中考面对面八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题）.

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中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 （八年级下册）

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

【教材回顾】
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree especially during the summer holidays. (P78)
【中考试题】
—How do you feel about your hometown?
—It's beautiful, ________ in winter.(2018年湖北孝感题)
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
【考点解析】
考查副词词义辨析。especially意为“特别”；“尤其”，用作副词。如：
I love Italy, especially in summer.
我喜欢意大利，尤其是它的夏天。
中考试题句意为“你觉得你的家乡怎么样?”“它很漂亮，尤其是在冬天。” nearly“将近”；deeply“深深地”；clearly“清楚地”；especially“尤其”。根据句意，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
I’ve had this bike for three years. (P73)
【中考试题】
—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I _______ it for two months.（2018年湖北黄冈题）
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
【考点解析】
考查动词时态。英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的，终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin, start, die, buy, leave,?come等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段,，since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how?long引导的特殊疑问句中。
初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有：leave, go ,come, arrive, begin, start, buy, borrow, die, join, become等。终止性动词要表示持续时,?可用以下方法:??
⑴ 将时间状语改为时间段?+?ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时。如：
试译：我弟弟参军两年了.??
误：My brother has joined the army for two years.
My brother joined the army two years ago.
⑵ 若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,?或用在?how?long?句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
如：
试译：我离开上海三天了。
误：I've?left?Shanghai?for?three?days.
正：I've?been?away?from?Shanghai?for?three?days.
正：It?is?/has?been?three?days?since?I?left?Shanghai.
常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:?
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be?in/at?open-----be?open??
die------be?dead?close----be?closed?become---be??
borrow---keep?begin/start-----be?on?put?on----wear??
leave-----be?away?(from)?buy-----have?fall?asleep----be?asleep?
end/finish-----be?over?catch?a?cold-----have?a?cold??
join?the?army----be?in?the?army?be?a?soldier??
join?the?Party----be?in?the?Party?be?a?Party?member??
中考试题句意为“你的新手表太漂亮了! 你什么时候买的它?” “在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。”have “有”，是延续性动词;buy(bought)“买”，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段 for two months 连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用 have had。答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Amy, can we give away these soft toys? (P74)
【中考试题】
Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.（2016年济宁题）
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
【考点解析】
考查动词词组。give away意为“赠送”“分发（奖品等）”。如：
He gave away his books to our library.
他把自己的书捐赠给我们的图书馆了。
The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
校长在运动会上颁发奖品。
中考试题句意为“黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。”gave up “放弃”；gave off “发出，散发”；gave out “分发”；gave away“赠送，捐赠”。根据句意，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P78)
【中考试题】
Sleeping is a popular way to relax ________students. （2016年山东临沂题）
A. on B. among C. about D. between
【考点解析】
考查介词词义辨析。among?一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。如：
They hid themselves among the trees.?
他们躲在树林中。
I found it among a pile of old books.?
我在一堆旧书中找到了它。
between?一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由?and?连接的两个人或物。如：
There was a fight between the two boys.?
这两个孩子打过一次架。
The baby crawled between his father’s legs.?
婴儿在他父亲的双腿中间爬。
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.?
我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。
中考试题句意为“睡觉在学生中是一种比较受欢迎的放松方式。”on “在……上，关于”；?among“在……中间 (三者或三者以上)” ?about “大约，关于”；between“在两者之间”。根据句意，答案应为B。 ?

【教材回顾】
The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. (P74)
【中考试题】
—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
—I’m not sure. It_________be a pair of sports shoes.（2018年四川成都题）
A. must B. may C. will
【考点解析】
考查情态动词的用法。may表示可能性，意思为“可能”，常用在肯定句中。 如：
He may know you.
他可能认识你。
The may go to the Great Wall next week.
他们可能下周去长城。
注意：在否定句中一般不用 may not，常用 can’t 表示“不可能”。例如：
He can’t be at home tonight.
今晚他不可能在家。

