Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world单元测试题
（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）
听力部分（共15分）
Ⅰ.听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片(每小题1分,共5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. ?
Ⅱ.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)
6. A.Anna’s father. B.Anna’s mother. C.Anna’s brother.
7. A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
8. A.He is a top student.
B.He doesn’t work hard now.
C.He used to play computer games too much.
9. A.Africa. B.Asia. C.America.
10. A.In the classroom. B.In the hospital. C.In the factory.
Ⅲ.听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)
11.How old is Mimi?
A.2 years old. B.3 years old. C.4 years old.
12.What color are Mimi’s eyes?
A.Black. B.Yellow. C.Green.
13.What is Mimi’s favorite food?
A.Fish. B.Meat. C.Bread.
14.Where does Mimi like to sleep?
A.In the garden. B.In a basket. C.Under the tree.
15.Why does Mimi never worry?
A.Because it is very silly.
B.Because we take good care of it.
C.Because it often plays with balls and pieces of string.
笔试部分（共105分）
I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
16. Bob is a nice man ________ I argued with him.
A. since B. even though C. if D. as long as
17. The supermarket was the first one ________ jobs for the deaf.
A. providing B. to provide C. losing D. to lose
18. My brother had to give up ________ soccer because of his sore leg.
A. to play B. playing C. to make D. making
19. While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can________ fresher air.
A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take away
20. ________ I know lots of people still go to climb Qomolangma every year even though it's very dangerous.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
21.?—Did you?know that China is one of?________countries in the world?
?????—Yes, I did.?It’s much older than the US.
? A . the older ?????? B. older ?????? C.?the oldest??? D. oldest
22. After such a long time，he succeeded ________his sister finally.
A．finds B．find C．in finding D．to find
23. The earth is ________ the moon.
A．as 49 times big as B．49 times as bigger as
C．49 times as big as D．as big as 49 times
—What happened to your little brother?
—He ran too fast and ________.
A．picked up B．fell over C．took in D．depended on
25. Although Jane is only ten years old, she can swim as ________ as her elder brother.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
?26. The Nile is ________ river in the world.
??A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
27. —Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China.It's a little ________ than that of India.
A．most；most B．biggest；bigger C．more；most D．bigger；biggest
28.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It has many places of interest. So lots of come to visit it every year. ?
A.terrorists B.tourists C.adults D.neighbors
29. Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments
30. Her uncle came back to Canada to visit her grandparents from America ________．
A．each two years B．every two years C．each two year D．every two year
31. If we want to be thinner and healthier，we should eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A．less；more B．more；less C．more；fewer D．fewer；more
32.Do you think there robots in people’s homes in the future? ?
A.will be B.will is C.be will D.will are
33.The population of the town big. Four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; be
34.He is and he needs some help. ?
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
35.I was wearing a fur coat to myself the cold. ?
A.protect; out B.protect; from C.stop; of D.stop; out
II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero (英雄). 36 ? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but
37 heard the shouts. Bobo 38 that Jenny was in trouble. She pushed through a small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars 39 she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 40 . She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. 41 , a car stopped. The driver got out and 42 Bobo until they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on (敲) the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “ There’s something wrong with 43 !” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!”
Soon, 44 was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her closer to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who 45 me a second life,” said Jenny.
36. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When
37. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
38. A. wondered B. answered C. realized D. agreed
39. A. or B. but C. if D. unless
40. A. wait B. share C. move D. notice
41. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Unluckily
42. A. fed B. stood C. pushed D. followed
43. A. me B. it C. you D. her
44. A. food B. help C. danger D. water
45. A. lent B. led C. gave D. found
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Tuesday, September 13
I arrived in New York two weeks ago. I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmates come from Japan, South Korea, Spain, Germany and Australia. There aren’t many Chinese students, so I have to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable room.
Thursday, October 20
My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). Why is my English improving so slowly? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn’t happening so easily. I’m a shy girl. It is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! I like them, but sometimes I can’t understand them very well. I think I’m feeling homesick (想家的). I miss my friends and family.
Thursday, October 27
I went to a school party last Friday and it was great. I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Carla. We talked about our countries’ customs (风俗) and our experiences in America so far. We are going to walk around New York together this weekend. Also, Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better!
46. Where is the writer most probably from?
A. Japan. B. China. C. Australia. D. America.
47. Why did the writer feel embarrassed on October 20?
A. Because she was late for school.
B. Because she took the wrong bus.
C. Because she forgot to bring her homework.
D. Because she couldn’t understand someone.
48. When did the writer go to a school party?
A. On September 13. B. On September 19. C. On October 21. D. On October 27.
49. Who wanted the writer to write for the student newspaper?
A. Rachel. B. Wendy. C. Carla. D. Kenji.
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Wendy loves shopping. B. The writer is a shy girl.
