外研版必修3module 1 Europe语言点同步练习卷

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名称 外研版必修3module 1 Europe语言点同步练习卷
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外研版必修3《Module 1 Europe 语言点小测》2019年同步练习卷
一、补全短语 (1空1分,共16分)
1.    to   提到;参考
2.in terms    据…;依照….
3.compare   与…相比较.
4.belong   属于…
5.    the other hand 另一方面.
6.be opposite   在……对面;
7.little    little 慢慢地;渐渐地.
8.have a    of 有多少人口
9.   the coast 在(离开海岸的)海面上.
10.   the coast 在海岸上.
11.be    with 面对
12.be    with 覆盖着
13.be known   …因…而出名/闻名.
14.work    着手做
15.   all time 人类历史上;有史以来.
16.because    因为
二、词性转换(1空2分,共24分)
17.continental adj.大陆的;大洲的→   n大陆,陆地
18.situate vt.使位于 →    adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
19.locate vt.使……坐落于,位于→    n位置,所在地
20.civilization n.(文明) v.    adj.   
21.symbol n象征;符号 →    adj.象征性的
22.agreement n协议;契约→    vi.同意→   vi.不同意
23.govern vt.统治;治理→   n政府→   adj.统治者
24.represent vt.→    n.代表;表现 →    adj. 有代表性的n. 代表
25.produce n产品,农产品 v生产→    n. 生产,产量
三.单句语法填空(1空3分, 共60分)
26.People have lived in this valley since   (古老的) times.
27.   (签名) your name here, please.
28.The Empire State Building is a familiar    (地标) on the New York skyline.
29.My next    (工程;计划) is decorating the kitchen.
30.We had an   (争论) with the waiter about the bill.
31.The tsunami destroyed all the houses on the coast, more than 50 percent of which   (build) again up to now.
32.Samuel Clemens,    (know) as Mark Twain, wrote many popular stories.
33.The hotel is beautifully    (locate) in a quiet spot within a few minutes' walk of each other.
34.In the west countries white is a symbol    purity.
35.Higher up   (be) forests of maple trees.
36.   (face) such a big problem, he couldn't sleep well.
37.   (compare) to/with ordinary dolls, Barbie Dolls sell well, whose prices range from dollars to dollars.
38.To finish my graduation paper, I referred to    wide range of books.
39.I've worked    your share of the expenses at $16.
40.All the workers    (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
41.The number of the workers in this factory has increased    200, that is to say, it has increased   15%.
42.The famous musician, as well as his students,    (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
43.A big disaster took place in   1960s when I was in my teens.
44.When the prisoner died, all of his    (belong) were destroyed.

外研版必修3《Module 1 Europe 语言点小测》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、补全短语 (1空1分,共16分)
1.【解答】答案:refer
考查词组翻译.根据所给的汉语意思"提到;参考"和英语提示to,可知译成英语为refer to,eg:When you write your composition, you can refer to any book you like. 当你写作文时,你可以参考你所喜爱的任何一本书.故填refer.
2.【解答】答案:of
解析:根据所给中文及英文提示可知,本题考查in terms of"据…;依照…;就…而言"这一固定短语.综上,本题答案为:of.
3.【解答】答案:with 考查单词、词组.例如:I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.恐怕我的英语同她的英语相比要差得多.
4.【解答】答案:to.根据汉语提示"属于"和动词belong,可知这里使用短语belong to,例如:The car doesn't belong to me.这辆车不属于我.
5.【解答】答案是on;考查词义识记;on the other hand 另一方面;往往与on (the )one hand(一方面) 连用;如:On the one hand,a lot of people going to the US,but on the other hand,a lot of people coming back from there.一方面,许多人前往美国;另一方面,很多人又从那回来.
6.【解答】答案:to.考查介词,Their houses were opposite to mine.他们的房子在我家对面.故填to.
7.【解答】答案是by;考查词义识记;little by little慢慢地;渐渐地;如:I would have to learn,little by little,to exist alone.我得慢慢学会独自生活.
8.【解答】答案:population.考查名词,Bangladesh now has a population of about 110 million.孟加拉国现有人口约1.1亿.故填population.
9.【解答】答案是off;考查词义识记;off prep.离(某地)不远;在…附近;off the coast 在(离开海岸的)海面上. 如:They saw many seals off the Coast of Alaska.他们在阿拉斯加海岸外看见很多海豹.
10.【解答】答案是on;考查词义识记;on the coast 在海岸上;如:After three weeks they made landfall on the coast of Ireland.三个星期之后,他们登上了爱尔兰的海岸.
11.【解答】答案:faced.考查固定搭配,We are faced with a serious problem.我们面临一个严重的问题.故填faced.
12.【解答】答案:covered.考查单词、词组.例如:The wounded man was covered with blood. 这个受伤的人身上全是血.
13.【解答】答案:for.考查单词、词组.例如:Hangzhou is known for West Lake.杭州以西湖而闻名.