中考试题句意为“哇，又一份礼物！盒子里有什么？”“我不确定。可能是一双运动鞋。”must “必须”,“一定”；may “可能”； will“愿意”。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P76
【中考试题】
—When will your sister go to England?
—She ________ London since four months ago.（2018年江苏扬州题）
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
【考点解析】
考查现在完成时。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：
I have been in Shanghai for three years.
我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month.
他来伦敦已有半个月了。
比较：
have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
—Where is Jim？
吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England.
他去英国了。（尚未回来）
Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao.
王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：
My father has been to Beijing twice.
我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall.
我从未去过长城。
中考试题句意为 “你姐姐将什么时候去英国？” “自从4月以前他就在伦敦。” 结合since?four months ago可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词；has?gone?to“去了某地”；has been?to“去过某地”has been in“在某地待了一段时间”。根据句意，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
My children are growing up fast. (P75)
【中考试题】
I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future. (2016年海南题)
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up
【考点解析】
考查动词词组。grow用作不及物动词，意为“生长”，用作及物动词时，意为“种植”。如：
The wheat is growing well.
麦子长势很好。
We grow mainly rice.
我们主要种稻子。
表示“长大”，用grow up。如：
He grew up helping his father on the farm.
他是在帮助父亲在农场干活中长大的。
中考试题句意为“在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。”grow up“长大”；wake up “醒来”；stay up“熬夜”。根据句意，答案应为A。 ?
?

【教材回顾】
My city is lovely. (P77)
【中考试题】
The pizza looks ________. It is my favorite. (2017年内蒙古呼和浩特题)
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
【考点解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的；好看的”，用作形容词。如：
He had a lovely voice.
他的声音很动听。
The town and its surroundings are lovely.
及其周围的景色都非常美丽。
中考试题句意为“披萨看起来很可爱，是我最喜欢的。”lovely “可爱的”；sweetly “甜美地”；softly “柔软地”；healthily “沉重地、 猛烈地”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
I’ve had them since I was a child. (P74)
【中考试题】
Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.（2018年贵州黔东南题）
A. until B. since C. while D. thought
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。since 作连词时，表示时间时，意为“自从……以来”，有以下几种用法。
与完成时连用，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：
Where have you been since I last saw you?
自上次见面以后，你到哪里去了？
I have written home but once since I came here.
我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
2.用于“It's + 时间段 +since ＋一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：
How long is it since you were in London?
你在伦敦多久了？
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
中考试题句意为“自从杰克加入足球队，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。”until“直到”； since“自从”；while“当……时”；though “虽然”，根据句意，答案应为B 。

【教材回顾】
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. (P79)
【中考试题】
The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter_________ tourists come here.(2018年黑龙江省龙东地区题)
A. two million of B. millions of C. million of
【考点解析】
考查数词的用法。基数词billion前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of. 例如：
Two hundred (thousand) students went there.
有两百(千)学生去了那儿。
About three million workers were on strike.
参加罢工的大约有三百万工人。
当million不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后接介词 of, 然后才能接名词。如：
Thousands of students entered the contest.
数千名学生参加了这次比赛。
Millions of people died in the war.
有数百万人在这次战争中丧生。
中考试题句意为“哈尔滨的冰和雪非常漂亮，因此每年冬天，数百万游客来这里。”英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境知表示概数，故答案选B。

考点训练题

一、改错
1. He has fixed up five bikes by now and will give away them to the children.
A B C D
2.When did you get the book? I have bought it for half a year.
A B C D
Million of?people?in?the?world?are?sending?information?by?E-mail?every?day.
A B C D
4.I have been to London for half a year.
A B C D
5.Mr. Green mustn’t be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A B C D
二、词语辨析
用between或among填空
1. _________ the door and the windows there is a map.
2. They divided the money _________ themselves.
3.The football match is?________Class One and Class Two.
4.He lives in a village?________the hills.
5.The young people lived and worked_______ the workers.
三、翻译句子
1.自从他们迁到上海以后，我再没见过他们。
_____________________________________

2.永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。
_____________________________________

3. 那里很冷，冬天尤甚。
_____________________________________

4. 玛丽是位非常可爱的年轻女性。
_____________________________________

5. 我弟弟在农村长大。
_____________________________________

四、选择填空
I ___________this magazine for three months.
A .have bought B .have had C .have borrowed
—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?
—Yes. It has been almost ten years we were together.
A. since B. before C. until D. after
—Don’t _____hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
The mayor _______ the prizes at the school sports.
A.give in B. give off C. give back D. gave away
Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A.million B. two millions
C.million of D. millions of

Key:
一、
1. C(give them away)
2.C(had)
3.A (Millions)
4. C(in)
5.A (can’t)
二、
1. Between
2. among
3.between
4. among
5.among
三、
1.I haven’t seen them since they moved to Shanghai.
2.Never give up , and your dream will come true.
3. It’s very cold there, especially in the winter.
4. Mary is a lovely young woman
5. My brother grew up in the countryside.
四、BABDD





























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