C. Carla comes from Japan. D. The writer has four classes a day.
B
Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband,?“The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”?Her husband said,?“I?want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs.?White said. So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old. But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,?isn’t he? Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
51. There were?????????children in the White family. ??
A. two ??????????? B. three ?????????? C. four ???????? D. five ?
52. One?Sunday, Mr.?and Mrs. White want to go to????????with their children.
????A. school ??????? B. work ??????????? C. a funfair ????? ?D. a shop??
53. Mr. White liked the place so much that he????????
????A. bought?lots?of sweets ????????????????? B. followed his wife all the time
????C. hurried?from one thing to another ???? D. asked a lot of questions
54. From the?story we know Mrs. White????????????when Mary asked her the question. ?
A. was still excited?to play ??????????? B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere ?? D. have a lot of sweets ?
55. Of all the family members,??????????enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
??A. Mr.?White???????? B. Mrs. White ?????????? C. Mary ???????? D. the boys ?
C
Now some animals are in great danger in the world.
Snow leopards(雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.They're from the cat family.A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger，but it's still a very large cat.An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long.They like to live and look for food alone.Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur(毛皮)．
Tigers also come from the cat family.They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep.Tigers are in danger now，because some people cut down the forests and catch them.People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.In 1939，there were about 30，000 tigers in India.But today there are only 3，000.
Elephants live in big forests.An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephant's.Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food.There are only less than 3，000 Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.
European otters(水獭) live in the rivers around Europe.They have soft and brown fur on their bodies.Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long.It has small and round ears.Today some people kill the animals for their fur.
56. Which of the following animals come from the cat family?
A．Snow leopards and European otters.
B．Snow leopards and tigers.
C．Tigers and European otters.
D．Elephants and snow leopards.
57. What do people kill snow leopards，tigers or European otters for?
A．Eating them. B．Getting more places.
C．Getting their fur. D．Feeling happy.
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Today there are only 300 tigers in India.
B．There are only 3，000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.
C．A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.
D．An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant.
59. How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60. What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Some animals are in danger. B．Let's protect animals.
C．People are killing animals. D．Why do people kill animals?
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Many teenagers feel?that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do! In large families, it is quite normal (正常) for brothers and sisters to fight (打架) with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.? ?????It is very important for a teenager to have a good friend or a circle (圈子) of friends.?Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend much time talking to each other on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things that are difficult to discuss with their family members.? ???? However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from seeing their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?? ???? Who choose (选择) your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?? ???? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like??
61. Is it normal for?brothers and sisters to fight?with each other? ????____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who knows teenagers better according to the passage?? ??? ____________________________________________________________________________ 63.?在文中画出与下列句子意思相近的句子： ?? ?It usually takes them lots of time to phone each other.?
64.?请将文中画线句子译成汉语：? ??? ____________________________________________________________________________ 65.?请给文章你一个合适的英文标题。? ??? ____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dear Mr. President，
I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living 66.c________ are terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest 67.w________ we should do to help protect animals.
I feel so 68.s________ for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world and it's a 69.s________ of China. We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to 70.p________ people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some 71.a________ of eastern China, and now the water there isn't 72.c________ enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from 73. p________ the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may want to visit China to see them. They could be an important 74. t________ attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, 75. e________ some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely，
Huang Jing
Ⅵ.补全对话,有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
A： 76
B：It's about 440，000m2.
A： 77
B：Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong. 78
A：Is it large?
B： 79
A：Who asked people to build it?
B：Some emperors.
A： 80
B：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.
A：It took fourteen years. It must be amazing.
A．How large is Tian'anmen Square?
B．Yes，it's about 720，000 m2.
C．Are we going there?
D．Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square?
E．Why did they build it?
F．It's one of the most famous places in the world.
G．When did they build it?
Ⅶ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
81. 她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。
She wore a hat to ________ her skin ________ the sun.
82. 如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please ________ ________ to call me if you need my service.
83. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take ________ ________ four people in my car.
84. 就我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, we will have a test next Monday.
85. 中国人口比美国多。
China has a(n) ________ ________ than the USA.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
国庆节假期期间，你和几个好朋友一起去泰山旅游，这次旅游让你印象深刻。根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下泰山。
提示：1.?泰山位于山东省泰安市，其最高峰玉皇顶海拔大约1545米
????? ?2.?泰山是五岳之一，且被认为五岳之首 ??3.泰山于1987年被列为世界自然文化遗产
?要求：1.内容要包括以上所有提示，可适当发挥 ?
