外研版选修10 module 5 high-tech living同步练习卷

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外研版选修10《Module 5 High-tech Living 单项选择》2019年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.Poets often _________ spring to hope; autumn to harvest.(  )
A.contrast B.communicate
C.compare D.Call
2.________ repeatedly, the problem still appeared in the beginners' homework.(  )
A.Explaining
B.Having explained
C.Having been explained
D.To be explained
3.He visited the Effel Tower,which to 1889,during his stay in France last summer.(  )
A.dated back B.dates back
C.has dated back D.has been dated back
4.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada. If you ______, we can go to Italy instead.(  )
A.hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree
5.The room ______ window is still bright is our English teacher's office.(  )
A.which B.its C.whose D.that
6.The law about banning using thin plastic bags came into_____from 1st Jane this year.(  )
A.existence B.power C.sight D.effect
7.Being too much fat, Cathy was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ____ that.(  )
A.have none of B.accept
C.listen to D.take care of
8.They haven't arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.(  )
A.are expected B.have expected
C.are expecting D.will expect
9._____ you are a big boy, you must behave better.(  )
A.Now that B.When C.After D.While
10.This is the only foreign film ___ I have seen this month.(  )
A.that B.when C.which D.of which
11.The couple work in their garden every morning, ______ for a weight loss.(  )
A.hoping B.hoped C.to hope D.hope
12.﹣﹣﹣ When did you know the news?
﹣﹣﹣ I knew nothing about it _________ my friend told me.(  )
A.after B.it C.because D.until
13._______ it goes on, hour ________ hour.(  )
A.So, after B.Such, by
C.That, after D./ by
14.The theory most scientists objected to______ in the end.(  )
A.being proved to be of significance
B.was proved to be significance
C.proving to be significant
D.proved to be significant
15.________that we all went out,lying in the sun.(  )
A.So fine the weather was
B.So was the fine weather
C.The weather so fine was
D.So fine was the weather
16.We've talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?(  )
A.of, with B.with, towards
C.about, about D.for, about
17.It was commanded that the coal mine survivors ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.(  )
A.must send B.be sent
C.would be sent D.should send
18.The other students scored 100 ________ in the intelligence test,while John got 160.(  )
A.on average B.in total
C.in the middle D.on the whole
19.Jack is always occupied __________ his work, which makes him have no time to stay with his family.(  )
A.by B.for C.with D.to
20.Since the epidemic appeared last winter, it ______ about a hundred lives.(  )
A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will take
21.Actually,________ works hard can be ________ they want to be,whether it is a pilot,an engineer or a manager.(  )
A.anyone; whoever
B.no matter who; whoever
C.whoever; no matter what
D.whoever; whatever
22.____,and the problem will be worked out.(  )
A.If you have a bit more effort
B.Having a little effort
C.A bit more effort
D.There being a little effort
23.________,all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.(  )
A.As time going by B.As time past
C.With time going by D.With time passed
24.Taiwan is part of China. We the same history and culture.(  )
A.explain B.express C.connect D.share
25.Mr. Frank asked me a question _______ I could go with him to _______ he called the Treasure House the next week.(  )
A.that; which B.whether; that
C.whether; what D.that; where
26.﹣Will somebody go and get Dr White?
﹣He's already been________.(  )
A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for
27.Many students, ________ some pocket money and social experience, work during their holidays.(  )
A.to get B.having got C.getting D.got
28.Jean could be a very pretty girl, but she__________no attention to her clothes.(  )
A.pays B.was paying C.paid D.had paid
29.Jim is old enough to look after the pet dog ______.(  )
A.correctly B.rightly C.properly D.accurately
30.I promise that everything __________ clear about it next week.(  )
A.has made B.has been made
C.will be made D.will make
31.I have been teaching for over twenty years, but never _____ a girl as bright as Lily.(  )
A.I have met B.I had met C.have I met D.had I met
32.﹣Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith?
﹣I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks _____ he worked here.(  )
A.before B.since C.after D.while
33.﹣Why are you late for the meeting?
﹣I got caught in the heavy rain,or I _____ earlier.(  )
A.arrived B.had arrived
C.would arrive D.would have arrived
34.It is ___________ that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.(  )
A.apparent B.fragile C.clumsy D.imperial
35.______ is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.(  )
A.It, use B.It, help
C.There, time D.There, way
36.﹣Why don't you try to do exercise to lose weight?
