新人教版必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating period 3同步练习卷

新人教版必修3《Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 3》2019年同步练习卷
I. 单项填空
1．﹣﹣﹣Shall I go and buy some food for dinner？
﹣﹣﹣No，I have stored a lot in the fridge．That ______ be enough．（　　）
A．can B．may C．might D．ought to
2．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella．That's why I ___________ wait until the rain stopped．（　　）
A．might B．had to C．should D．ought to
3．My book，The House of Hades，is missing．Who ________ have taken it？（　　）
A．need B．must C．should D．could
4．I_______ have watched that movie﹣it'll give me horrible dreams．（　　）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
5．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I _______ have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．（　　）
A．should B．could C．needn't D．mustn't
6．﹣﹣﹣Everyone in my class passed the exam．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， really？ It ___________ difficult．（　　）
A．can't have been B．needn't have been
C．must be D．mightn't be
7．I _____have been more than six years old when the accident happened．（　　）
A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
8．Carol Walker didn't turn up last time，did she？
No．She _______．We had changed our plan．（　　）
A．shouldn't have come B．needn't have to come
C．didn't need to come D．needn't have come
9．﹣What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
﹣You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself．（　　）
A．don't have to B．oughtn't to
C．mustn't D．can't
10．You _________ be mad if you think I'm going to lend you any more money．（　　）
A．must B．ought to C．can D．should
11．﹣﹣The traffic is heavy now，so Mike ________come late．
﹣﹣Let's wait ten more minutes．（　　）
A．can B．need C．may D．shall
12．The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we______go to work tomorrow．（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
13．﹣﹣﹣Lily， you __________ play with the knife． It's dangerous．
﹣﹣﹣I won't， mother．（　　）
A．won't B．don't have to
C．mustn't D．couldn't
14．﹣﹣﹣Is there a flight to Paris this evening？
﹣﹣﹣There ________ be．I'll phone the airport and find it out．（　　）
A．must B．will C．might D．can
15．It's hard to say what kind of person he is． Sometimes he is very friendly； at other times he ________be very cold．（　　）
A．can B．must C．will D．shall
16．﹣﹣﹣Bob didn't pass this exam．
﹣﹣﹣He______________（　　）
A．should have studied hard
B．should study hard
C．should be studying hard
D．study hard
17．You'd better， I think， ____________ so loudly in class if possible．（　　）
A．not to laugh B．not laugh
C．laughing D．laugh
18．I ________ myself more﹣it was a perfect day．（　　）
A．shouldn't have enjoyed
B．needn't have enjoyed
C．wouldn't have enjoyed
D．couldn't have enjoyed
19．Before starting any exercise program to keep you slim and energetic， you should __________ your doctor．（　　）
A．refer B．consult C．depend D．suggest
20．The traffic light is red， so I __________ stop my car．（　　）
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．have to
II. 完成句子
21．她怕把老虎吵醒．
She　 　waking up the tiger．
22．我再也等不下去了．
I　 　any longer．
23．因为昨天你工作到很晚，所以今天早上你不必来了．
As you worked late yesterday， you　 　 this morning．
24．汤姆，你不能像这样把所有的衣服都放在地板上！
Tom， you　 　 all your clothes on the floor like this 1
25．明天早晨，我们必须早起．
We　 　 early tomorrow morning．
26．你应该更加注意你的发音．
You　 　 your pronunciation．
27．我们感到很疲倦，所以我们停下来休息一下．
We felt very tired， so we stopped　 　．
28．人不能消化像草一样的植物．
Humans　 　such as grass．
29．不要灰心，你迟早会赶上别人的．
　 　and you will catch up with others sooner or later．
30．我需要和我同事商讨这些建议．
I need to　 　 my colleagues　 　 the proposals．
III. “情态动词+have done”结构填空
31．A： I stayed at a hotel while in New York．
B： Oh， did you？ You　 　 with Barbara． （stay）
32．A： Hi， is that Peter Brown？
B： Sorry． You　 　 the wrong number． （dial v．拨电话）
33．A： Did the Smiths get to the airport early enough？
B： No， they didn't． They　 　 the airport earlier． （get）
34．A： Lily went to the doctor yesterday．
B： I'm really surprised to hear that． She never goes to a doctor!
