高中语法——过去完成时课件（共19张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中语法——过去完成时课件（共19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-30 15:04:48 | ||
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文档简介
课件19张PPT。过去完成时Grammar Focus 2. 表示过去某一时刻 或动作之前
已发生或完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
构成：had＋过去分词过去完成时态的用法：1. 常由by或before, when引导的短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句
by 到……时候为止
by the end of last week 到上周末为止
by that time 到那时为止
before that year 那年之前
before I arrived 在我到达之前
①By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words.
②When I got there, they had already left.2、常用在宾语从句中
① He told me he had already finished his homework.
② I realized he had fooled me again
3、体现在上下文中
I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. By the time my mom came back home, I had cleaned up the yard.I got homeMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed. I got to schoolThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom By the time she got outside, the bus
had already left.By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done
过去完成时: 主语 + had done1. She had written a number of books _____ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
2. He ____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A. had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano.
3. What ______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done
4. He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works
C. had worked D. will work
5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
A. has completed B. completed
C. will complete D. had completed
6. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning
C. had learned D. learnt
7. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a little B. have, a little
C. had, much D. has, a great number of
8. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooked
We ___________(learn) two thousand words by the time I went to Middle School.
2. I him when I was a student. (know)
3. When we _______(arrive) at the station, they _________(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he __________ (break) his legs. had learnedarrivedhad waitedhad known had broken By the time I got outside, the bus ____
already ___. hadleft When I got to school, I realized I ___ ___ my backpack at home.hadleftTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.2.到晚上时消息已传遍全球。By the evening the news had spread through the world.3. 他走以后我找到了那封信。I found the letter after he had gone away.We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。
已发生或完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时
构成：had＋过去分词过去完成时态的用法：1. 常由by或before, when引导的短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句
by 到……时候为止
by the end of last week 到上周末为止
by that time 到那时为止
before that year 那年之前
before I arrived 在我到达之前
①By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words.
②When I got there, they had already left.2、常用在宾语从句中
① He told me he had already finished his homework.
② I realized he had fooled me again
3、体现在上下文中
I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. By the time my mom came back home, I had cleaned up the yard.I got homeMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed. I got to schoolThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom By the time she got outside, the bus
had already left.By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done
过去完成时: 主语 + had done1. She had written a number of books _____ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
2. He ____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A. had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano.
3. What ______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done
4. He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works
C. had worked D. will work
5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
A. has completed B. completed
C. will complete D. had completed
6. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning
C. had learned D. learnt
7. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a little B. have, a little
C. had, much D. has, a great number of
8. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooked
We ___________(learn) two thousand words by the time I went to Middle School.
2. I him when I was a student. (know)
3. When we _______(arrive) at the station, they _________(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he __________ (break) his legs. had learnedarrivedhad waitedhad known had broken By the time I got outside, the bus ____
already ___. hadleft When I got to school, I realized I ___ ___ my backpack at home.hadleftTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.2.到晚上时消息已传遍全球。By the evening the news had spread through the world.3. 他走以后我找到了那封信。I found the letter after he had gone away.We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。