﹣I have tried everything but it has made no ________.(  )
A.use B.result C.conclusion D.difference
37.﹣You don't seem to be quite yourself today.What's wrong?
﹣Oh,I'm suffering from a cold.Nothing serious,________.(  )
A.though B.yet C.indeed D.too
38.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.(  )
A.will be flying B.will fly
C.have been flying D.have flown
39.An increasing number of products made in China are good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.(  )
A.on B.in C.for D.of
40.﹣Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion?
﹣Not at all , I can't have .(  )
A.a worse one B.a better one
C.the worst one D.the best one
41.It's more than half a century ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.(  )
A.since B.that C.when D.while
42.It was not until nearly a month later _____I received the manager's reply.(  )
A.since B.when C.as D.that
43.________students are required to take part in the boat race.(  )
A.Ten strong young Chinese
B.Ten Chinese strong young
C.Chinese ten young strong
D.Young strong ten Chinese
44.____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.(  )
A.Sat B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sit
45._____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(  )
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
46.Time,________ correctly,is money in the bank.(  )
A.to use B.used C.using D.use
47.__________the house costs, it will _____________it.(  )
A.Whatever; be worth
B.However; worth
C.How much; be worthy of
D.What; worthy of
48.There is anew problem involved to in the popularity of private cars________ road conditions need________.(  )
A.that …to be improved
B.which …to be improved
C.where …to be improving
D.when…improving

外研版选修10《Module 5 High-tech Living 单项选择》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案:C.考查动词词义辨析.根据句意可知,诗人常把春天比作希望,把秋天比作收获.contrast对比;communicate交流;compare比较;call打电话.根据语境分析,compare…to…把…比作…,固定搭配,
故选:C.
2.【解答】答案:C 考查分词作状语.本题中的动词explain与后面句子主语the problem之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词done表示被动,在很多情况下done=having done;前者更多强调被动,后者更多强调已经完成.句意:已经被重复地多次解释,这个问题还是出现在初学者的家庭作业里.故C正确.AB项没有被动的形式,D项中的不定式表示的是将来时.
故选:C.
3.【解答】答案B.此句为定语从句穿插于主句之中,主句He visited the Effel Tower,during his stay in France last summer为过去的事实,使用一般过去时态,但从句表示客观事实,所以仍旧使用一般现在时态,此题容易误选A.
故选:B.
4.【解答】答案:C.考查动词词义.根据句意可知,爱丽丝,我们打算去加拿大度假,如果你愿意,我们可以去意大利.hope希望;wish希望;prefer更喜欢;agree同意.根据语境分析,
故选:C.
5.【解答】答案:C.考查关系代词引导定语从句的用法.句意:窗户是明亮的那间房子是我们的办公室..分析句子结构可知,该空所填词用来引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,所以答案为C项.关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时,可与of which转换.即:物+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.
故选:C.
6.【解答】考查名词词义辨析,come into existence 开始存在;come into power上台执政;come into effect开始生效;开始实施;come to light显露出来;come into sight映入眼帘.根据只有D项符合题意.
故选:D.
7.【解答】答案:A.考查动词短语.根据句意可知,凯茜太胖了,有人建议她每顿饭少吃点东西,但她把它当作耳边风. have none of不接受,不容许;accept接受;listen to听;take care of照顾.根据语境分析,
故选:A.
8.【解答】答案:C 考查动词时态.根据本题第一句是现在完成时,所以"expect"这个动作是一直在发生的,所以用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态.
故选:C.
9.【解答】考查从属连词的用法.now that "既然",引导原因状语从句.when"在…时候",引导时间状语从句.after"在…之后",引导时间状语从句.while表示"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句;意为"尽管、虽然",引导让步状语从句;意为"而、但是",作为并列连词,连接两个并列句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"因果"关系.句意:既然你是个大孩子,你就必须表现得更好.
故选:A.
10.【解答】A
11.【解答】答案:A 考查现在分词做伴随状语.根据句意可知"希望减肥"是"每天在花园工作"的一个同时发生的情况,也就是"伴随状语",做伴随状语要用现在分词,所以A正确.
故选:A.
12.【解答】答案:D 考查连词.after在…之后;it它;because因为;until直到;根据第一句可知问的是时间,所以排除B、C;又因为第二句的前半句是"我对这件事情一无所知"所以after不合适.
