高考考前英语基础知识梳理之词汇
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高考考前英语基础知识梳理之词汇
01容易错写词尾的单词
是ar不是er
1. grammar
2. vinegar ?
3. regular
4. popular??
5. dollar?
6. beggar ?
7. sugar
8. particular
是or不是er
1. professor
2. visitor
3. translator
4. director ?
5. editor
6. educator
7. actor ?
8. inventor ?
9. competitor
10. conductor ?
11. monitor
02
容易颠倒字母顺序的单词
1. destroy ??
2. Friday ??
3. friend ?
4. receive?
5. true ??
6. amateur ??
7. foreign
03
容易丢掉一个字母的单词
容易丢掉字母n
1. government??
2. environment??
容易丢掉不发音的字母
1. Christmas? ?
2. Wednesday
拼写比较特别的单词
1. guarantee
2. dilemma
3. opportunity ?
4. bridegroom?
5. spokesman
6. succeed
7. competition
8. February
04
容易多一个字母的单词
1. develop ??
2. habit ???
3. proud ???
4. modern
5. souvenir
6. similar ??
7. ninth ????
8. forty
05
词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词
1. quiet?— quite ???
2. aboard?— abroad ???
3. broad?— board ??
4. adopt?— adapt ??
5. alone?— along ????
6. horse?— house ????
7. except?— expect ?
8. through?— thorough ?
9. price?— prize?— praise?
10. quality?— quantity ?
11. beside?— besides???
12. affect?— effect???
13. typewriter?— typist?
14.?cook?— cooker????
15.?late?— later
16. latter?— lately??
17.?seize?— size??
18.?sweet?— sweat????
19. sigh?— sign??
20.?weather?— whether??
21. rise?— raise??
22. piece?— peace ??
23. rough?— tough??
24.?steel?— steal?— still
25. wander?— wonder
26. father?— farther?— feather?
27. hard?— hardly?????
28. metal?— medal?— mental
29. enable?— unable???
30.?altitude?— attitude
06
该双写却没有双写的单词
1. unforgettable
2. beginning
3. written ?
4. inferred
5. referred
6. occurred ?
7. regretting
8. robbed
9. permitted ?
10. forgetting
11. wrapping ?
12. preferred ?
13. begged
14. hugged
15. planned
16. dropped ??
17. winning
18. cutting ??
19. hitting
20.?trapped
07
不该双写却双写的单词
1. writing ?
2. eaten??
3. suffered
08
必须去掉字母e的单词
1. unbelievable
2. valuable ??
3. argument
4. truly ?
5. gently
09
不能去掉字母e的单词
1. changeable ?
2. chargeable ?
3. hopeful ?
4. envelope??
10
两种变化非常特别的单词
panic — panicked — panicking
11
动词变名词比较特殊的单词
1. describe — description ???
2. explain — explanation
3. pronounce — pronunciation ?
4. permit — permission
5. conclude — conclusion ???
6. admit — admission
7. prepare — preparation ??????
8. decide — decision
9. arrive — arrival ?????????????
10. survive — survival / survivor
11. conclude — conclusion
12
名词变形容词比较特殊的单词
1. nature — natural
2. benefit — beneficial
13
形容词变名词比较特殊的单词
1. curious — curiosity
2. able — ability ???
3. dangerous — danger
4. anxious — anxiety ????
5. long — length
6. wide — width ??
7. deep — depth ???????
8. responsible — responsibility
14
形容词变副词不去e的单词
1. unfortunate — unfortunately ?
2. immediate — immediately ??
3. absolute — absolutely ???
4. rude — rudely ??????
5. approximate — approximately ????
6. desperate — desperately
7. large — largely ??
8. accurate — accurately
但true?— truly，whole?— wholly!
15
形容词与副词同形的单词
1. straight ??
2. fast ??
3. late ?
4. hard
16
形容词变副词，去e加y的单词
（以 -ble, -ple结尾的单词，去e加y就好）
1. simple — simply ????
2. possible — possibly ???
3. comfortable — comfortably
17
基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词
1. one — first ????
2. two — second ?
3. three — third ??
4. five — fifth ?
5. eight — eighth ?
6. nine — ninth ??
7. twelve — twelfth
整数位的 -ty要改为 -tieth，如：
1. twenty — twentieth ???
2. sixty — sixtieth
注意这些数词的变化：
1. four — fourteen — forty ??????
