Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A (1a-2c)
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
We can hear many animals on the Farm.
What are they?
Let’s enjoy a song!
Old Macdonald had a farm
Yesterday Once More when I was young I'd listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs when they played I'd sing along, it made me smile. Those were such happy times and not so long ago how I wondered where they'd gone. but they're back again just like a long lost friend all the songs I love so well.
….
当我们谈论过去的事，动词用过去式。如：
milk– milked talk—talked
take-took go—went ride—rode feed--fed
Past Tense
过去式
ride a horse
talk with a farmer
take some photos
rode a horse
talked with a farmer
took some photos
Talk about-What did they do?
milk a cow
(1)milk作及物动词,意为“给…挤奶”
我帮助我父亲给奶牛挤奶。
I helped my father to milk the cow.
[拓展]mik作不可数名词,意为“牛奶”
你想喝些牛奶吗?
Would you like some milk?
(2)cow可数名词,意为“母牛;奶牛”
他姑姑在农场有两头奶牛。
His aunt has two cows on the farm.
feed chickens
feed作及物动词,意为喂养;饲养”,其后常接动物名称作宾语。
过去式为fed
我父亲的工作是喂养动物。
My father 's job is to feed animals.
feed chickens
[拓展]feed的常见用法有:
① feed sth.to sth.把某物喂给某物
请给这头奶牛喂些草。
Please feed some grass to the cow
② feed on意为“以…为生;以…为食”
绵羊以草为食。
Sheep feed on grass.
③fed...on/with...意为“用…喂
他用肉喂狗。
He feeds the dog on meat.
go for a walk
相当于 take a walk
walk此处用作名词,意为“散步”
去散步怎么样?
What about going for a walk?
[拓展]walk作不及物动词,意为走路;散步”,
go for a walk
① walk后接表示地点的名词时,要加上介词to
咱们步行去动物园吧!
Let' s walk to the zoo!
②但是其后接here, there,home等地点副词时,不加介词to。
你可以走着去那里。
You can walk there.
They went for a walk.
-What did they do?
-Did they go for a walk?
-Yes, they did.
She rode a horse.
-What did she do?
-Did she feed chickens?
- No, she didn’t.
He talked with a farmer.
-What did he do?
-Did he …?
-Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
1.went for a walk ____
2. milked a cow ____
3. rode a horse ____
4. fed chickens ____
5. talked with a farmer ____
6. took some photos ____
“许多”
quite a lot
若后面接名词,用quite a lot of
她很年轻,但懂得很多。
She is very young, but she knows quite a lot.
我每天有许多家庭作业要做。
I have quite a lot of homework to do every day.
anything复合不定代词
① 意为“某事;某东西”,用于疑问句
你学到什么东西了吗?
Did you learn anything?
②意为“任何事物都(没有)”,用于否定句
我什么都没有。
I don't have anything.
[拓展]①在表示请求建议或征求意见的疑问句中用 something,不用 anything
你想要点儿喝的东西吗?
Would you like something to drink?
② something, anything用作主语时,谓语用单数形式
任何东西都是免费的。
Anything is free.
③形容词修饰复合不定代词 something, anything等时,形容词要后置。
你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗?
Did you hear anything interesting there?
grow作及物动词,为种植;栽培",其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。
我们在园子里种花和蔬菜。
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden
[拓展] grow up意为“长大;成长。
你长大后想当什么?
What do you want to be when you grow up？
grow
farm名词,意为农场” 动词意为“耕种;干农活”
farmer名词,意为“农民;农场主”
这位农民正在农场干活。
The farmer is farming on a farm.
(2) farming名词,意为“农事;耕作”。
我不懂农事。
I don't know farming.
farm
pick作及物动词,意为“采;摘”
我的妈妈正在摘草莓。
My mother is picking strawberries.
[拓展] pick up意为“捡起;接电话”。
她捡起了地上的那本书。
She picked up the book on the floor.
我昨晚给你打电话了,你没有接电话。
I called you last night and you didn't pick up the phone.
pick
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm.
What did
Carol do?
She picked
some strawberries.
___ What did the farmer say?
___ What did you see?
___ Did you learn anything?
___ Did you ask him any questions?
___ Did you grow any apples?
___ Do they grow apples?
___ Did you eat them?
___ Were they good?
√
√
√
√
2a Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.
2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3.The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.
T F
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
T F
Listen and imitate
Bob: So, Carol, was the farmer nice?
Carol: Yes, he was very friendly, and he
showed us around the farm.
Bob: Really? What did you see?
Carol: We saw a lot of interesting things
and we learned a lot from him about farming.
Bob: That’s great! Did you ask him any
questions?
Carol: Yes. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.
Bob: Do they?
Carol: Yes, they do. They grow them from
December to June.
Bob: And apples? Do they grow apples?
Carol: Yes, they do. They pick the apples around September.
Bob: Did you pick any strawberries?
Carol: Yes, we did. And we took some home, too!
Bob: Oh, wow! Were they good?
Carol: They were delicious!
Language points
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.这位农民带领卡萝尔参观了农场。(教材第62页)
show sb. around...意为“带领某人参观...
让我带领你参观我们的学校。
Let me show you around our school.
王叔叔领我们参观了他的农场。
Uncle Wang showed us around his farm.
Language points
[拓展]show用作及物动词的主要用法:
①“给…看”
结构为show sb.sth.或 show sth.to sb.
请把那件外套拿给我看看。
Please show me that coat.
Please show that coat to me.
你有一支新钢笔,请给我看看。
You have a new pen. Please show it to me.
Language points
6 Carol learned a lot about farming.卡萝尔了解了很多农事。(教材第62页)
(1) learn...about...意为“学习关于...
我想学习更多关于电脑的知识。
I'd like to learn more about computers.
[拓展] learn about意为“了解/知道/获悉”,相当于 know about
会议的情况你是怎么知道的?
How did you learn/know about the meeting?
I. 用适当的词填空
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
____ you ride a horse last week?
was
were
was
did
Did
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
Did
didn’t
were
saw
fed
II. 汉译英
1. 他上周在农场骑马。
2. 他上个月爬山了。
3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。
Last week he rode a horse on the farm.
He climbed the mountain last month.
He fed chickens an hour ago.
Homework
Make a survey about what your friends or parents did on the weekend.
谢谢
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