How do you get to school?
Unit 3
Period 1
Let’s watch and learn!
Transportation (交通工具) :
car
bike/bicycle
electric bike
bus
subway
plane
train
Transportation (交通工具) :
taxi
ship
boat
= I get to school by car.
=I usually get to school on foot.
I usually walk to school.
Sometimes, I ride a/the bike to school.
How do I get to school?
=I get to school by bike.
Sometimes, I take a/the car to school.
I get to school by bike.
I walk to school.
I get to school on foot.
I ride a/the bike to school.
How do you get to school?
I get to school by bus.
I get to school by taxi.
How do you get to school?
I take a/the bus to school.
I take a/the taxi to school.
I get to school by car.
I take a/the car to school.
How do you get to school?
Does she go to work by …?
Does she take the/a … to work?
She takes the train to work.
Guess:
He takes the ship to work.
Does he go to work by …?
Does he take the/a … to work?
He takes the subway to work.
Does he go to work by …?
Does he take the/a … to work?
Pair work:
A: How do you get to school?
B: I take the/a… / I get to school by ….
How about you?
Say:
I get to school by…/ I take a/the …to school. And my classmate… gets to school by…/ And my classmate takes a/the… to school.
walk
ride a/the bike
ride a/the motorbike
take a/the subway
take a/the plane
take a/the bus
take a/the taxi
take a/the train
take a/the/my dad’s car
take a/ the ship
on foot
by bike
by motorbike
by subway
by plane
by bus
by taxi
by train
by car
by ship
take/ride the/a 交通工具 to +地点
= go to/get to +地点 by 交通工具
Match the words with the pictures.
2. take the bus _____
3. take the subway ______
4. ride a bike ______
5. walk _____
1. take the train _______
a
d
e
b
c
1a
1b
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.
1. Bob
2. Mary
3. John
4. Paul
5. Yang Lan
6. Jim
2
3
4
5
6
takes the train / by train
takes the subway / by subway
takes the bus / by bus
walk to / on foot
rides the bike / by bike
Let’s talk.
Bob and his friends get to school in different ways. Bob takes the train to school, and Mary gets to school by subway ….
Name Transportation
Bob
Mary
John
Jim
Paul & Yang Lan
I take the car to get to school.
= I _____to school ________.
She takes the subway home.
She __________ home ______ _________.
Jenny goes to work by bike.
= Jenny ___________ to work.
Mr. Wang walks to school.
Mr. Wang _____ to school _____ _____.
by
gets/goes
subway
gets
on
foot
get
by car
rides the bike
1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。
2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。
How do you get to school?
I ride the bike (to school).
= I get to school by bike.
How does she get to school?
She takes the train (to school).
= She gets to school by train.
将下列句子译成英语。
It’s about five kilometers from my home to school. (就画线部分提问）
2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分提问）
____ ___ is it from your home to school?
_____ ____ ____ it take to get here?
How far
How long does
句型转换。
3. He walks to get to school.
_____ _____ he get to school?
How does
Period 2
How does he get to school?
He takes the bus to school.
He walks to school.
How does she get to school?
She takes/ drives her car to school
She rides her bike to school.
How do they get to school?
They take the train to school.
They take the subway to school.
--How …?
--I….
--How…?
--He/She/They….
Lily
Jim
Lucy
Tom
Jack
Nancy and Sally
Linda
Bill and Mike
Tracy
Betty and Rose
Cindy
one two three four five six
seven eight nine ten
ten
×10
twenty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
thirty
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
1.How many months are there in a year?
2.How many days are there in a month?
3.How many hours are there in a day?
5.How many seconds are there in a minute?
4.How many minutes are there in an hour?
Mr. /Miss Quick
111
98
105
202
268
55
318
巧记基数词
1至12分别记，
13到19都带-teen,
整十后面要加-ty,
连字符号(用)几十几，
百位以上and连，
特殊拼法请注意。
2a
Listen and repeat.
84 105 99 200 72 61
How far is it from my home to school?
20 km
It’s ______________kilometers.
Guess!
How long does it take to get to school?
It takes ________ minutes.
30 minutes
--How far is it from our school to the
supermarket?
--It’s about 10 kilometers.
about 10 kilometers
--How long does it take?
--It takes 30 minutes.
--How do I get to the supermarket?
--I take the bus to the supermarket.
20 minutes
--How far is it from her
home to school?
--It’s 10 kilometers.
10 kilometers
--How long does it take?
--It takes 20 minutes.
--How does she go to school?