2. 70词左右
参考词汇：?山峰?peak ?玉皇顶?Jade Emperor Peak?五岳?the Five Sacred Mountains?最重要的?foremost ?世界自然文化遗产?World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B
笔试部分
Ⅰ.单项选择
16-20 BBBCA 21-25 CCCBA 26-30 DBBCB 31-35 AAABB
Ⅱ.完形填空
36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ADABC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
46-50 BDCDB 51—55 DCCBA ? 56～60 BCDCA
Ⅷ.书面表达
课件59张PPT。八年级下册复习
——Unit 7重要短语feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
protect....from/against... 保护....免受/遭
as you can see 正如你所见
as far as I know 据我所知
run along 延伸...
take in air 呼吸空气
the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
risk one’s life (lives)冒着生命危险give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
achieve one’ s dream(s) 实现某人的梦想
even though=even if 虽然;尽管
at birth 出生时
up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
live up to 活到
prepare.....for.... 为....准备.....
be awake 醒着的walk into sb. 撞到某人
fall over 摔倒
take care of 照顾;照料
or so 大约
every two years 每两年
die from illnesses 死于疾病
cut down 砍伐
endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物
fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
be in danger 处于危险之中重要知识点1.population人口;人口数量
表示“人口多”时要用big或large来修饰population;表示“人口少”时要用small来修饰population。
Our country has a large population and abundant resources.
我国人口众多,资源丰富。We have a growing population and therefore we need more
food.我们的人口数量在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。
拓展 询问“某地有多少人口”时,要用what,即What's
the population of+地点?注意该句式中的特殊疑问词不能用how many或how much。
—What's the population of Hong Kong?
—Sorry,I don't know.Let's ask Mr.Lee.?(2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校月考)— ???? the
population of China?
—1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the ????
population in the world.
A.What are;most B.What is;largest
C.How many are;most D.How many are;largest解析 在询问“某地有多少人口”时,要用what来提问且谓语动词用单数。表示人口的多少要用large/big或small,故选B。2.“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。
The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.
尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.在我们学校,王老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。?(2018山东东营利津期中)Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one
of ???????? tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand(《泰囧》) was shown.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest解析 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”。根据前面的one of可知,空格处要用the+形容词的最高级形式。故选D。3.much修饰比较级，表程度,可以翻译成“……得多”。
My bed is much bigger than yours.
注意：可以修饰比较级的词或短语有much, a little, still,
even, a bit等，此时这些修饰性的词或短语表程度。????You run much faster than he does.
That sweater is even more expensive than this one.(2018四川眉山中考)—Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves?It will be much ????.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting解析 考查形容词比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。故选B。4.protect保护;防护
protect sb./sth. from...表示“保护某人/物免受……”。
How can we protect our computer files?
我们怎样才能保护我们的计算机文件?
An umbrella can protect you from the rain.
雨伞可以保护你不被雨淋。(2018重庆巴南区期末)—What a sunny day!
—Yes. You'd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself
???? the sunshine.
A.of B.from C.under D.to解析 protect sb./sth. from...意为“保护某人/某物免受……”,是固定搭配,故选B。5.As you can see意为“正如你所看到的”,其中as意为“正如……;正像……”。
As you know,I am a very kind person.
正如你所知道的,我是个非常和善的人。拓展 as的用法?(2018湖北孝感中考)It's not necessary to find a friend who
is the same ???? you.
A.in B.as C.to D.from
解析 考查介词。句意:找一个和你一样的朋友是没有必要的。根据句意可知选B。the same as意为“和……一样”。其中as意为“像,如同”。6.wide作形容词,意为“宽的;宽阔的”,wide还有“广泛的;范围大的”之意。
It must be very interesting to swim in the wide ocean.在辽阔的海洋中游泳一定很有趣。
Robert has done many different things.He has wide experience.罗伯特做过很多不同的事情,他有丰富的经验。
拓展???：wide adj. 宽的，广泛的 width n. 宽度(2017内蒙古包头中考) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
Nowadays, people use WeChat ???? in their daily life.
(wide)解析 句意:现在,人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。修饰动词应用副词形式,故填widely。7.succeed是动词,意为“成功”。
succeed in(doing)sth.成功做某事
Working hard is the only way to succeed in business.
