补足语,所以填convenient.
42.【解答】答案:attractive;attraction.考查单词填空.句意:那个男人很迷人,她对他有强烈的吸引力.attractive是形容词"具有吸引力的",attraction是名词"吸引力"第一个空是形容词做表语,第二空是名词做表语,所以填attractive,attraction.
43.【解答】答案:furnished; furniture.考查单词填空.句意:他们租了一套家具齐全的公寓.furnished是形容词"配备家居的",furniture是不可数名词"家居",第一个空要填形容词做定语,第二空填名词做with的宾语.
44.【解答】答案:collecting; collection.考查单词填空.句意:他喜欢集邮,现在他收藏了大量各种各样的邮票.like doing是固定短语"喜欢做某事",collection是名词"收集,收藏",所以填collecting;collection.
45.【解答】答案:thrilled.考查单词填空.句意:我很高兴被邀请.thrilled是形容词"感到激动的"在句中做表语,所以填thrilled.
46.【解答】答案:description.考查单词填空.句意:这个女孩生动地描述了这件事.此处是用名词做宾语,description是名词"描述"因为被a限定,所以用单数形式,故填description.
47.【解答】答案:accomplishment.考查单词填空.根据句意:阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成就,不如说是一项技术成就.此处用名词做介词as的宾语,accomplishment是名词"成就,成绩",所以填accomplishment.
48.【解答】答案:arrangements.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入arrangements,形容词性物主代词后接名词.arrangement是可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式.
49.【解答】答案:in.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入in, take delight in意为"以 …为乐".
六、根据提示翻译句子
50.【解答】答案: at your own convenience
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示convenience可知,此处应用介词短语意为"在你方便的时候"英语是at your own convenience,故填 at your own convenience.
51.【解答】答案:is divided into
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示devide可知,此处考查动词短语意为"被分成…"英语是be divided into,根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,主语The circle是第三人称单数,故填is divided into.
52.【解答】答案:I'd be delighted to come.考查汉译英.be delighted to do sth.意为" 很高兴做某事; 高兴做某事".
53.【解答】答案:Have you arranged to meet.考查汉译英.1. 因强调对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时态;2. arrange to do sth.意为"安排做某事".
54.【解答】答案:What most attracted me.考查汉译英.根据下文中的was,要用一般过去时,what引导主语从句.
55.【解答】答案:The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world.
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和提示"用非限制性定语从句"可知,"长城长6 000多公里"是以"长城(the Great Wall)"为先行词的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语译为which is more than 6,000 kilometers long,主句是"长城是世界上最长的城墙"译为The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world,故填The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world.
56.【解答】答案:The Great Wall is made of several parts,which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine.
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示make up"组成"可知,"由…组成"的英语是be made of,根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,主语"长城(The Great Wall)"是第三人称单数,所以"长城由好几段组成"译为The Great Wall is made of several parts,"用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成"是以The Great Wall为先行词的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语应用关系代词which,"完全由人工修建而成"结合句意可知主语是"所有的施工(all the construction)",与谓语"修建(do)"是被动关系,因为动作发生在过去是一般过去时的被动语态,译为all the construction was done by hand without any machine,故填The Great Wall is made of several parts,which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine.
57.【解答】答案:The Great Wall is used to defend the country against foreign invaders.
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示defend…against可知,"用来防御外来入侵者"的英语是be used to defend the country against foreign invaders,根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,主语"长城(The Great Wall)"是第三人称单数,故填The Great Wall is used to defend the country against foreign invaders.
58.【解答】答案:There are watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall.
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示watch tower,every…可知,"每隔几百米"的英语是every few hundred meters,"有烽火台"根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,译为There are watch towers,故填There are watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall.
59.【解答】答案:The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world.
考查汉译英.根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示attraction可知,"世界著名景点之一"的英语是 one of the most famous attractions in the world,根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,主语"长城(The Great Wall)"是第三人称单数,故填The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world.
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
60.【解答】答案:convenience.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入convenience,bring是及物动词,后接名词作宾语.
61.【解答】答案:are attracted.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,tourists与attract之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语every year要用一般现在时的被动语态.
62.【解答】答案:to meet.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,arrange to do sth.意为"安排做某事".
63.【解答】答案:am delighted.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,I与delight之间是动宾关系,根据语境要用一般现在时的被动语态.
64.【解答】答案:with 动词consist的含义是"由……组成"或"由……构成",常与介词with搭配,表示"和……一致".另外,短语consist in在于,consist of由……组成.结合本题干中The politician's actions及 the promises in his speeches可知,此处考查"和……一致"之意.
故答案为with
65.【解答】答案:to find.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,be delighted to do sth.意为"很高兴做某事".
66.【解答】答案:difference.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入difference,make a difference意为"有影响; 起(重要)作用".
67.【解答】答案:thrilling.考查单词填空.根据句意:看到一只孟加拉虎很刺激.thrilling是形容词"令人刺激的"用来修饰物或者是事,所以填thrilling.
68.【解答】答案:win.考查单词填空.根据句意:奇怪的是,这个淘气的男孩竟然得了一等奖.win是动词"赢得"因为在情态动词的后边,所以用动词原形,故填win.
69.【解答】答案:of.考查固定短语.take the place of是固定短语,表示"代替",修饰宾语reading.
八、单句改错
70.【解答】答案:at﹣﹣for.考查改错.句意:为了方便起见,我把参考书放在桌子旁边.for convenience是固定短语"为了方便".所以改成for.
71.【解答】答案:attracted改成attractive.考查改错.句意:泰山以其优美的风景和历史遗迹吸引着游客.attractive是形容词"具有吸引力的"在句中做表语.
72.【解答】答案:arranged后加for.考查句子改错.arrange for sb. to do sth.意为"安排某人做某事".
73.【解答】答案:What后加a.考查单句改错.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用感叹句,delight表示"一件快乐的事情"的时候是可数名词,可以加不定冠词a.
74.【解答】答案:to﹣﹣in 考查改错.句意:成功在于通过失败继续努力的能力.consist in是固定搭配"存在于",所以改成in.
75.【解答】introducing改为introduced.考查单句改错.前半句话是时间状语从句的省略,句子补充完整应该是When they are frst introduced to the market,因为商品应该是被引入的,故把introducing改为introduced.
76.【解答】That改为What.考查单句改错.That delighted the fans是主语从句,delighted前面缺主语,应该用what,what翻译成"…的事情".故把that改为what.
77.【解答】thrilled前面加was.考查单句改错.thrilled,形容词,兴奋的,激动的;be thrilled with terror因恐惧而抓狂;句子缺少谓语动词,故需要加was.