课件25张PPT。 八年级（下） Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Review Let's enjoy the video.词汇训练营1.多久；多长时间
2.举行庭院拍卖会
3.做某事很难
4.捐赠
5.不再
6.面包机
7.欢迎来到
1.how long
2.have a yard sale
3.It’s hard to do sth.
4.give away
5.no longer = not …any longer
no more = not …any more
6.bread maker
7.welcome to …
8.成长，长大
9.清理；丢掉
10.决定做某事
11.他的四岁生日
12.做某事感到难过
13.至于；关于
14.说实在的
15.数百万
8.grow up
9.clear out
10.decide to do sth
11.his fourth birthday
12. feel sad to do sth.
13.as for
14.to be honest
15.millions of词汇训练营16. 在过去的13年
17.过去常常
18.把…看做…
19学习做某事
20.根据；依据
21.目的是；为了
22.需要做某事16.the last/past 13 years
17.used to
18.regard … as …
19.learn to do sth.
20.according to
21.in order to
22.need to do sth.
词汇训练营 现在完成时态 The present perfect tense(现在完成时）复习目标：１、熟练掌握现在完成时态的构成、用法及时间状语。
２、巩固规则动词过去式及过去分词的变化规则。
３、能正确运用现在完成时态解决考题。现在完成时的定义1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态I had breakfastI have just had /eaten my breakfast.(现在我不饿了)I’m not hungry nowI moved here
in 2014I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2010/three years ago. nowpastEg: I ____________ (learn) English for three years.
have learnt句型结构
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.
否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句及其回答：
Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has
否定回答：No，主语+haven’t/hasn’t助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词1.规则动词的过去分词和过去式相同。
①直接在原形后+ed?
②词尾是e时，直接加d?
③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则变y为i加ed。
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加ed.规则变化总结过去分词的变化规则现在完成时的构成：eg：?stopped? dropped shopped planned preferred chatted
2.不规则动词的过去分词须单独记忆。主语+have/has+动词的过去分词Exercise按要求改写下列句子:
1) They have seen the film already.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定和否定回答：
2)His mother has just done the dishes.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定和否定回答：小试牛刀 A:这类词常强调动作完成。
already（已经，还，肯定句） yet（否定句，疑问句）
never（从来没有） ever (曾经) twice （两次）
recently(近来） before（句末） just （刚刚）DB2011安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving D . hasn't arrived
2011芜湖—China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
2011襄阳---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
- --- Because I _____ it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will seeD时态的选择，时间状语是关键
现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语(1)since＋时间段＋ago＝for＋时间段
since two weeks ago=
(2)since + 时间点＝for＋时间
Since2003=
(3)since+从句(常用一般过去时)
【2012乐山市】—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.
A. joined B. joins C. has joinedB.表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间.A自从两周前自2003年for two weeksfor 14 yearsC：其他常见的时间状语in the last /past few years/months 在过去的几年/月里
these days 这些天 so far 迄今为止…..
eg: ______you ____(see) Mr. Black these days .
Yes ,I met him when I was walking in the street yesterday.
Have seen have/has been to 去过某地表示某人的一种经历,和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.?去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,
在去某地的途中或已在某地一直在某地(已经一段时间).常和for …, since… how long 等连用.?have/has gone to have/has been（in）1.— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
— Sorry, he isn't in. He ________the office. 12福州
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
2.“Have you ever been to Tokyo?”
“Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” 2012贵阳
A. have gone B. have been C. had gone
3.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ______ there for two months. 2011本溪
A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone toBBAExercise 用括号内动词的适当形式填空：
I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
_____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. I ________ just ___________ (do) my homework.
5.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? Yes, I have. have seensawHas finishedhas comehave doneHave foundDo the exercise!
（请完成练习题）试试就能行，
拼拼就能赢！1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before.
A. have B. was having
C. have ever had D. had ever had
2. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.
A. have gone B. have been
C. has gone D. has been
3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built
C. will build D. have been built
4.Dr.Smith ____ to London. He will come back in a month.
A: went to B has gone to C has been to D. goes to 现在完成时态试题大练兵1.My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write.
2. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
3.You are too late. The film _____ since half an hour ago.广东
A.has begun B. has been on C. began
4.Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .bought, has had B. bought, has
C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
5.----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning.
___________？----To the library.
A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?
6.A:How clean the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someone it .
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned全国各地中考现在完成时态试题CDBADC7.Hi, guys. Where are you going now?
—Home. We ___all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
8_____ has your uncle _____ the village?
—Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. .
