新人教版必修1 unit 2 English around the world 同步练习卷
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新人教版必修1《Unit 2 English around the world Period 1》2019年同步练习卷
一．单词荟萃
1． n． 航行；航海
2． adj． 本国的；本地的 n． 本地人；本国人
3．词汇；词汇量；词表n．
4． n． 本身；本体；身份
5．使用；用法；词语惯用法 n．
6． （n．& v．）命令；指令→ （n．）指挥官．
7． （n．& v．）请求；要求．
8． n． 口音；重音；腔调
9． adv． 直接；挺直 adj． 直的；笔直的；正直的
10． n． 块；街区；大厦；障碍物
11． adj．官方的；正式的→officially adv． 官方地； 正式地
12． adv．实际上；事实上→actual adj．实际的；真实的
13． vt． 以……为基础 n．基部；基地→ adj． 基本的→basis n． 基础
14． adj．逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv． 逐渐地；逐步地
15． vt．使充实；使肥沃；使富足→ rich adj． 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的
16． n． 拼写；拼字；拼法→spell vi． & vt． 拼；拼写
17． adj． 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的→former（反义词）
18． adj．流利的；流畅的→ adv． 流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅
19．frequent（adj．频繁的）adv． n． ．
20． vt．辨认出→recognition n．承认；公认
二．短语检测
21．因为；由于 ．
22．走近；上来；提出 ．
23．以…为基础 ．
24．现在，目前
25．利用；使用 ．
26．例如；像这种的
27．扮演一个角色；参与 ．
28．信不信由你 ．
29．与…不同 ．
30． 和……相同
31． 转过拐角
32． 直走
三.单句填空
33．Our English teacher made a request that our project （hand） in before Friday．
34．The manager gave his cammand that action （take） immediately to correct all the Mistakes made in marketing．
35．She was （worry） than angry when her daughter didn't come home．
36．The new pupil has some difficulties in （communicate） with the teachers， so he doesn't want to go to school every day．
37．For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，doing what they wanted without ．（recognize）
连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走在街上为所欲为而不会 被认出来．
38．Compared with the former candidate， latter is more fluent in oral English．
39．As is known to all language learners， newly﹣learnt words will soon be forgotten unless （frequent） used in everyday communication．
40．After landing， he was unable to leave the airport， because roads into the city （block）．
41．The number of unemployed people in Poland （grow） by more than a quarter in the last month．
42． （base） an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later．
四.单句改错
43．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter．
44．It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad．
45．It is sometimes said that there is no so thing as the so﹣called "scientific method"； there are only the methods used in science．
46．He thought I had known the fact．But actual，I knew nothing about it． ．
47．Shakespeare made good use of the great resources of the English language than any other writer．
五.完成句子
48． ，correcting it in time is a good thing．（even if）
即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事．
49．Don't be too hard on him；he's ．（more…than…）
不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了．
50．Two buildings in Shanghai， the Oriental Pearl Tower and the 65m Radio Telescope， are world﹣famous， was finished in 2012．（定语从句）
上海的两座建筑﹣﹣东方明珠塔及65米射电望远镜闻名世界，后者于2012年建成．
51．The professor suggested that the students this method to improve their studies． （make）
这位教授建议学生们好好利用这个方法来提高他们的成绩．
六.课文回顾
52．At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England． They were native speakers． Today，the largest number of people （1） （speak） English may be in China． A lot of Chinese people speak English（2） their foreign language．
The English language（3） （change） quite a lot over the last four centuries． Old English sounded more （4） less like German for it （5） （base） on German， but modern English sounds（6） （much） like French than German because England was once ruled by the French．