A： I know． She　 　 very bad． （feel）
35．A： Was it you that made the suggestion？
B： It　 　． I can't remember． （be）
IV. 阅读理解
36．Mr． and Mrs． Gordon were sitting on the sand， reading their magazines． Mr． Gordon was too stingy（吝啬） to rent a chair． Their twelve﹣year﹣old daughter， Sandra， was playing at the water's edge． Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea． Fortunately， a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away， He ran along the beach and dived into the sea． He swam quickly to where the girl， with her head only just above the water， was shouting for help． She was very frightened． When the lifeguard reached her， she struggled with him， as drowning people often do． However， he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach． By the time he reached it， Mr． and Mrs． Gordon had realized what had happened． They had run down to the water's edge， Neither of them could swim． They just stood in the shallow water， and worried about their daughter．
Had the lifeguard reached her in time？ Fortunately， he had． "That was quick work， young man，" Mr． Gordon said． He turned to his wife， "Give the lifeguard a dollar．" "A dollar!" Sandra cried． "Dad， how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life． I was half dead．" "Quite right， girl!" Mr． Gordon said， pleased by his daughter's awareness of the value of money， He turned to his wife again and said，" She's right． She was only half dead． Give him fifty cents．"
（1）What happened to Sandra？　 　
A． She ran into the sea．
B． Her life was saved by a lifeguard．
C． She was drowned．
D． She died．
（2）What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach？　 　
A． Her father would have saved her．
B． Her mother would have saved her．
C． She would have swum back to the beach．
D． She would have been drowned．
（3）What did Mr and Mrs Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave？　 　
A． They shouted to the lifeguard．
B． They dived into the water．
C． Perhaps they were reading magazines．
D． They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra．
（4）Why was Sandra angry with her father？　 　
A． He did not give the lifeguard any money．
B． He did not swim out to save her．
C． He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness．
D． He gave the lifeguard too much money．
（5）Why was Mr Gordon pleased with her daughter？　 　
A． She was safe again．
B． She was polite to the lifeguard．
C． He thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money．
D． She gave the lifeguard fifty cents．
五、汉译英
37．在这里就餐是一种乐趣，中午宾客盈门，气氛活跃．
　 　．
38．餐厅设在湖边，风景优美．
　 　．
39．欢迎光顾．
　 　．
六、联想词汇
40．减肥　 　．
41．　 　平衡饮食
42．多种多样的　 　．
43．宾客盈门　 　．
44．保证最好的服务　 　．
实战演练
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注意：1．包括上述广告要点；
2．开头和结尾已给出．
Dear Mr．Green，
Yours faithfully，
Li Lei

新人教版必修3《Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 3》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项填空
1．【解答】答案：D
根据句意可知，由于冰箱里存了很多东西，此处应表示可能性比较大的推测：即那些应该足够吃了；各选项中的情态动词都可以表示推测，只是表示的可能性的程度不同，它们从小到大的排列顺序为：might，may，can，ought to；故选D
2．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情态动词辨析；might也许；had to不得不；should应该；ought to 应该；根据上文"I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞"推断我"不得不"等雨停，所以答案选择B．
3．【解答】答案：D
根据句中"我的书不见了"可知，此处表示对过去的推测；A．need+have done：用于疑问句时，意为"有必要…吗"，通常不表示推测；B．must表推测时，只能用于肯定句；C．should 表推测时，是按常理推测，近于事实，意为"想必会，理应…"，用在此处不合句意； D．could 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，可表示推测，意为"可能…"；故选D