A. How long; been away from B. When; been away from
C. How long; left
9.I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
10. Our English teacher is very nice. We______friends since three years ago.
A.were B. became C. have been D. have made
CADC小结：本节课主要复习了现在完成时态的构成及用法，希望同学们善于思考和总结，掌握好这一重要时态！
Fight for the final exam!You did very well !Thank You!谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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课件25张PPT。Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three year. 新目标人教版Go for it
八年级下SectionB 3a-selfcheck
写作复习公开课Part 1 群英荟萃(Phrases)进行庭院销售____________ 有点老________
带回___________ 察看__________
捐赠____________ 长大，成长_________
至于，关于__________ 说实在的_________
搜索__________ 处理___________
根据______________ 在我家乡__________
考虑做某事__________ 接近__________
清理，丢掉__________ 把…视为…___________
过去常常做…_________ 不再_________
等等，别挂电话____________
according toa bit oldbring backcheck outgive awaygrow upas forto be honestsearch fordo/ deal withhave a yard sale in my hometownconsider doing sth.close toclear outregard…asused to dohold onno longerPart 2 能力提升之短文填空。 On weekdays Jim 1 up at 6:00,but today he got up late. He got up at 7:30. After breakfast, he started 2 morning newspaper. Then at 9:00 he went to a supermarket in the south of the city. The supermarket was 3 crowded. There 4 many people in it. Jim bought some food and drinks there. When he came out, he found a boy 5 in the corner(角落). He couldn’t 6 his mother. Jim helped him look for his mother here and there. Later, they found 7 .That made Jim 8 very happy. getsreadingreally/verywerecryingfind/seeherfeelSample writingMy favorite thing from childhood is . I’ve had it .
.
I like so much because . It’s special to me because .
.
has given me many good memories. I remember when .my teddy bearsince I was five years oldMy grandmother gave it to me on my birthdaythe teddy bear it’s dressed in my favorite colormy grandmother made it for meI think I will keep it foreverto remind me of my grandmotherThe teddy bear I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.1. How long have you had it?
2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?
3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?
4. Can you say anything more about it?3a Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.
In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.
In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.3b写作指导 useful sentences My favorite thing from childhood is _____. I’ve had it for/since _____. ____ gave it to me.
I like _____ so much because _____. It’s special to me because ____. I think _____.
_____ has given me many memories. I remember when ______. My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 8 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old.
I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. It’s special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.
The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldn’t find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.参考范文 My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy
bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old. My
grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed
in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my
grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it
forever, to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good
memories. I remember when I was young and I was
scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I
held my teddy bear to feel safe.
My teddy bear1. Complete the sentences using for or since.1. I haven’t been to a museum
_______________________________.
2. I haven’t written a letter
______________________.
3. I haven’t ridden a bike ____________.
4. I haven’t seen a movie __________.
5. I haven’t played computer games
___________.Self checkfor two years/since two years agosince I was ten years agofor five yearssince 2010for one yearA: Hey Eric, _____ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?
B: Yes, it ___ been great! Everyone is so friendly.
A: How long _____ you been in China now?
B: Oh, I __________ here ___ about two years now.havehashavehave beenfor2. Complete the conversation.A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______ back to the US for two years?
B: No, I ____ been back twice_____ moving to China. ____ you been to the US before, Li Juan?
A: Yes, I went there once when I _____ 10 years old, but I _____ not been back _____ then.beenhaveafterHave washavesince 【题目要求】
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
?21*
过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。 污染严重，垃圾遍地。 交通不便，游客很少。?
现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。 山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。名师】
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。??21*
过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。 污染严重，垃圾遍地。 交通不便，游客很少。
?In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life.
The houses were old and small.
Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.
The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.?现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。 山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。名师】
1. People live a better life.
2. Their houses are large and bright.
3. Many people have their own cars.
4. The environment has become more beautiful.
5. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer.
6. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.
7. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.?21 ?将来：请你展望家乡的未来。【优秀满分范文】
The Changes In My Hometown?
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.?
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.?The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.?21·世纪*教育网
I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.一 按要求填空。They have been here since 2000.
(对划线部分提问)
_______________ have they been here?
2. The old man _____ last year. He __________
for a year. (die)
3. This factory opened 20 years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ______________ for 20 years.
4. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同上)
Miss Gao __________ ______an hour ago.
5. The Green family moved to France two years ago. (同上)
_______ two years _____ the Green family been in France.How longdiedhas been deadhas been openedhas been away sinceSince ago1.They have ______ (clean) the room twice this week.