2. five — fifteen — fifty
01容易错写词尾的单词
是ar不是er
1. grammar
2. vinegar ?
3. regular
4. popular??
5. dollar?
6. beggar ?
7. sugar
8. particular
是or不是er
1. professor
2. visitor
3. translator
4. director ?
5. editor
6. educator
7. actor ?
8. inventor ?
9. competitor
10. conductor ?
11. monitor
02
容易颠倒字母顺序的单词
1. destroy ??
2. Friday ??
3. friend ?
4. receive?
5. true ??
6. amateur ??
7. foreign
03
容易丢掉一个字母的单词
容易丢掉字母n
1. government??
2. environment??
容易丢掉不发音的字母
1. Christmas? ?
2. Wednesday
拼写比较特别的单词
1. guarantee
2. dilemma
3. opportunity ?
4. bridegroom?
5. spokesman
6. succeed
7. competition
8. February
04
容易多一个字母的单词
1. develop ??
2. habit ???
3. proud ???
4. modern
5. souvenir
6. similar ??
7. ninth ????
8. forty
05
词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词
1. quiet?— quite ???
2. aboard?— abroad ???
3. broad?— board ??
4. adopt?— adapt ??
5. alone?— along ????
6. horse?— house ????
7. except?— expect ?
8. through?— thorough ?
9. price?— prize?— praise?
10. quality?— quantity ?
11. beside?— besides???
12. affect?— effect???
13. typewriter?— typist?
14.?cook?— cooker????
15.?late?— later
16. latter?— lately??
17.?seize?— size??
18.?sweet?— sweat????
19. sigh?— sign??
20.?weather?— whether??
21. rise?— raise??
22. piece?— peace ??
23. rough?— tough??
24.?steel?— steal?— still
25. wander?— wonder
26. father?— farther?— feather?
27. hard?— hardly?????
28. metal?— medal?— mental
29. enable?— unable???
30.?altitude?— attitude
06
该双写却没有双写的单词
1. unforgettable
2. beginning
3. written ?
4. inferred
5. referred
6. occurred ?
7. regretting
8. robbed
9. permitted ?
10. forgetting
11. wrapping ?
12. preferred ?
13. begged
14. hugged
15. planned
16. dropped ??
17. winning
18. cutting ??
19. hitting
20.?trapped
07
不该双写却双写的单词
1. writing ?
2. eaten??
3. suffered
08
必须去掉字母e的单词
1. unbelievable
2. valuable ??
3. argument
4. truly ?
5. gently
09
不能去掉字母e的单词
1. changeable ?
2. chargeable ?
3. hopeful ?
4. envelope??
10
两种变化非常特别的单词
panic — panicked — panicking
11
动词变名词比较特殊的单词
1. describe — description ???
2. explain — explanation
3. pronounce — pronunciation ?
4. permit — permission
5. conclude — conclusion ???
6. admit — admission
7. prepare — preparation ??????
8. decide — decision
9. arrive — arrival ?????????????
10. survive — survival / survivor
11. conclude — conclusion
12
名词变形容词比较特殊的单词
1. nature — natural
2. benefit — beneficial
13
形容词变名词比较特殊的单词
1. curious — curiosity
2. able — ability ???
3. dangerous — danger
4. anxious — anxiety ????
5. long — length
6. wide — width ??
7. deep — depth ???????
8. responsible — responsibility
14
形容词变副词不去e的单词
1. unfortunate — unfortunately ?
2. immediate — immediately ??
3. absolute — absolutely ???
4. rude — rudely ??????
5. approximate — approximately ????
6. desperate — desperately
7. large — largely ??
8. accurate — accurately
但true?— truly，whole?— wholly!
15
形容词与副词同形的单词
1. straight ??
2. fast ??
3. late ?
4. hard
16
形容词变副词，去e加y的单词
（以 -ble, -ple结尾的单词，去e加y就好）
1. simple — simply ????
2. possible — possibly ???
3. comfortable — comfortably
17
基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词
1. one — first ????
2. two — second ?
3. three — third ??
4. five — fifth ?
5. eight — eighth ?
6. nine — ninth ??
7. twelve — twelfth
整数位的 -ty要改为 -tieth，如：
1. twenty — twentieth ???
2. sixty — sixtieth
注意这些数词的变化：
1. four — fourteen — forty ??????
2. five — fifteen — fifty