4．【解答】答案A． shouldn't have done本不应该做某事而做了； needn't have done 没必要做某事而做了； couldn't have done 过去不可能做了某事；mustn't 禁止，不允许，不用于猜测．根据句意：我不应该看那部电影的，而事实上却看了，故选A．
5．【解答】答案：C 句意表达的是对过去事实的相反假设，要用虚拟；对过去的相反假设，要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；should应该，could能够，needn't不必，mustn't不准．故选C．
6．【解答】A对过去进行推测，表示"一定不"应使用can't have done，句意为：﹣﹣我们班上每个人都通过了考试．﹣﹣哦，真的吗？那题目一定不难．
7．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．这里使用情态动词+have done的用法，shouldn't have done过去本不应该做而做了；mustn't不能和have done搭配，needn't have done过去本不必做某事而做了，都不符合句意，这里使用couldn't have done是对过去的否定推测，意为"过去不可能做某事"．
故选：B．
8．【解答】答案是C．本题考查虚拟语气和真实语气的辨析．A 表示"本不应该来而实际上来了"；B项形式错误；C项是真实语气，表示"过去没有必要来，事实上也没有来"；D 项表示虚拟"本不必做但是实际上做了"；根据语境，她没有来，因为计划改变，是真实语气．
故选：C．
9．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情态动词；don't have to不必；oughtn't to 不应该；mustn't 禁止；can't 不能；根据语境，你什么都"不必"做，只要待在他们身边，故答案是A．
故选：A．
10．【解答】A，考查情态动词的辨析，must一定，ought to应该，can可以，should应该，句意为：如果你认为我会再借给你钱，那你肯定是疯了．must表示肯定的推测．
故选：A．
11．【解答】答案是C．本题考查情态动词；can可能，客观上的可能性（暗示可能性很小），与一般情况不一致；need需要，作为情态动词不用在肯定句中；may也许，有可能但是不是很肯定；shall将会；根据语境，现在交通繁忙，所以迈克"也许会"迟到，故选C．
12．【解答】答案：C．can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选C．
13．【解答】C，考查交际语言的使用，句意为：﹣﹣莉莉，不许你玩刀子，这很危险．﹣﹣妈妈，我不会玩了．mustn't不许，禁止，符合题意．won't不会；don't have to不必；couldn't不能够（一种能力）．
故选：C．
14．【解答】答案：C．
must必须，应该，一定，准是；will 表示愿意；can 表示能力、客观的可能性、请示和允许；might表示允许、许可，表示可能性的推测，含有"或许、大概、可能"之意．根据"I'll phone the airport and find it out．"可知这里并不确定，应该是表推测"可能有"，故用might，所以选C．
15．【解答】A can表示潜在的可能性．
16．【解答】A，考查交际语言的使用，句意：﹣Bob考试没及格．﹣他本应该努力学习的．should have studied hard意为"过去本应该努力学习的而实际上并没有"，符合句意．
故选：A．
17．【解答】答案：B
本句中，I think 是插入语，可以把它拿开，关注句子的其余部分．这样形成had better （not） do sth． 最好做（不做）某事；而根据句意应该是最好不做某事．故选：B．
18．【解答】答案D．shouldn't have done表示"本不应该做而事实上已经做了"；needn't have done表示"本没有必要做而事实上已经做了"；wouldn't have done用于虚拟语气；couldn't have done表示"（过去）不可能做过"．此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为"从未比这更高兴过"．所以正确答案为D项．
19．【解答】B句意；为了保持苗条而又精力旺盛，开始进行锻炼之前你应该先咨询你的医生．refer后要接介词to．表示"求助于"；depend后要接介词on，表示"依靠"；suggest"建议"，不合题意．
20．【解答】D，考查情态动词的辨析，句意：红灯亮了，因此我不得不停下车．have to表示客观需要，而must表示说话者的主观愿望．
故选：D．
II. 完成句子
21．【解答】答案：was afraid of．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示和所给部分可知这里使用be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事．使用一般过去时．
22．【解答】答案：can't stand waiting．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示和所给部分可知这里使用can't stand doing sth忍不住做某事．
23．【解答】答案：needn't have come．考查汉译英．根据所给汉语提示可知这里使用needn't have done意为"本不必做某事而做了"．
24．【解答】答案：mustn't leave．考查汉译英．根据所给汉语提示可知这里使用短语情态动词mustn't禁止，后面接动词原形．
25．【解答】答案：will have to get up．考查汉译英．根据所给汉语提示可知这里使用短语get up起床，have to"必须"．
26．【解答】答案：ought to pay more attention to．考查汉译英．根据所给汉语提示可知这里使用情态动词ought to应该，还有短语pay attention to注意．
27．【解答】to have a rest．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示和所给部分可知这里使用stop to do停下来做某事，have a rest休息一下．
28．【解答】答案：can't digest plants．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示和所给部分可知这里使用情态动词can't不能，后面接动词原形，digest消化，plants植物．
29．【解答】答案：Don't lose heart．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示和所给部分可知这里使用祈使句的否定句Don't lose heart不要灰心．
30．【解答】答案：consult with； on/about．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示和所给部分可知这里使用动词短语consult with sb
on/about sth就某事和某人协商．
III. “情态动词+have done”结构填空
31．【解答】答案：could have stayed
考查情态动词．根据句意和前面的did you？可知此处是对过去发生事情的推测，意为"本可以做某事"应用could have done，故填could have stayed．