2. My father ________(go) to England in 2003 and 2005.
3. John___________ (be) in Beijing_____ three years.
4. My father ______ ______（买） the car for half a year.
二 完成句子。cleanedwenthas beenforhas hadKey phrases一些..另外一些， 搜寻， 回家
some..others, search for, return home/go back home
真是惭愧 ， 带有一份艰难工作, 派遣，
It’s a shame. with a hard job , sent ..to
20世纪中叶，一个快乐童年, 接近
mid-20th century, a happy childhood, (be) close to
我们心中的甜美回忆, 过去13年，
sweet memories in our hearts, the last/past 13 years
一年一两次，
once or twice a year/one or two times a year
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. I have a bread m________.
2. Jeff’s family is having a y_____ sale.
3.He has owned a train and r______ set since his fourth birthday.
4.Check out these b_______ games.
5.I have not played for a w_______.
6.She gave away these s_____ toys to Children Home.
7.My computer didn’t w_______.ardakerhileorkailwayoardoft根据翻译完成下列句子。1、别担心！他不再是个孩子了。
Don’t worry. He is _____ ______ a child.
2、请帮我把笔记本从教室里带回来。
Please ____ _____ my notebook from the classroom.
3、我把我的自行车送给了阳光之家。
I _____ _____ my bike to Sunshine Home.
4、说实话，我真不想去。
____ ____ _____, I just don’t want to go.no longerbring back gave awayTo be honestWrite three paragraphs about your favorite things. Use your notes in 3a to help you. Homework谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 3a-selfcheck 导学案
教学目标：
★知识目标：
复习本单元所学单词和短语
必记单词
sweet honest shame century memory hold soft search regard especially memory consider hold
常考短语
how long not…anymore a bit check out no longer to be honest according to millions of at first
经典句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there?
I’ve had it for three years!
2. Jim has been in Japan for three days.
3. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.
★能力目标：
能写一篇关于自己身边事物变化的文章。
★情感目标：
珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
当堂练习
词汇。
1.Most people n________ are aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
2.He often r________ himself as a hero．
My son could c____ from 1 to 100 when he was two.
4.There is a shop ________(在……对面) our home.
5.Children like fashions, ________ (尤其) girls.
完成句子。
1.他正在房间里找钥匙。
He is ________ the room________ his key.
2.我过去一年至少回家一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回家了。
I used to ________ ________ at least once a year, but I haven't ________ ________ for almost three years now.
3.据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。
___________ ___________ John, you were in Edinburgh last week.
4.上百万的游客每年来泰山。
___________ ___________ tourists climb Mount Tai every year.
5.在我看来我们应该帮助他。
__________ __________ __________，we should help him.
二、单选。
1. A ________ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015.
A．65 year old B．65-year-olds
C．65-year-old D．65-years-old
2.—As we know, it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—________if you can't understand the language there.
A．Exactly B．Naturally
C．Usually D．Especially
3.His grade in the exam put him ______ the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
4. They regard themselves _____the owners of the factory.
A. as B. to C. is D. for
5.They have ________ for three days. They still have sweet memories.
A．left B．come back
C．been back D．Gone
三、阅读。
Liao Yifeng is a police officer who works in a small village in Wuhan. He is well-known(公认的) for a special “job”, a father of left-behind children (留守儿童).
Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, lived with his grandparents. When he was in school, he couldn’t even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees (费用). Liao felt sorry and began to help him. During last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried some meat and cooked a delicious dinner for the boy and his family. After dinner, the boy asked, “Uncle Liao, can I call you Daddy?” Liao was deeply moved. He made up his mind to be a good “father”.
With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said, he knows how important a father’s love is to a child. After that, the need for “my police father” traveled fast. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station. Liao enjoys helping these left-behind children with their homework and teaching them about safety rules in his free time. Liao’s special “job” brings lots of happiness for the left-behind children and himself. Maybe there will be more people to do this special “job”.
( )1. How old was Wan Tianle when he called Liao “Daddy” for the first time?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
( )2. What does Liao Yifeng’s special “job” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Working as a policeman in a town.
B. Being the left-behind children’s father.
C. Sending food to the left-behind children.
D. Teaching the left-behind children about safety rules.
( )3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Liao had another job except to work as a policeman.
B. Wan Tianle needed 1,00 yuan for school living fees each year.
C. Liao didn’t have a child when Wan Tianle called him “Daddy”.
D. Children could study with Liao in the “family love room”.
( )4. What does the writer hope through the passage?
A. Left-behind children can live with their parents.
B. All policemen can take care of left-behind children.
C. More people can help left-behind children like Liao.
D. Left-behind children can depend on the policemen.
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A Special and Great “Job”
B. A Kind Father
C. The Happy Left-Behind Children
D. Helping Others Brings Happiness
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section B 3a-selfcheck练习答案
当堂练习
一、1.nowadays 2.regards 3.count 4.opposite 5.especially
二、1.searching for 2.return home been back 3.According to
4.Millions of 5.In my opinion
CDCAC
CBDCA