努力工作是在事业上取得成功的唯一途径。
拓展?：succeed v.成功
success n.成功；成功的人或事
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adj. 成功地??(2017黑龙江绥化中考) 用所给词的适当形式填空
At last, the doctors saved the girl's life ???? (successful).解析 句意:最后,医生们成功地挽救了这个女孩的生命。此处应用副词来修饰动词,故填successfully。 8.achieve是动词,意为“达到;完成;成功”。
achieve one's dream意为“实现某人的梦想”,相当于make one's dream come true
He finally achieved great success.
他终于获得了巨大成功。
拓展 achievement n.成就,成绩
They were proud of their children's achievements.
他们对孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。??(2018山东泰安中考)单词拼写
China has been making many great ???? (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
解析 根据设空处前面的many可知此处的名词要用复数形式。
答案 achievements9.awake醒着的
Her concern over the sick baby kept her awake all night.
她对生病的婴儿的担心使她整夜没睡。
拓展：wake v.醒来 过去式woke 过去分词woken
awake adj.醒着的 反义词asleep adj.睡着的?(2017广东东莞中堂星晨学校期末)It's time to ????, or we will be late for school.
A.wake up B.put up C.make up D.clear up
解析 句意:该醒来了,否则我们上学会迟到的。wake up“醒来;叫醒”;put up“张贴”;make up“组成”;clear up“清理”。根据句意可知选A。10.walk into在此处意为“走路时撞着(人或东西)”,还可表示“走进;陷入”。
He walked into me and hurt my feet.
他走路时撞上了我,伤到了我的脚。拓展 “动词+into”结构的短语有:Can you remember everything you see when you ???? a room?
A.walk along B.look into C.walk into D.turn into解析 句意:当你走进一个房间时,你能够记住你所看到的一切吗?walk along意为“沿着……走”;walk into意为“走进”;look into意为“调查”;turn into意为“变成”。根据句意可知选C。11.fall over意为“摔倒”,是常见的fall短语。
I was unlucky to step on a banana skin and fall over.
我真倒霉,踩在香蕉皮上摔倒了。
拓展
go over 复习，温习 over and over again 一再；反复
get over 克服 come over短暂造访
all over the world 遍及全世界
?????(2018湖北荆州中考)—Summer vacation is coming! I am
thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not ????Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A.come out B.come along C.come up with D.come over to解析 come out“出版,出来”;come along“出现,到来”;
come up with“想出,提出”;come over to“来访”。根据“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D。12.die from死于
The old man died from/of colon cancer.
这位老人死于结肠癌。辨析People are dying ????cancer more and more often.
A.to B.with C.of D.on解析 C 句意:死于癌症的人越来越多了。死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用die of。 13.cut down是固定搭配,在此处意为“砍伐;砍倒”。
cut down还可以表示“减少;缩短”。
They are cutting down the trees.他们正在砍伐树木。
Seven trees have been cut down.七棵树已经被砍倒了。拓展 “动词+down”的短语小结:
cut down砍伐 look down向下看
lie down躺下 turn down拒绝；调低
pull down拆毁 write down写下
break down出故障 put down放下；写下(2018贵州安顺中考)I think young phubbers(低头族) are
supposed to ????the time they spend ????their smartphones.
A.cut off;in B.cut down;on C.cut up;on D.cut in;in
解析 句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。cut off“切断”;cut up“切成小块”;cut in“插嘴”;cut down“减少,缩短”。spend...on sth.“在某事上花费……”。故选B。14.如何表达较大的数字概念
从数字的右端向左端数,每三位数加一个千分撇“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand;第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 mil-lion;第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234 five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand two hundred and thirty-four 15.include,including,included辨析 Your duties will include putting the children to bed.
你的职责包括让孩子们上床睡觉。
Ten members were present at the meeting,including me.
10个成员出席了会议,包括我在内。
Everyone laughed,me included.
每个人都笑了,包括我在内。单元语法形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
英语中,在两者之间进行比较时,要用比较级;在三者或三者以上的人或物之间进行比较时,要用最高级。关于比较级和最高级的构成和句式是这样的:
1.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化 (2018湖南怀化中考)This book is ???? than that one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting解析 句意:这本书比那一本更有趣。由空格后的than可知此处要用比较级形式。故选B。(2)不规则变化
一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化。常见的此类词有:(2018湖南株洲中考)Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ????today.
A.best B.better C.good
解析 句意:Polly已经病了三天,但她今天好多了。a lot可修饰比较级。故选B。2.和比较级有关的句式Our house is smaller than yours, but I think the garden is bigger.
我们的房子比你们的小,但我认为花园比较大。
The busier he is,the happier he feels.
他越忙,就越开心。
It's getting warmer and warmer.