Two people had great effects on the English spelling（7） （change）．（8） was Samuel Johnson，who（9） （write） his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary which gave American English （10） （it） own identity．
新人教版必修1《Unit 2 English around the world Period 1》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单词荟萃
1．【解答】答案：voyage．考查汉译英，This voyage was his first taste of freedom．这次航行使他初次领略到了自由的滋味．故填voyage．
2．【解答】答案：native．考查汉译英，It was his first visit to his native country since 1948．这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国．故填native．
3．【解答】答案：vocabulary．考查汉译英，These terms have infiltrated our vocabulary． 这些术语已融入我们的词汇之中．故填vocabulary．
4．【解答】答案：identity．考查汉译英，I had guessed the identity of her lover．我已猜出了她情人的身份．故填identity．
5．【解答】使用；用法；词语惯用法 n． usage
6．【解答】答案：command；commander．考查单词、词组．例如：The general commanded his men to attack the city． 将军下令部下攻城．
7．【解答】答案：request．考查单词、词组．例如：His answer to my request was a negative． 我的请求遭到了他的拒绝．
8．【解答】答案：accent．考查汉译英，He had never lost his accent．他从来没有改过自己的口音．故填accent．
9．【解答】straight
10．【解答】答案：block．考查汉译英，They make igloos out of blocks of ice．他们用大冰块砌成冰屋．故填block．
11．【解答】答案：official．考查汉译英，Treasury and Inland Revenue officials have still not finalized the details．财政部和国内税务局的官员们尚未敲定细节．故填official．
12．【解答】actually
13．【解答】答案：base； basic．Line the base and sides of the tin with paper．用纸将罐子的底部和周边包起来．There are shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs．甚至最基本的食物都短缺．故填base； basic．
14．【解答】答案：gradual．考查汉译英，The process is gradual and not without setbacks．这个过程是循序渐进的，而且不无挫折．故填gradual．
15．【解答】答案：enrich．考查动词，Libraries were enriched by new books．图书馆补充了新书，馆藏更为丰富．故填enrich．
16．【解答】答案：spelling．考查汉译英，My spelling is terrible．我的拼写能力很差．故填spelling．
17．【解答】答案：latter．考查汉译英，He tracked down his cousin and uncle． The latter was sick．他找到了他的堂兄和叔叔．他叔叔生病了．故填latter．
18．【解答】答案：fluent； fluently．考查汉译英，He speaks fluent Russian．他说一口流利的俄语．He spoke three languages fluently． 他三种语言说得很流利．故填fluent； fluently．
19．【解答】答案：frequently； frequency
考查单词翻译．根据所给的提示frequent（adj．频繁的）和词性adv．和n．，可知此处考查frequent的副词形式frequently和名词形式 frequency．例如：This kind of problem frequently crops up．这类问题是经常发生的．The tanks broke down with increasing frequency． 坦克越来越频繁地熄火．故填frequently； frequency．
20．【解答】答案：recognize．考查汉译英，The receptionist recognized him at once．接待员一下就认出了他．故填recognize．
二．短语检测
21．【解答】答案：因为；由于 考查单词、词组．例如：Our trading connection has broken off owing to a disagreement over prices．因为价格问题无法达成共识，我们的贸易关系中止了．
22．【解答】答案：come up．考查单词、词组．例如：he snowdrops are just beginning to come up． 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面．
23．【解答】答案是be based on；考查词义识记；base…on使…以…为基础；be based on以…为基础；如：The movie is based on a real﹣life incident．这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础．
24．【解答】答案是at present；考查词义识记；at present现在，目前； 如： There are at present three television channels．目前有三个电视频道．
25．【解答】答案：make use of．考查单词、词组．例如：We will make good use of our time． 我们将好好利用我们的时间．
26．【解答】答案：such as．考查汉译英，She likes to eat fruits，such as apples and pears．她喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和梨子．故填such as．
27．【解答】答案：play a role in．考查单词、词组．例如：He was invited to play a role in this TV play． 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色．
28．【解答】答案：believe it or not 考查单词、词组．例如：Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours．信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时．