32．【解答】答案：must have dialed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，must have done表示对已发生的事情的肯定推测．
33．【解答】答案：should have got to 考查单词填空．句意：﹣史密斯一家够早到机场吗？﹣没有．他们本应该早一点到机场的．虚拟语气should have done表示"过去本应该做某事却没有做"，故填：should have got to
34．【解答】答案：must have felt 考查单词填空． 句意：﹣莉莉昨天去看医生了．﹣真令我吃惊！她从来不看医生的！﹣我知道．她当时一定感到很难受．must have done"一定做某事"，表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，只能用在肯定句中，故填：must have felt
35．【解答】may /might have been，考查交际语言的使用，根据上下文语境可知对过去发生的事件的可能推测，使用may或者might+have done的形式，故填may /might have been．
IV. 阅读理解
36．【解答】1． B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第四句A dollar！"Sandra cried．和"Dad，how can you give him a dollar！He saved my life． I was half dead．爸爸，你怎么能只给他一美元！他救了我的命．我已经半死了．"可知救生员救了她的命，结合选项，故选B．
2． D 细节理解题．根据第一段中的第六句"He swam quickly to where the girl，with her head only just above the water， was shouting for help．他很快游到那个女孩的地方，她的头就在水面上，正在呼救．"可知，如果没有救生员在海滩，她有可能被淹死了，结合选项，故选D．
3．C．细节理解题． 根据文章第一段第一句Mr．and Mrs．Gordon were sitting on the sand，reading their magazines．和By the time he reached it，Mr．and Mrs．Gordon had realized what had happened．戈登夫妇坐在沙滩上读杂志，等他到了那里，戈登夫妇才意识到发生了什么事．可知桑德拉被大海的波浪带走时戈登夫妇他们在看杂志．结合选项，故选C．
4．C．推理判断题． 根据文章第二段第三句He turned to his wife，"Give the lifeguard a dollar．""A dollar!"Sandra cried．．可知救生员救了Sandra的命而Sandra的父亲只给了救生员一美元，Sandra为此感到生气；故选C．
5．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句He turned to his wife again and said，"She's right．She was only half dead．Give him fifty cents．．他又转向妻子说："她说得对，她只死了一半，给他五十美分．可知因为女儿Sandra的话他又省了一半的钱．结合选项，故选C．
五、汉译英
37．【解答】答案：It is fun to eat here．At lunchtime it's filled with customers．You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere．考查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用It is fun to do sth，be filled with充满了．enjoy the exciting atmosphere．享受活跃的气氛．
38．【解答】答案：The restaurant is located by the lake with beautiful scenery．考查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用be located意为"位于"，with介词短语作状语．
39．【解答】welcome to patronize
六、联想词汇
40．【解答】答案：lose weight
根据汉语可知，此处应填固定搭配lose weight．
41．【解答】答案：balanced diet．考查单词和词组翻译．例如：He cut down on coffee and cigarettes， and ate a balanced diet．他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了．
42．【解答】答案：a variety of．本题考查汉译英．根据汉语提示可知这个短语为：a variety of．例如：There is a variety of birds in the forest．森林里面有各种各样的鸟．
43．【解答】be filled with customers，考查动词短语，表示"充满"使用be filled with..，例句：Our restaurant is filled with customers．我们的餐厅总是宾客盈门．
44．【解答】guarantee the best service，考查动词短语，"保证"使用动词guarantee，"最好的"使用形容词最高级the best，例句：Our hotel guarantees the best service．我们的酒店保证最好的服务．
实战演练
45．【解答】Dear Mr．Green，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming soon．I've just read about a "House for Sale" ad．I'm writing to give you some information about it．I hope that you'll be interested in it．Sunny Square lies in Chaoyang District，east of Beijing．It is next to the Great Wall Hotel，and just one kilometer away from the express way to the airport．They have both high and low buildings with various designs．You can make your own choice．
There are plenty of green fields and parking places．There are schools，restaurants，hospitals and modern shopping centers as well．
The kitchen and the bathroom are well furnished．Hot water is provided 24 hours a day，with a roundtheclock lift service．If you need further information you may call 010﹣800﹣66398421．
Best wishes．
Yours faithfully，
Li Lei