14.【解答】答案:on.考查介词,He's working on his car.他一直在鼓捣他的汽车.故填on.
15.【解答】答案是of;考查词义识记;of all time 人类历史上;有史以来.如:"Monopoly"is one of the best﹣selling games of all time."大富翁"是有史以来最畅销的游戏之一.
16.【解答】答案:of.考查固定搭配,Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender. 女性有时会单纯因性别而被剥夺应有的机会.故填of.
二、词性转换(1空2分,共24分)
17.【解答】答案:continent.考查名词,She loved the African continent.她热爱非洲大陆.故填continent.
18.【解答】答案:situated.考查形容词,The village is situated on the side of a hill.这个村庄坐落在山腰上.故填situated.
19.【解答】答案:location.考查名词.The office is to be moved to a new location.该办事处将迁往新址.故填location.
20.【解答】答案:civilize; civilized.考查单词、词组.例如:Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了.
The use of torture must disgust any civilized person.施用酷刑必为文明社会的人所不齿.
21.【解答】答案:symbolize.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词"象征"例如:Red symbolize warmth.红色象征热情.
22.【解答】答案:agree;disagree.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词"同意"agree和"不同意"disagree,例如:Most of us agree with the plan, while some of us disagree with it.例如:我们大多数同意这个计划,但是一些人不同意它.
23.【解答】答案:government; governor.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用名词"政府"government和"统治者"governor,例如:The governors in that country are cruel to people.那个国家的统治者对人民很残忍.
24.【解答】答案:representation, representative,考查单词词组,The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者.
the negative representation of single mothers in the media
媒体对单身母亲的负面描述
our elected representatives in government
政府中我们选举产生的代表
25.【解答】答案:production.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用名词"生产"production,例如:The production has reduced by 40%.产量已经减少了40%.
三.单句语法填空(1空3分, 共60分)
26.【解答】答案:ancient.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用形容词"古老的"ancient,修饰times.
27.【解答】答案:sign.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用动词"签名"sign,这是祈使句,用动词原形.
28.【解答】答案:landmark.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用名词"地标"landmark,和a搭配用单数.
29.【解答】答案:project.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用名词"工程;计划"project,和is搭配用单数.
30.【解答】argument.本题考查名词用法.根据所给的汉语提示"争论"和空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应为以元音开头的名词,故填argument.
31.【解答】本题考查单词填空.句意:海啸摧毁了海岸上所有的房子,到现在为止百分之五十的房子再一次被建起来了.所给动词build与定语从句引导词which为被动关系,并且先行词houses为复数形式,up to now指到现在为止,空处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填: have been built
32.【解答】known.考查单词填空.过去分词做定语,be known as"做为…而著称",known as Mark Twain修饰Samuel Clemens,句意是:以马克吐温著称的Samuel Clemens写了很多受欢迎的小说.
33.【解答】located
34.【解答】of.考查单词填空.a symbol of为固定短语,……的标志,……的象征.句意:在西方国家,白色是纯洁的象征.故填of.
35.【解答】are.考查单词填空.此句话中主语为forests of maple trees,为复数形式,故系动词be采用are,higher up为表语.当句中主语较长时,为使句子平衡,倒装表语.句意:高处是枫树林.故填are.
36.【解答】答案:Facing.考查单词填空.此处face(面对)的逻辑主语为he,he与face之前存在逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是主动关系,此空用V﹣ing形式作状语,故填Facing.句意:面对这么大的问题,他睡不好觉.故填Facing.
37.【解答】答案:compared.考查单词填空.句意:与普通娃娃相比,芭比娃娃卖得很好,价格从几美元到几十美元不等.Compared to与compared with可通用,放于句首,意为"与…相比",…可视为独立成分. compared to/ with放于句首时,compare与句子的主语为逻辑上动宾关系,故应用(p.p.过去分词形式)表被动.故填Compared.
38.【解答】答案:a.考查单词填空.a wide range of 为固定短语,大范围的;许多各种不同的.句意:为了完成我的毕业论文,我参考了大量的书籍.故填a.
39.【解答】答案:out.考查单词填空.句意:我已经计算出你那部分费用是16美元.work out是固定短语"计算出",所以填out.
40.【解答】belonging
41.【解答】答案:to; by.考查单词填空.句意:这个工厂的工人增加到200人,也就是说,增加了15%.在英语中增加到…应该用介词to,增加了应该用介词by.所以填to; by.
42.【解答】答案:was invited.考查单词填空.根据句意:这位著名的音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演.本句的主语the musican与动词visit之间是被动关系,根据后文时间可知本句是过去时,所以填was visited.故填was visited.
43.【解答】答案:the.考查单词填空.句意:20世纪60年代,我十几岁的时候,发生了一场大灾难.二十世纪六十年代1960s前边必须加the,所以填the.
44.【解答】答案:belongings.考查单词填空.句意:囚犯死后,他所有的财产都被毁了.belongings是名词"财产,所有物",所以填belongings.