天气正变得越来越暖和。Who is taller,Lisa or her sister?
谁更高,莉萨还是她姐姐?
注意 如果比较级要借助more来构成,则“越来越……”要用“more and more+原级”结构。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。(2018湖南岳阳中考)Everyone knows that China is getting ????.
A.strong and strong B.strongest and strongest
C.stronger and stronger
解析 句意:大家都知道中国正变得越来越强大。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,故选C。3.和最高级有关的句式She is the most beautiful girl in her class.
她是她班里最漂亮的女孩。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
Which do you like best,tea,coffee or juice?
你最喜欢哪个,茶、咖啡还是果汁?(2018北京中考)Tony is ???? of the three boys, but he is
the tallest.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
解析 根据of the three boys可知用最高级;最高级前常用定冠词the。故选D。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world讲义
一重点单词
1．deep(adj.)→deeply(adv.)--depth(n.)深度
2．desert(n.)沙漠→dessert(n.) 甜点
3．Asia(n.) →Asian(n.&adj.)亚洲人，亚洲人的，亚洲的
4．tour(n.&v.)→tourist(n.)游客→tourism(n.)旅游业
5．amazing(adj.)令人大为惊奇的→amazed (adj.)→ amaze(v.) 使惊异→ amazement(n.)惊异
6. protect(v.)→protection(adj.)保护
7．wide(adj.)宽的→width(n.)宽度→widely(adv.)宽地，广泛地
8．achievement(n.)成就→achieve(v.)达到，完成，实现
9．thick(adj.)厚的→thin(adj.)薄的
10．include(adj.)→including(prep.)包括，包含
11．freezing (adj.) 极冷的，冰冻的→freeze(v.)冻结，凝固
12．condition(n.)→conditional (adj.)有条件的
13．succeed(v.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地→success(n.)成功
14．nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的
15．weigh(v.)重...→weight(n.)体重
16．birth(n.) 出生→birthday(n.)生日
17．awake(adj.)醒着的→asleep(adj.)睡着的
18．illness(n.)疾病→ill(adj.)生病的
二．重点短语
1. about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size 面积大约960万平方公里
2. 1,025 meters deep/in depth 1025 米深
3. 6,671kilometers long/in length 6671 米长
4. 8,844.43 meters high/in height 8844.43 米高
5. 10 meters wide/in width 10米宽
6.any other mountain=the other mountains 任何一座山
7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
8. the largest/biggest/smallest population 最多/少的人口
9. a lot/much bigger 大得多
10. as big as 与……一样大
11. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
12. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
13.an ancient emperor 古代的皇帝
14. protect their part of the country 保卫他们的那部分国土
15.protect....from/against... 保护....免受/遭
15. as you can see 正如你所见
16. as far as I know 据我所知
17. man-made objects 人造物体
18. one of the world’s most dangerous sports 世界上最危险的运动之一
19. run along 延伸...
20. run along the southwestern part of China绵延于中国的西南部
21. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms极冷的天气条件和强烈的暴风雪
22. take in air 呼吸空气
23. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的
24. reach the top 到达顶峰人
25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
26. risk one’s life (lives)冒着生命危险
27. challenge oneself in the face of difficulties 在困难面前挑战自我
28. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
29. achieve one’ s dream(s) 实现某人的梦想
30. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
31. even though=even if 虽然;尽管
31. stand on two legs 双腿站立
32. weigh many times more than this panda 比这只熊猫重很多倍
33. at birth 出生时
34. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
35. live up to 活到
36. Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地
37. a panda keeper 熊猫饲养员
38. prepare.....for.... 为....准备.....
39. be awake 醒着的
40. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
41. walk into sb. 撞到某人
42. fall over 摔倒
43. take care of 照顾;照料
44. 300 or so 大约300(只)
45. every two years 每两年
46. die from illnesses 死于疾病
47. cut down the forests 砍伐森木
48. endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物
49. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
50. the Chinese government 中国政府
51. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
52. be in danger 处于危险之中
53. jump high out of the water 高高地跳出水面
三、重点句子
1. China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
中国有世界上最多的人口。它比美国人口多得多。
2. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Fell free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
对于今天的长城之旅请随意提问。
As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
喜马拉雅山脉绵延于中国西南部。
6. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下的很大。更严重的困难是冰冻天气和强烈的暴风雪。
7. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the Top.
当你接近山顶时，你会很难吸进空气。
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of
difficulties.
其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our
dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
这只大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。
A panda can live up to 20 to30 years.
