北师大版必修1《Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 1》2019年同步练习卷(河南省洛阳市偃师实验高中)
单词拼写(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
1.The novel is written from p experience.
2.It is most u that the patient should be sent to hospital.
3.He has a r lifestyle now. All he does is fishing.
4.Chinese students always c about the stress of schoolwork.
5.The businessman leads a s life: too many places to go, too many people to see and too many bills to pay, etc.
6.Nowadays, many people have a (便携式的) computer to do their work.
7.The (文件) he passed me just now is very important.
8.All the people ran out of the building when the fire (警报) went off.
9.There is something wrong with the (遥控) control, so you can't watch TV tonight.
10.He went out in order to r his mind.
11.I bought a Walt Disney c for my son to celebrate his birthday.
12.I'm b .Let's go to the cinema.
短语翻译(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
13. 打开(电源)
14.下楼梯
15.转变,转换频道
16.换好衣服
17. 占据(时间,空间等)
18.be filled with
19.be ready for…
20.switch off
21.complain about sth.
22.get bored
用所给短语的适当形式填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
23.(10分)go off wake up take up get up can't stand switch off switch over be filled with get changed complain about
(1)Don't you think these boxes of yours are too much space?
(2)I didn't until someone knocked at the door.
(3)It's time for you to ,Tom. The sun has risen high in the sky.
(4)The alarm as soon as the thief got into the front garden.
(5)His speech was long and boring, and almost all of us it.
(6)He all the lights as he left the room to save electricity.
(7)This play is too boring. Will you please to CCTV 5 to watch the live football match?
(8)The warm﹣hearted girl led us into a large hall which passengers.
(9)All the friends are waiting downstairs, so don' t spend too much time .
(10)Many students always too much homework.
单项填空(共18小题;每小题1分,满分18分)
24.﹣﹣There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?
﹣﹣I'd rather buy _____ in the book store.( )
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it it
25._______ I really don't like art,I find his work impressive.( )
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
26.Without your help,I the exam last term.( )
A.would have failed in B.wouldn't fail
C.will have failed in D.failed in
27.I have to go to work on foot because my car_____ at the garage.( )
A.is being repaired B.is repaired
C.will be repaired D.has been repaired
28.﹣The water to waste.
﹣Oh,it's my fault.I forgot to turn it off.( )
A.is running B.has run
C.will have run D.will run
29.I want to know when he _____ for New York tomorrow.( )
A.has left B.is leaving
C.had left D.has been leaving
30.She was the first in our class the mold:instead of getting a job in education,she decided to become an accountant.( )
A.to break B.breaking C.broke D.broken
31.﹣It shouldn't long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
﹣That's right.Many hands make light work.( )
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
32.The young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time she could get a good position.( )
A.so that B.in case C.in order D.now that
33.I'll take the story where I finished yesterday.( )
A.up B.over C.out D.in
34.The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.( )
A.persuade B.will persuade
C.be persuaded D.are persuaded
35.I don't like to watch this. There's a better programme on CCTV 6. Please________.( )
A.turn back B.turn on
C.switch off D.switch over
36.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may _______ run over by a car.( )
A.have B.get C.become D.turn
37.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?
﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.( )
A.waited B.had been waiting
C.have waited D.am waiting
38.What's that noise?
Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.( )
A.was tested B.will be tested
C.is being tested D.has been tested
39.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all____.( )
A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up
40.The message is very important, so it is ______to be sent as soon as possible.( )
A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed D.to suppose
41.Please fill_____ the blanks _____proper words.( )
A.up; with B.in; with C.up; of D.in; of
短文填词(满分10分)阅读P8和P9课文内容,根据所给提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词.
42.(10分)Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and (1) (tell) me about his(2) (完美的) day.When he wakes up he doesn't get up immediately.He (3) on (打开) the TV in the living room as soon as he gets up.(4) lunch,he has biscuits and a glass of milk.In the evenings,he often watches TV (5)s or sport and the news again. He thinks that he has got the world(6) his feet.
However,Bob Black is always the first person (7) get to the office.During the day time,meetings and phone calls(8) up (占据) a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with(9) (紧急的) matters.When he gets home at about ten,he looks at some(10)d that he brings back from the office.He gets bored if there is nothing to do.
北师大版必修1《Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 1》2019年同步练习卷(河南省洛阳市偃师实验高中)
参考答案与试题解析
单词拼写(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
1.【解答】答案:personal.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词"个人的"personal,修饰名词experience.
2.【解答】urgent
3.【解答】答案:relaxing.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词"放松的"修饰名词lifestyle.
4.【解答】答案:complain.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"抱怨"complain,和always搭配用一般现在时,主语是复数.
5.【解答】答案:stressful.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词"有压力的"stressful修饰life.
6.【解答】答案:portable.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入形容词,形容词作定语修饰名词computer.
7.【解答】答案:document.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,句中缺少主语主,用名词作主语.document是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式.
8.【解答】答案:alarm.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,句中缺少主语,用名词作主语.alarm是可数名词,作"警报"讲时常用单数形式.