故选:D.
13.【解答】这句话使用省略句.根据句意和结构可知省略了it goes on,so表示"因此",hour after hour为"一小时接一小时".
故选:A.
14.【解答】答案:D.考查动词短语.根据句意可知,大多数科学家反对的理论最终被证明是有意义的.分析句子结构可知,先行词the theory在从句作主语,后面应该用谓语动词,object to do sth反对作某事,根据选项分析,
故选:D.
15.【解答】答案D.
so…that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,so 后面的句子使用半倒装结构.B和C不符合倒装的要求而且语序错误,可排除B和C;A选项虽然把so fine置于句首,但是句子没有使用倒装结构,可排除A;故答案选D.
16.【解答】答案:C
【解析】考查介词用法.talk about sth 谈论某事;talk with 与…谈论; how about/ what about…怎么样呢?用于征求对方意见.又如:We often talk about the environmental pollution. 我们经常谈论环境污染问题.How about taking a walk after super? 晚饭后出去走走怎么样?故选:C.
17.【解答】答案:B考查虚拟语气.在表建议,要求,命令等动词相关的名词性从句中,谓语结构是"should+动词原形",should可以省略.又如:He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day. 他建议我们第二天早点出发.故选:B.
18.【解答】答案:A 考查介词短语.on average平均;in total总共;in the middle在…中间;on the whole总的来说;根据句意可知表示"学生的平均分是100",所以A正确.
故选:A.
19.【解答】答案:C解析:考查介词用法.be occupied with 忙于做/专心于,这是个固定配搭.故选:C.
20.【解答】答案:C 考查时态.句中有时间状语Since…句子要采用完成时. 句意为:自从去年冬天流行病出现以来已经夺去了大约100多人的生命.
故选:C.
21.【解答】答案:D.
根据 can be ________ they want to be可知前面是主语从句,再结合whoever可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句,no matter who只可引导让步状语从句,可排除B,再结合后面的表语从句,同样道理,只能填whatever,排除C,A项anyone 后需加上who 定语从句,所以A不对,故选D.
22.【解答】答案:C.本题考查祈使句的用法,句型为祈使句+and+一般将来时,此处应为Make a little/bit more effort,and the problem will be worked out,C选项省略了make动词,故选C.A选项为if从句,后句不能有and.
23.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,time和go by是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语.
故选:C.
24.【解答】答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.根据句意可知,台湾是中国的一部分.我们拥有共同的历史和文化.explain解释;express表达;connect连接;share分享,根据语境分析,
故选:D.
25.【解答】答案:C 考查宾语从句综合.第一个空是一个问题"我是否能和他一起去"所以要用whether;第二个空"他叫做宝地的地方"此处what做从句中call的宾语,所以用what,what相当于the place that/which.
故选:C.
26.【解答】答案:B 考查动词短语辨析.asked for要求;sent for派人去请;called for呼吁;looked for寻找.根据句意可知,此处表达"派人去请",;sent for符合题意,
故选:B.
27.【解答】答案:A 考查动词时态.分词作状语一般表示伴随,而不定式常常表示目的.根据题意,许多学生为了得到一些零花钱和社会经验,是work 工作的目的.
故选:A.
28.【解答】答案:A 考查动词时态.根据第一句"Jean could be a very pretty girl"是一个对现在的虚拟,所以下一句也是一般现在时,所以只能选A.
故选:A.
29.【解答】答案:C.考查副词辨析.根据句意可知,吉姆已经长大了,适合照顾宠物了.correctly正确地;rightly对地;properly合适地;accurately准确地.根据语境分析,此处表达"合适地",
故选:C.
30.【解答】答案:C.
根据句中的时间状语next week可知,表示的是将来的事情,所以用将来时,又因为everything与make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需要使用被动语态;故选C.
31.【解答】答案:C
考查倒装句.否定词never, hardly, neither, little, seldom等放句首,句子部分倒装,用"否定词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语…"的句式.因此先排除A, B选项.只有表示过去的过去才可用过去完成时,本句并不符合,因此排除D.
故选:C.
32.【解答】答案:B 考查连词的用法:这是固定句型:It is+一段时间+since…,翻译是要注意,若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时,则从句表示的时间是"从动作开始的那一时刻起", 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时,则从句表示的时间是"从那持续动作或状态结束时算起".如这道题,work是延续性动词,句意是:﹣﹣你好,我可以和斯密斯先生说话吗?﹣﹣对不起,他不在这儿工作已经三个星期了.