大熊猫可以活20至30年。
When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the
young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地朝他们跑过去，其中一些熊猫甚至撞上它们的朋友而摔倒。
13. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
科学家说现在有不到2000只大熊猫生活在森林里。
14.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
熊猫宝宝常死于疾病且活的时间不是很长。
As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find
enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
由于森林面积缩小和其它人类活动引起的更多问题，熊猫找不到足够的吃的东西并且它们产更少的幼崽。
16.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.
成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解大熊猫和其它濒临灭绝的野生动物。
四、本单元语法
基数词
基数词： 用来表示数量的词叫做基数词
数字的写法和读法见下表：
1 ~ 9
11~ 19
10 ~ 90（整十基数词）
21~ 99（非整十基数词）
one 1
eleven 11
ten 10
twenty- one 21
two 2
twelve 12
twenty 20
twenty –two 22
three 3
thirteen 13
thirty 30
thirty –three 33
four 4
fourteen 14
forty 40
forty-four 44
five 5
fifteen 15
fifty 50
fifty-five 55
six 6
sixteen 16
sixty 60
sixty-six 66
seven 7
seventeen 17
seventy 70
seventy-seven 77
eight 8
eighteen 18
eighty 80
eighty – eighty 88
nine 9
nineteen 19
ninety 90
ninety-nine 99
⑴ 1—12是独立单词，需要逐个记忆
⑵ 13—19 的数字借以-teen 结尾。其中thirteen，fifteen , eighteen变化不规则
⑶ 20—90 的整十数皆以-ty 结尾。 其中twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 变化不规则
⑷ 21—99 之间的非整十基数词，在十位与个位之间加连字符“- ” ，
如 twenty – one ninety – nine
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest
注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least
important----less important----least important
Eg：English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .
6.由 “形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most
slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
old / elder
old /eldest
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
far
farther (距离)/further（程度）
farthest /furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight
常见用法
1.形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如：You are taller than Tom. 你比Tom高。
2.可修饰比较级的词
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even.
五、重要知识点
1.square
⑴adj. “平方米” , 用于数字后表面积。
an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积
⑵ n , 正方形；广场
Many old people like dancing on the square after supper.
2.in size = have /has an area of... （面积）大小
【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：
结构1：“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。单位词有： meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等
Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall. The river is 50 meters wide.
“基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）
two meters long = two meters in length 2米长
three feet high = three feet in height. 3英尺高
结构2： 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示
“数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）” .各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.
3.deep adj. 深的 take a deep breath.深深呼吸
【拓展】 adj → n
deep → depth long → length high→ height wide →width
4. “any other +可数名词的单数” 任何其他的
【用法1】any other “其他任何一个” ,后接可数名词单数，[指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物],通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
【用法2】 “any other +可数名词单数” 可与 “the other + 可数名词复”互换，也可用最高级形式表达。
Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class.(any other + 可数名词单数）
=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class.(the other + 名词复数）
= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.
5.a lot … ……..得多；很多；非常
【辨析】
(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。相当于very much.
It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词
6.population 人口；人口数量
①population做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数，
The population is increasing faster and faster.
②当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Three quarters of the population are workers.
③ 表示人口的"多"或"少"时, 用"large"或"small"
The population of China is very large. 中国人口众多
④ 询问某国、某地有多少人口时, 用"How large...?";
How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口?
提问有多少人口，常用“ what is the population of …?”
What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?
表示 “某地有多少人口” 时，常用 “… has a population of …” 句型
India has a population of more than one billion..
7.tour n 旅行 → tourist n 旅游者→ touristy adj. 游客很多的.
tour guide 导游
travel v 旅行 → traveller n 旅游者→ travelling adj. 旅行的
travel to … 到……旅行 travel all over the world. 周游世界
【辨析】tour/ trip/ travel/ journey
travel一般指长途旅行，到国外或远方旅行。travel 还可作动词
tour“旅行，周游，观光” .一般团队都是tour
trip一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行
journey有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”， 而只是表示走过一段距离。
【记】 观光游玩用tour ，长途陆路用journey， 短途短期用trip，travel 用法最普遍，特别用于指“游记”
how long 多长；多久
⑴ 对长度提问
— How long is the table?— About 1.2 meters.
⑵ 对时间提问，常用for或since引导的时间状语来回答。
How long does it take you to do your homework in the evening? — For two hours.
protect v “保护” We should protect children.
Protect sb./ sth from 保护某人/ 某物使其不受……
Protect your eyes from the sun. 不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。
as ① conj.像……一样，正如 （用来引导状语从句）
I was surprised as he opened the door.