29．【解答】答案：be different from．根据汉语提示可知"与…不同"短语是be different from，例如：He is different from his brother in appearance．他的相貌和他哥哥不一样．故填be different from．
30．【解答】答案：the same as．考查汉译英，She looks the same as her sister． 她看起来和她姐姐一样．故填the same as．
31．【解答】答案：go around the corner．考查汉译英，You should go around the corner to the left．你应该拐角朝左走，故填go around the corner．
32．【解答】答案：go straight．考查汉译英，You can go straight along the road．你可以沿着路直走．故填go straight．
三.单句填空
33．【解答】答案：（should）be handed 考查虚拟语气．根据动词request（要求）后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，其名词所对应的从句中也要用虚拟语气形式可知，本题干中名词request后that引导的同位语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，因主语our project和动词hand之间表达被动关系，故空白处应填：（should）be handed 故答案为（should）be handed
34．【解答】答案：（should） be taken．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，action与take之间是动宾关系，且 cammand后接的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故正确答案是：（should） be taken．
35．【解答】答案：more worried．考查单词填空．句意：她女儿不回家时，她更担心而不是生气．than的前边必须是比较级，corried是形容词"感到焦急的"，比较级是more worried， 所以填：more worried．
36．【解答】答案：communicating．考查单词填空．句意：新来的学生和老师沟通有困难，所以他不想每天上学．have difficulty in doing sth是固定句型"干某事有困难" 所以填：communicating．
37．【解答】答案：being recognized
解析："人们"与"认出来"之间是动宾关系，故介词without后面的宾语该使用被动结构；又因为without是介词，所以其后的动词（be）该使用现在分词形式．综上，本题答案为：being recognized．
38．【解答】答案：the．考查单词填空．句意：与前者相比，后者的英语口语更流利． the former； the latter是固定结构"先前的； 后来的"，所以填：the．
39．【解答】frequently
40．【解答】答案：were blocked/had been blocked．考查单词填空．句意：着陆后，他无法离开机场，因为通往城市的道路被阻塞了．根据句意：城市的道路被阻塞了．可知本句可用过去时或者过去完成时， 所以填：were blocked/had been blocked
41．【解答】答案：has grown．考查单词填空．句意：上个月波兰失业人口增长了四分之一以上根据时间状语in teh last month可知本句用现在完成时， 所以填：has grown
42．【解答】答案：Basing．考查单词填空．句意：把一个重要的决定建立在情感上而不是理性上，你迟早会后悔的．you与动词base …on之间是主谓关系， 所以用现在分词在句中做状语，填：Basing．
四.单句改错
43．【解答】discuss前加to．
考查句子改错．句意：你应该好好利用在一起讨论这件事的时间，结合语境及句意可知此处用不定式做状语表示目的．
44．【解答】because后加of．
考查句子改错．句意：正是因为工作，她放弃了出国度假的计划．根据后面的the job可知这里要用because of，而because要引导原因状语从句．
45．【解答】so改为such．
考查句子改错．句意：有时有人说没有所谓的"科学方法"，只有科学中使用的方法．通过分析可知这里是一个as引导的定语从句，先行词是thing，因此前面应该是such，而so后面要跟形容词/副词．
46．【解答】答案：actual改为actually．考查句子改错．修饰句子要用副词actually．
47．【解答】good 改为better．
考查句子改错．句意：莎士比亚比其他任何作家都更好地利用了英语的巨大资源．根据后面的than any other writer可知此处要用good的比较级better．
五.完成句子
48．【解答】Even if one makes a mistake
49．【解答】答案：more misled than stupid．考查汉译英，more…than：与其说，不如说，误导：mislead，放在系动词后面做表语，使用被动，结合句意，不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了．故填more misled than stupid．
50．【解答】答案：the latter of which．考查汉译英．先行词Two buildings在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which．
51．【解答】答案：（should） make good use of．考查汉译英．1． suggest后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略；2． make good use of很好利用．
六.课文回顾
52．【解答】1．speaking；考查现在分词．本句"speak English" 是作定语，且speak和people之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词．故填speaking．
2． as；考查介词．根据句意可知此处表示"许多中国人把英语作为一门外语"可知"as作为"符合语境．故填as．
3．has changed；考查现在完成时．根据" over the last four centuries在过去的这四个世纪"可知主句要用现在完成时，所以" has changed "符合语境故填 has changed．
4．or；考查固定结构．本句考查固定结构"more or less"．故填or．
5．was based；考查被动结构． 本句考查固定结构"be based on以…为基础"且根据句意可知应是一般过去时．故填was based．
6．more；考查形容词．根据本句中的"than"可知是比较级，所以要用"more"．故填more．
7．changes；考查名词．根据" Two people had great effects on the English spelling（7）
（change）两个人对英语拼写（7）的变化（变化）有很大的影响．"可知此处需要的是名词，且change作为"变化"时是可数名词，所以要用changes．故填changes．
8． One；考查代词．本句考查固定结构"one…the other"根据下一句的"the other was Noah Webster另一个是诺亚?韦伯斯特"可知本句说的是"一个是塞缪尔?约翰逊"．故填One．