9.【解答】答案:remote.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入形容词,形容词作定语修饰名词control.
10.【解答】答案:relax.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"放松"relax,in order to 后面接动词原形.
11.【解答】答案:cartoon.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词cartoon,和a搭配用单数.
12.【解答】答案:bored.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词"无聊的"bored,作be动词的表语.
短语翻译(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
13.【解答】答案是turn on;考查词义识记;turn on打开(电源);如:He asked me to turn on the radio for him.他让我替他打开收音机.
14.【解答】答案:go downstairs.本题考查汉译英.根据中文提示可知这个短语意为:go downstairs.例如:Be careful when going downstairs.下楼的时候要小心.
15.【解答】答案:switch over.考查汉译英,He's a professional man who started out in law, but switched over to medicine.他最初专攻法律,但是后来转而从医.故填switch over.
16.【解答】答案:get changed.考查汉译英,She gets changed quickly.她很快换好了衣服.故填get changed.
17.【解答】答案:take up.考查汉译英.例如:They take up too much space.
它们占了太多空间.
18.【解答】答案是"充满";考查词义识记;be filled with充满;同义短语是be full of 充满;如:The box was filled with gifts.盒子里装满了礼物.
19.【解答】答案:为……做好准备.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词短语be ready for"为……做好准备",例如:They are ready for the exam.他们为考试做好了准备.
20.【解答】答案:关掉.考查英译汉.例如:Do you mind if I switch the radio off?
我可以关掉收音机吗?
21.【解答】答案:抱怨某事.考查英译汉.例如:My landlady keeps complaining about the noise.
我的女房东总是抱怨太吵闹了.
22.【解答】厌倦了
用所给短语的适当形式填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
23.【解答】1.taking up.考查选词填空.根据句意:你不觉得你的这些盒子占用了太多的空间吗?可知填入taking up,依据前文are可知用现在进行时,故答案为taking up.
2.wake up.考查选词填空.根据句意:直到有人敲门,我才醒来,可知填入wake up,其中didn't后用动词原形,故答案为wake up.
3.get up.考查选词填空.根据句意:汤姆,你该起床了.太阳已经升得很高了,可知填入get up,其中不定式to后跟动词原形,故答案为get up.
4.went off.考查选词填空.根据句意:小偷一进前花园,警报就响了,可知填入went off,依据下文got 可知用一般过去时,故答案为went off.
5.couldn't stand.考查选词填空.根据句意:他的演讲冗长乏味,几乎所有人都受不了,可知填入couldn't stand,依据前文was可知用一般过去时,故答案为couldn't stand.
6.switched off.考查选词填空.根据句意:他离开房间时关掉了所有的灯以节省电能,可知填入switched off,依据下文left可知用一般过去时,故答案为switched off.
7.switch over.考查选词填空.根据句意:这出戏太无聊了,请切换到中央电视台5台观看现场足球赛好吗?可知填入switch over,其中will后用动词原形,故答案为switch over.
8.was filled with.考查选词填空.根据句意:那个热心的女孩把我们领进了一个客满的大厅,可知填入was filled with,依据前文led 可知用一般过去时,故答案为was filled with.
9.getting changed.考查选词填空.根据句意:所有的朋友都在楼下等着,所以不要花太多时间去换衣服,可知填入getting changed,其中spend time (in) doing,故答案为getting changed.
10.complain about.考查选词填空.根据句意:很多学生总是抱怨作业太多,可知填入complain about,依据语境用一般现在时,故答案为complain about.
单项填空(共18小题;每小题1分,满分18分)
24.【解答】答案:A,考查指示代词的辨析,it用于特指,与上文所指名词是同一个;one用于泛指,指代同类事物中的一个,即同名不同物,第一个空格指代的是上文提到的那本复印本,因此用特指it,第二个空指代的是同类物中的一个,因此用one,故答案为A.
25.【解答】答案D.
as意思是"随着"时,引导时间状语从句;意思是"因为"时,引导原因状语从句;意思是"尽管,虽然"时,引导让步状语从句.since意思是"自从…以来"时,引导时间状语从句;意思是"既然"时,引导原因状语从句.if"如果",引导条件状语从句.while表示"当…的时候",引导时间状语从句;意为"尽管、虽然",引导让步状语从句;意为"而、但是",引导比较状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系,可排除B和C;as引导让步状语从句时,句子要使用倒装的结构,本句没有使用倒装的形式,可排除A;
故选:D.
26.【解答】答案:A 考查虚拟语气.without介词短语表示的条件是虚拟的,根据时间状语last term可知是对过去的虚拟,谓语用"情态动词+have done"的形式.句意为"如果没有你的帮助,我上学期的考试会不及格的".
故选:A.
27.【解答】答案:A
本题考查动词的时态和语态.根据句意应是表示现在正在进行的被动动作,即现在进行时的被动语态.C项是一般将来时的被动语态;B项是一般现在时的被动语态;D项是现在完成时的被动语态.