② prep. 作为
I get job as a teacher.
11.as far as I know据我所知
as far as “就......来说，至于......” , 引导状语从句，强调范围或程度，常与动词know, see,
等连用，可放在句首或句中。
【记】as far as I can remember 据我所记得的 as far as I can see 依我所见
12.one of + the adj. 最高级 + 可数名词复数
13.famous = well – known adj. 著名的， 有名的
(1) be famous for 因……而著名 （某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名）
China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas
(2) be famous as 作为…….而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名）
Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
14.include 包括；包含
include v 包括 → including prep 包括（放在被包括的对象之前）
15.condition 条件；状况
out of condition 不健康，身体不好；
in good condition 情况良好；完好
16.take in 吸入； 吞入（体内）
take after（外貌）相像 take away 拿开 take down 写下，记下
take in吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；脱下 take it easy 别紧张
take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料
17.while conj. 然而 (连接并列句）
He is a worker while I am a doctor.
conj . 当......的时候，（引导时间状语从句）
18.succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv成功地
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
19.risk one’s life to do sth 某人舍命做某事
There is a risk of sth/ doing sth 有（做）某事的危险
take risks 冒险
20.challenge v/n 挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战 He challenged me to a race.他向我挑战赛跑。
challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战……
21.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
They showed courage in the face of danger. 面对危险他们表现出了勇气。
22.achieve v 获得；达到； 实现 → achievement n 完成； 成绩
achieve one’s dream = one’s dream comes true实现某人的梦想
辨析：achieve与come true
achieve主语一般为“人”
come true主语一般是“梦想；理想”
force
① n 力量；the forces of … …….的力量
The force of human is great.
② V. 迫使；强迫 force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事
Nobody can force me to do something.
24.nature 不可数名词 “自然界；大自然”→ natural adj. 自然地
in nature 在自然界中
25.weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量
She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.
time ①“是......的几倍” 主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容
Our new school is four times as big as the old one.
②“次数” 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及三次以上 ：基数词 + times
three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次
【短语】
many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时 every time 每次/每回……
each time 每当……时 the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时
【句型?】
??It’s?time?for?sth?.?或?It’s?time?(?for?sb?.?)?to?do?sth?.?意为：该是……的时候了?
??It’s?time?for?dinner.?该是吃晚餐的时候了。?
??It’s?time?for?children?to?go?to?bed.?是小孩睡觉的时候了。
27.at birth 出生时 （用作时间状语）
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；产仔
28.up to 高达
up to +数量词 达到 （某数量、程度等）；至多
I can take up to four people in my car.
Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. 直到 （现在）
be up to sb. “由某人决定”
— Shall we go out or stay in ?— It’s up to you.
29.the other 其他的 （指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”， 后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物”；
One.... The other ... （两者中）一个......， 另一个........
the others=the other +复数名词
the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 30.prepare…for… 为……准备……
1). prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
2). prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。
3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试
awake adj. 醒来 （反义词）asleep 睡着的 She was awake all night.
V. 唤醒；使醒来 = wake up The noise awake me.
32.run over 撞倒
run →ran→ run→ running ???→?runner?赛跑的人
【短语】 run?after?追逐,追求? run?away?from?从……跑掉;逃避?
run?out?(某物)被用完? run?out?of?用完(某物)?
run?into?无意间碰到,和……相撞?
33.excitement 激动；兴奋
exciting?形容词，表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动
excited?形容词，表示"兴奋的"，指人、物对......感到兴奋，是（主动地感到）兴奋的
excite?v "(使)兴奋"
be excited about 对……感到激动
to one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是
34.fall down 跌倒
fall “落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落
The leaves fall in the autumn.
fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from
The book fell down from the table to the floor.
【短语】 fall down 倒下 fall over 落在...之上, 脸朝下跌倒
fall off 下降, 跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
35.die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 → death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的
→ dying adj. 将死的
【拓展】
⑴ die from + 外因 “死于……”，主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
die from a traffic accident 死于交通事故
The old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸
(2) die of + 内因 主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因
die of hunger/an illness 饿/病死
His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992.