9． wrote；考查动词过去式．根据全文的时态可知应是一般过去时．故填wrote．
10． its；考查代词．根据句意可知此处表示"美国英语自己的特点"，所以用"its它的．故填 its．
一．单词荟萃
1． n． 航行；航海
2． adj． 本国的；本地的 n． 本地人；本国人
3．词汇；词汇量；词表n．
4． n． 本身；本体；身份
5．使用；用法；词语惯用法 n．
6． （n．& v．）命令；指令→ （n．）指挥官．
7． （n．& v．）请求；要求．
8． n． 口音；重音；腔调
9． adv． 直接；挺直 adj． 直的；笔直的；正直的
10． n． 块；街区；大厦；障碍物
11． adj．官方的；正式的→officially adv． 官方地； 正式地
12． adv．实际上；事实上→actual adj．实际的；真实的
13． vt． 以……为基础 n．基部；基地→ adj． 基本的→basis n． 基础
14． adj．逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv． 逐渐地；逐步地
15． vt．使充实；使肥沃；使富足→ rich adj． 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的
16． n． 拼写；拼字；拼法→spell vi． & vt． 拼；拼写
17． adj． 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的→former（反义词）
18． adj．流利的；流畅的→ adv． 流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅
19．frequent（adj．频繁的）adv． n． ．
20． vt．辨认出→recognition n．承认；公认
二．短语检测
21．因为；由于 ．
22．走近；上来；提出 ．
23．以…为基础 ．
24．现在，目前
25．利用；使用 ．
26．例如；像这种的
27．扮演一个角色；参与 ．
28．信不信由你 ．
29．与…不同 ．
30． 和……相同
31． 转过拐角
32． 直走
三.单句填空
33．Our English teacher made a request that our project （hand） in before Friday．
34．The manager gave his cammand that action （take） immediately to correct all the Mistakes made in marketing．
35．She was （worry） than angry when her daughter didn't come home．
36．The new pupil has some difficulties in （communicate） with the teachers， so he doesn't want to go to school every day．
37．For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，doing what they wanted without ．（recognize）
连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走在街上为所欲为而不会 被认出来．
38．Compared with the former candidate， latter is more fluent in oral English．
39．As is known to all language learners， newly﹣learnt words will soon be forgotten unless （frequent） used in everyday communication．
40．After landing， he was unable to leave the airport， because roads into the city （block）．
41．The number of unemployed people in Poland （grow） by more than a quarter in the last month．
42． （base） an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later．
四.单句改错
43．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter．
44．It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad．
45．It is sometimes said that there is no so thing as the so﹣called "scientific method"； there are only the methods used in science．
46．He thought I had known the fact．But actual，I knew nothing about it． ．
47．Shakespeare made good use of the great resources of the English language than any other writer．
五.完成句子
48． ，correcting it in time is a good thing．（even if）
即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事．
49．Don't be too hard on him；he's ．（more…than…）
不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了．
50．Two buildings in Shanghai， the Oriental Pearl Tower and the 65m Radio Telescope， are world﹣famous， was finished in 2012．（定语从句）
上海的两座建筑﹣﹣东方明珠塔及65米射电望远镜闻名世界，后者于2012年建成．
51．The professor suggested that the students this method to improve their studies． （make）
这位教授建议学生们好好利用这个方法来提高他们的成绩．
六.课文回顾
52．At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England． They were native speakers． Today，the largest number of people （1） （speak） English may be in China． A lot of Chinese people speak English（2） their foreign language．
The English language（3） （change） quite a lot over the last four centuries． Old English sounded more （4） less like German for it （5） （base） on German， but modern English sounds（6） （much） like French than German because England was once ruled by the French．