28.【解答】答案:A 考查现在进行时.从后句判断"我忘记关水了"表示水流这个动作正在进行,故用现在进行时.
故选:A.
29.【解答】考查现在进行时.when在此意为"何时",引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知,应该用将来时,表示位置移动的词leave, move, go, come等,可以用进行时表示将来.故选B.A项:现在完成时;C项:过去完成时;D项:现在完成进行时.
故选:B.
30.【解答】A
由题干可知需填入的部分与the mold一起在句中作定语修饰the first."the+序数词(+名词)"的后面多用不定式作定语.句意为"她是我们班里第一个打破常规的人:没有去当教师,而是决定成为一名会计师".
31.【解答】答案A
解析:考查动词短语辨析.考查固定句型"It takes sb.some time to do sth."spend some time in doing;cost的主语是物或事;cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语.take与cost所接宾语不同,cost 的宾语通常是钱,take 的宾语通常是时间;pay (sb.) money for sth. 根据语境
故选:A.
32.【解答】答案:A 考查目的状语从句.so that引导目的状语从句,多与情态动词连用.in case"倘若;万一",表假设;in order that可引导目的状语从句,但in order不可;now that"既然",引导条件状语从句.根据句意为"这位年轻妇女提前两个小时到了电影院,目的是为了得到一个好位置".可知A正确.
故选:A.
33.【解答】答案:A.考查介词.根据句意可知,我要把昨天讲完的故事讲出来.take up继续,接下去;take over接管;take out取出;take in欺骗.根据语境分析,此处表达"继续",
故选:A.
34.【解答】答案:D
本句是条件状语从句,由于这里的主句使用了一般将来时,所以条件从句应使用一般现在时;并且从句中的主语 people 与谓语动词persuade构成被动关系,意为"人们被说服",所以此处要使用一般现在时的被动语态即:are persuaded;故选D
35.【解答】答案选D.
考查动词短语.turn back 往回走,阻挡;turn on 打开;switch off 关掉,切断;switch over表示"转换频道",因此结合语境可知答案选D,其他选项与语境不符.
故选:D.
36.【解答】答案:B 考查系动词的用法.句意:当你过这条非常繁忙的马路时要小心.如果不小心的话你可能会遭车碾轧.get后可接过去分词表被动.et+P.P(过去分词),表示一种状态,如:get burned, get married等等.
故选:B.
37.【解答】答案是D.
根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作,还在等消息,指当时正在发生的事情,故使用现在进行时.故D正确.
38.【解答】答案:C.根据What's that noise可以推断出这台新机器正在被检测,因此test用现在进行时态的被动语态,答案是C.其他选项时态不对,A是一般过去时态的被动;B将来时态的被动;D现在完成时态的被动.
故选:C.
39.【解答】答案是C.本题主要考查动词短语辨析. give away赠送;泄露;keep away使不接近;take up 占据,占用;use up用完,用光;根据句意,所有7人座位的餐桌都"被占用",故选择C.
40.【解答】答案C
解析:考查动词短语.be supposed to do sth.表示"理应做某事",是固定搭配,根据动词用法.
故选:C.
41.【解答】答案:B 考查介词.fill in意为"填写,填充";with在此处意为"用".句意:请用合适的单词填空.
故选:B.
短文填词(满分10分)阅读P8和P9课文内容,根据所给提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词.
42.【解答】1.telling. 考查现在分词.因为and连接并列结构,根据and前的动词sitting是现在分词可知,此处tell也应用现在分词形式,故填telling.
2.perfect.考查形容词.根据所给的汉语提示"完美的"和空后的名词day可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,"完美的"的英语是perfect,故填perfect.
3.turns/switches. 根据所给的汉语提示"打开"和空后的介词on可知,"打开"译为turn/switch on,因为从句是一般现在时所以此处也是一般现在时,结合主语He是第三人称单数形式可知,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填turns/switches.
4.For.考查介词.根据后面的名词lunch和句意"午饭他吃饼干喝牛奶"可知,此处应用介词for,故填For.
5.series.考查名词.根据前面的watches TV 和首字母s可知,此处考查名词意为"系列节目"意为series,TV series意为"电视剧",故填series.
6.at.考查介词.根据空前的got the world和空后的his feet可知,此处考查固定短语get the world at one's feet意为"征服世界",故填at.
7.to.考查动词不定式符号.根据空前的the first person可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,结合后面的动词get可知应用to,故填to.
8.take.考查动词.根据所给的汉语提示"占据"和空后的介词up可知,"占据"译为take up,根据时间状语During the day time可知是一般现在时,主语meetings and phone calls是复数形式谓语动词应用原形,故填take.
9.urgent.考查形容词.根据所给的汉语提示"紧急的"和空后的名词matters可知应用形容词修饰名词,"紧急的"的英语是urgent,故填urgent.
10. documents.考查名词复数.根据前面的形容词some可知,此处应用名词复数形式,结合后面的"that he brings back from the office(他从办公室带回的)"和首字母d可知此处意为"文件"英语是document,故填documents.