⑶ die out“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹
Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了
36.illness 疾病；病
ill /sick 共同点："生病的；有病的"
不同点：ill adj."生病的；有病的"作表语，不能作定语 be ill in hospital
sick 作表语/作定语，"病人"a sick man 或the sick,
She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。
【拓展】sick "恶心的；厌倦的" The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
37.spend … (in) doing 花时间做某事
辨析：spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth
spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
cut down 砍伐；砍倒
cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，缩短 The little boy cut down the young tree
【拓展】与cut有关的短语
cut something from something 切下，割下 cut something away 切除，剪去
cut up 切碎 cut off切断，停止
39.less 更少的
⑴less是little（小；少）的比较级：
He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。
⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…”，“更不…”解。
It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天那样冷。
【拓展】not less than + 基数词表示"不下于；至少；不止"
no less than + 基数词表示"达......之多（言其多）"
There are not less than 40 students in this class. 这个班级至少有40个学生。
No less than 1,000 people were missing in the earthquake. 地震中失踪人数多达一千人。
40.There be + 名词（短语） + ving. 某处有某人或某物在做某事
There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
Section A
一、默写下列单词。
1. n.平方;正方形 _____________________
2. n.米;公尺 _____________________
3. adj.深的;纵深的_____________________
4. n.沙漠 _____________________
5. n.人口;人口数量 ___________________
6. n.亚洲 _____________________
7. n.&v.旅行;旅游 ____________________
8. n.旅行者;观光者 ___________________
9. n.墙 _ ____________________
10. adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
_____________________
11. adj.古代的;古老的 _________________
12. v.保护;防护 _____________________
13. adj.宽的;宽阔的 __________________
14. adj.人造的 _____________________
15. n.成就;成绩 _____________________
16. adj.西南的;西南方向的 _____________
17. adj.厚的;浓的 _____________________
18. v.包括;包含 _____________________
19. adj.极冷的;冰冻的 _________________
20. n.条件;状况 _____________________
21. v.实现目标;成功 __________________
22. v.&.n.挑战;考验 _________________
23. v.达到;完成;成功 __________________
24. n.力;力量 _____________________
25. n.自然界;大自然 __________________
26. n.大海;海洋 _____________________
27. 厘米 _ ____________________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 平方千米 _____________________
2. 延伸;贯穿 _____________________
3. 天气条件 _____________________
4. 吸入;吞入(体内) ___________________
5. 面对(问题、困难等) _________________
6. 冒他们的生命危险 _________________
7. 太平洋 _____________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 世界上最高的山是什么?
_____________________________________
2.---珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
_____________________________________
---它8844.43米高。比其他任何山脉都高。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ 3.---世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个?
_____________________________________
---里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1.Asia(n.)亚洲→ (adj.)亚洲的 ___________
2.tour(n.&.u.)旅行;旅游→ (n.)游客 ________
3. amazing(adj.)令人大为惊奇的 ___________
→ (adj.)对……·感到惊奇 ___________
4. protect(v.)保护;防护→ (n.)保护 __________
5. achieve(v.)完成;实现→ (n.)成就;成绩 _____
6. succeed(v.)实现目标;成功→ (n.)成功_______
Section B
一、默写下列单词。
1. v.重量是……”;称……的重量 ______
2. n.出生;诞生 _____________________
3. adj.成年的;成人的;n.成人;成年动物
_____________________
4. n.竹子 _____________________
5. adj.濒危的 _____________________
6. n.&v.研究;调查 ___________________
7. n.饲养员;保管人 __________________
8. adj.醒着 _____________________
9. n.激动;兴奋 _____________________
10. n.疾病;病 _____________________
11. adj.野生的 _____________________
12. n.政府;内阁 _____________________
13. n.鲸 _____________________
14. n.油;食用油;石油 _________________
15. n.保护;保卫 _____________________
16. adj.巨大的;极多的 ________________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 出生时 _____________________
2. 活到 _____________________
3. 保护……,免受…;伤害 ________________
4. 因……而死 _____________________
5. 砍倒,砍伐 _____________________
6. 从………中跳出 _____________________
7. 处于危险 _____________________
8. 为………准备 _____________________
9. 绊倒 _____________________
10. 照顾,照看 _____________________
11. 将来 _____________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1.这只大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
_____________________________________
2.科学家们说现在有少于2000只熊猫活在森林里。
_____________________________________
3.在上午9点,他们发现大多数小幼崽已经醒来而且很饿。
_____________________________________
4.它们激动地向他们跑去且它们当中一些小熊猫甚至走进朋友当中,滚来滚去!
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5.小幼崽经常死于疾病且活的时间不是很长。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6.熊猫变得如此受宠,以至于它们现在是中国的象征。
_____________________________________
7.成年熊猫一天花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1. weigh(v.)重量是……;称……的重量______→(n.)重量 ___________
2. bamboo(n,)竹子→ (复数) ___________
3.wake(v.)醒来→ (adj.)醒着 ___________
4.ill (adj.)有病;不舒服→ (n,)疾病;病 _______