Two people had great effects on the English spelling（7） （change）．（8） was Samuel Johnson，who（9） （write） his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary which gave American English （10） （it） own identity．
新人教版必修1《Unit 2 English around the world Period 1》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单词荟萃
1．【解答】答案：voyage．考查汉译英，This voyage was his first taste of freedom．这次航行使他初次领略到了自由的滋味．故填voyage．
2．【解答】答案：native．考查汉译英，It was his first visit to his native country since 1948．这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国．故填native．
3．【解答】答案：vocabulary．考查汉译英，These terms have infiltrated our vocabulary． 这些术语已融入我们的词汇之中．故填vocabulary．
4．【解答】答案：identity．考查汉译英，I had guessed the identity of her lover．我已猜出了她情人的身份．故填identity．
5．【解答】使用；用法；词语惯用法 n． usage
6．【解答】答案：command；commander．考查单词、词组．例如：The general commanded his men to attack the city． 将军下令部下攻城．
7．【解答】答案：request．考查单词、词组．例如：His answer to my request was a negative． 我的请求遭到了他的拒绝．
8．【解答】答案：accent．考查汉译英，He had never lost his accent．他从来没有改过自己的口音．故填accent．
9．【解答】straight
10．【解答】答案：block．考查汉译英，They make igloos out of blocks of ice．他们用大冰块砌成冰屋．故填block．
11．【解答】答案：official．考查汉译英，Treasury and Inland Revenue officials have still not finalized the details．财政部和国内税务局的官员们尚未敲定细节．故填official．
12．【解答】actually
13．【解答】答案：base； basic．Line the base and sides of the tin with paper．用纸将罐子的底部和周边包起来．There are shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs．甚至最基本的食物都短缺．故填base； basic．
14．【解答】答案：gradual．考查汉译英，The process is gradual and not without setbacks．这个过程是循序渐进的，而且不无挫折．故填gradual．
15．【解答】答案：enrich．考查动词，Libraries were enriched by new books．图书馆补充了新书，馆藏更为丰富．故填enrich．
16．【解答】答案：spelling．考查汉译英，My spelling is terrible．我的拼写能力很差．故填spelling．
17．【解答】答案：latter．考查汉译英，He tracked down his cousin and uncle． The latter was sick．他找到了他的堂兄和叔叔．他叔叔生病了．故填latter．
18．【解答】答案：fluent； fluently．考查汉译英，He speaks fluent Russian．他说一口流利的俄语．He spoke three languages fluently． 他三种语言说得很流利．故填fluent； fluently．
19．【解答】答案：frequently； frequency
考查单词翻译．根据所给的提示frequent（adj．频繁的）和词性adv．和n．，可知此处考查frequent的副词形式frequently和名词形式 frequency．例如：This kind of problem frequently crops up．这类问题是经常发生的．The tanks broke down with increasing frequency． 坦克越来越频繁地熄火．故填frequently； frequency．
20．【解答】答案：recognize．考查汉译英，The receptionist recognized him at once．接待员一下就认出了他．故填recognize．
二．短语检测
21．【解答】答案：因为；由于 考查单词、词组．例如：Our trading connection has broken off owing to a disagreement over prices．因为价格问题无法达成共识，我们的贸易关系中止了．
22．【解答】答案：come up．考查单词、词组．例如：he snowdrops are just beginning to come up． 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面．
23．【解答】答案是be based on；考查词义识记；base…on使…以…为基础；be based on以…为基础；如：The movie is based on a real﹣life incident．这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础．
24．【解答】答案是at present；考查词义识记；at present现在，目前； 如： There are at present three television channels．目前有三个电视频道．
25．【解答】答案：make use of．考查单词、词组．例如：We will make good use of our time． 我们将好好利用我们的时间．
26．【解答】答案：such as．考查汉译英，She likes to eat fruits，such as apples and pears．她喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和梨子．故填such as．
27．【解答】答案：play a role in．考查单词、词组．例如：He was invited to play a role in this TV play． 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色．
28．【解答】答案：believe it or not 考查单词、词组．例如：Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours．信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时．