故选:B.
33.【解答】答案是D.考查虚拟语气,本题可以转化为if条件从句的虚拟语气.or"否则"是虚拟语气的中的含蓄条件,这句话可改成:if I hadn't gottencaught in the heavy rain,I would have arrived earlier.与过去事实相反,主句用would have done,所以答案选D.
34.【解答】答案:A 考查形容词辨析.apparent明显的;fragile脆弱的,易碎的;clumsy笨拙的;imperial帝国的,皇帝的;分析句子可知,此处考查固定结构:It is apparent that从句…明显的是…….
故选:A.
35.【解答】答案:A 考it查句型:It's no use doing sth做…没有用,it是形式主语,动名词是真正的主语,句意:和比尔争论没有用,因为他不会改变他的想法的.
故选:A.
36.【解答】本题考查名词辨析.use使用;result结果;conclusion结论;difference不同,make no difference没有影响.
故选:D.
37.【解答】答案 A考查副词.though表示前后意义上的转折,位于句中时前后多用逗号隔开,位于句末时,其前常用逗号隔开,其他词无此用法.根据句子的结构和句意可以判断答案选A.
38.【解答】答案A.
will/shall be doing 表示将来的某一个时间点或时间段正在做某事,根据句意很时间状语At this time tomorrow morning 可知我明天早上这个时候"正在"飞往上海.
故选:A.
39.【解答】答案:D
【解析】考查介词用法.of +名词相当于形容词,在句中作定语或表语.例如 of importance = important.本句中 of good quality 表示质量好,符合语境.故选:D.
40.【解答】答案:A 考查形容词比较级和冠词用法.分析句子可知此处是表达最高级,形容词的比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义.句义:﹣你对讨论结果满意吗?﹣一点也不.不可能比这更糟糕了.根据句义可知使用a表示泛指.
故选:A.
41.【解答】答案:A 考查固定句型:"It is+一段时间+since 从句"句型,句意为"我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了".此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been),但在口语中多用一般现在时代替.这题容易误选B,认为这是强调句型.将此句分析为强调句,那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. more than half a century是一段时间,然而它修饰的谓语动词 joined…became 却是两个终止性动词,这显然不合适.所以选A.
故选:A.
42.【解答】答案是D. 考查强调句,本句被强调部分为not until nearly a month later 的时间状语,根据强调句的固定结构It is+not until+时间+that结构,可知答案是D.
43.【解答】A 考察形容词的顺序.1限:限定数量词.the, my, a,one,this…
2描:描绘性形容词.brave, beautiful, lovely, nice…
3大:大小、高低、长短等形容词.big, large, small…
4形:形状.round, square…
5龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等.young, old, new…
6颜:颜色.red, blue, green…
7籍:国籍、地区、出处Chinese, America, Japanese…
8物:物质材料的形容词golden, wooden,wax…
9类:表示类别、用途medical, chemical, writing…
ten为限定词 strong为描绘性形容词,young为年龄,Chinese为国籍.句意为:十个强壮的年轻中国学生被要求参加划船比赛.
故选:A.
44.【解答】答案:B.考查倒装.句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的可爱女孩.表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v﹣ing/v﹣ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分.根据句意,选择句意及倒装结构选择答案B.
故选:B.
45.【解答】答案是C.本题考查分词做状语用法.本题中运用了短语be lost in迷路,陷入;英语中很多类似的"be+过去分词+介词/to do/that从句"的结构都是说明逻辑主语的状态,所以只要去掉be动词就可在句中充当定语、状语或补语,因此本题用过去分词做状语,答案选择C.
46.【解答】本题考查非谓语动词.由句子结构可知,要填的是非谓语形式,use和主语time的关系是被动关系,所以要用过去分词,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.
47.【解答】答案:A 考查让步状语从句和worth句型.Whatever the house cost是一个让步状语从句,whatever引导起这个从句又在句中做cost的宾语.be worth sth值得sth;句意为:无论这房子值多少钱,都值得买.Worthy的用法为:be worthy of sth;be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done,综合分析可知A正确.
故选:A.
48.【解答】答案A.need后表示某事需要被做可以接doing和 to be done,此题中可用improving和 to be improved;后面的从句是problem的同位语,用that引导
故选:A.