29．【解答】答案：be different from．根据汉语提示可知"与…不同"短语是be different from，例如：He is different from his brother in appearance．他的相貌和他哥哥不一样．故填be different from．
30．【解答】答案：the same as．考查汉译英，She looks the same as her sister． 她看起来和她姐姐一样．故填the same as．
31．【解答】答案：go around the corner．考查汉译英，You should go around the corner to the left．你应该拐角朝左走，故填go around the corner．
32．【解答】答案：go straight．考查汉译英，You can go straight along the road．你可以沿着路直走．故填go straight．
三.单句填空
33．【解答】答案：（should）be handed 考查虚拟语气．根据动词request（要求）后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，其名词所对应的从句中也要用虚拟语气形式可知，本题干中名词request后that引导的同位语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，因主语our project和动词hand之间表达被动关系，故空白处应填：（should）be handed 故答案为（should）be handed
34．【解答】答案：（should） be taken．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，action与take之间是动宾关系，且 cammand后接的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故正确答案是：（should） be taken．
35．【解答】答案：more worried．考查单词填空．句意：她女儿不回家时，她更担心而不是生气．than的前边必须是比较级，corried是形容词"感到焦急的"，比较级是more worried， 所以填：more worried．
36．【解答】答案：communicating．考查单词填空．句意：新来的学生和老师沟通有困难，所以他不想每天上学．have difficulty in doing sth是固定句型"干某事有困难" 所以填：communicating．
37．【解答】答案：being recognized
解析："人们"与"认出来"之间是动宾关系，故介词without后面的宾语该使用被动结构；又因为without是介词，所以其后的动词（be）该使用现在分词形式．综上，本题答案为：being recognized．
38．【解答】答案：the．考查单词填空．句意：与前者相比，后者的英语口语更流利． the former； the latter是固定结构"先前的； 后来的"，所以填：the．
39．【解答】frequently
40．【解答】答案：were blocked/had been blocked．考查单词填空．句意：着陆后，他无法离开机场，因为通往城市的道路被阻塞了．根据句意：城市的道路被阻塞了．可知本句可用过去时或者过去完成时， 所以填：were blocked/had been blocked
41．【解答】答案：has grown．考查单词填空．句意：上个月波兰失业人口增长了四分之一以上根据时间状语in teh last month可知本句用现在完成时， 所以填：has grown
42．【解答】答案：Basing．考查单词填空．句意：把一个重要的决定建立在情感上而不是理性上，你迟早会后悔的．you与动词base …on之间是主谓关系， 所以用现在分词在句中做状语，填：Basing．
四.单句改错
43．【解答】discuss前加to．
考查句子改错．句意：你应该好好利用在一起讨论这件事的时间，结合语境及句意可知此处用不定式做状语表示目的．
44．【解答】because后加of．
考查句子改错．句意：正是因为工作，她放弃了出国度假的计划．根据后面的the job可知这里要用because of，而because要引导原因状语从句．
45．【解答】so改为such．
考查句子改错．句意：有时有人说没有所谓的"科学方法"，只有科学中使用的方法．通过分析可知这里是一个as引导的定语从句，先行词是thing，因此前面应该是such，而so后面要跟形容词/副词．
46．【解答】答案：actual改为actually．考查句子改错．修饰句子要用副词actually．
47．【解答】good 改为better．
考查句子改错．句意：莎士比亚比其他任何作家都更好地利用了英语的巨大资源．根据后面的than any other writer可知此处要用good的比较级better．
五.完成句子
48．【解答】Even if one makes a mistake
49．【解答】答案：more misled than stupid．考查汉译英，more…than：与其说，不如说，误导：mislead，放在系动词后面做表语，使用被动，结合句意，不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了．故填more misled than stupid．
50．【解答】答案：the latter of which．考查汉译英．先行词Two buildings在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which．
51．【解答】答案：（should） make good use of．考查汉译英．1． suggest后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略；2． make good use of很好利用．
六.课文回顾
52．【解答】1．speaking；考查现在分词．本句"speak English" 是作定语，且speak和people之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词．故填speaking．
2． as；考查介词．根据句意可知此处表示"许多中国人把英语作为一门外语"可知"as作为"符合语境．故填as．
3．has changed；考查现在完成时．根据" over the last four centuries在过去的这四个世纪"可知主句要用现在完成时，所以" has changed "符合语境故填 has changed．
4．or；考查固定结构．本句考查固定结构"more or less"．故填or．
5．was based；考查被动结构． 本句考查固定结构"be based on以…为基础"且根据句意可知应是一般过去时．故填was based．
6．more；考查形容词．根据本句中的"than"可知是比较级，所以要用"more"．故填more．
7．changes；考查名词．根据" Two people had great effects on the English spelling（7）
（change）两个人对英语拼写（7）的变化（变化）有很大的影响．"可知此处需要的是名词，且change作为"变化"时是可数名词，所以要用changes．故填changes．
8． One；考查代词．本句考查固定结构"one…the other"根据下一句的"the other was Noah Webster另一个是诺亚?韦伯斯特"可知本句说的是"一个是塞缪尔?约翰逊"．故填One．
9． wrote；考查动词过去式．根据全文的时态可知应是一般过去时．故填wrote．
10． its；考查代词．根据句意可知此处表示"美国英语自己的特点"，所以用"its它的．故填 its．