--She rides a/her bike to school.
25 minutes
--How far is it from her
home to school?
--It’s 20 kilometers.
20 kilometers
--How long does it take
her to get to school?
--It takes 25 minutes.
--How does she go to school?
--She takes the bus to school.
35 minutes
--How far is it from their
home to school?
--It’s 50 kilometers.
50 kilometers
--How long does it take
them from home to school?
--It takes 35 minutes.
--How do they go to school?
--They take the subway to school.
? minutes
--How do you get to school?
--I usually…but sometimes I….
? kilometers
--How long does it take (you to get to school)?
--It takes… minutes/hours.
--How far is it from your home to school?
--It’s about ...
How do you get to school?
How long does it take?
30 mins / 5 kilometers
8 mins / 3kilometers
an hour and a half / 40 kilometers
10 mins/ 1 kilometer
How far is it from your home to school?
12 mins / 6 kilometers
5 mins/ 2 kilometers
It is … from … to ….
A:___ they walk to school?
B: No, they _____. They get to school ___ ___.
Do
don’t
by bus
--Does he usually ___ ___ ___ to school?
--No, ___ _______.
--Does he usually ___ ____ ___ to school?
--Yes, he does.
take the train
he doesn’t
take the bus
A: How _____ she ____ to school?
B: She ____ ____ _____ to school.
A: How___ is it ____ __ ___ ___ school?
B: ____________________.
56 km
does
get
takes the subway
far
from her home to
It’s about 56 kilometers
A: How _____he____ to school?
B: He ____ ____ ____ to school.
A: How____ ____ ___ ____?
B: It takes ______ _____ minutes.
does
get
rides a bike
long does it take
about 15
A: How _____ he ____ to school?
B: He goes to school __ ____.
A: _____________________?
B: About 21 minutes.
A: How____ is it ____ ___ ___ ___school?
B: ___________________.
does
get
by bus
How long does it take
far
from his home
to
It’s about 19 kilometers
Jane: How long does it take… ? Tom: It takes…
Listen and complete the chart.
take the bus
walk
20 minutes
2b
an hour and 30 minutes
60 kilometers
2 kilometers
Jane: How do you get to school? Tom: I…
Jane: How far is it from…to…? Tom: It’s about…
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Tom
Jane
How does Lisa usually get to school?
How long does it take Jane to get to school?
take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具
e.g.
He often takes the subway to work.
= He goes to work by subway.
乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take 用法
注意:
当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。
属于地点副词，副词前面不能加介词，只能是动词直接加副词，如go there, come here, come home.
at home是固定搭配。
Linda takes the bus home.
琳达乘公交车回家。
homework不可数
2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school?
丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike.
简：骑自行车大约15分钟。
做某事花费某人多长时间。
It takes sb some time to do something.
It takes me ten minutes to get to school
by bike.
骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。
3. every 意为“每一”。 如：
every day 每天（副词性短语）
every week 每周
我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。 My grandpa goes to the library by
bus every day.
everyday 形容词 “每天的，日常的”
everyday life
How does Mike get to school? ___
How long does it take to get home? ___
How far is it from here? ___
Do your friends go to school by bus? ___
Does your dad drive to work? ____
a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike. d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
3a
c
d
e
a
b
school/you/get to/do/how
___________________________?
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
________________________________?
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
_________________________________?
4. you/to/walk/do/school
___________________________?
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
________________________________?
Use the words to make questions.
3b
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
1. 多远
2. 多久
3. 乘地铁
4. 乘火车
5. 乘出租车
6.乘公共汽车
7.距离我家10公里远
8.走着去上学
9. 坐公共汽车回家
10. 骑自行车上学
how far
how long
take the subway/by subway
take the train/ by train
by taxi/take a taxi
10 kilometers from my home
go to school on foot/walk to school
ride a bike to school
go home by bus
take the bus /train
1. My mother often goes to work by bike.（提问）
2. Every morning he goes to school in his father’s car.（提问）
How does he go to school every morning?
3. My mother often rides a bike to work.（一般疑问句）
Does your mother often ride a bike to work?
4. I often get to school by bus .（一般疑问句）
Do you often get to school by bus?
5. He takes the subway to school every day.(否定句）
He doesn’t take the subway to school every day.
按要求变化句型
How does your mother often go to work?
Period 5
--_____ do you usually get to work? --By car.
A How often B How long C When D How
2. --____ is it from your home to the library?
--It’s 5 kilometers.
A How long B How far C How soon D How many
3.--___ do you live from your school?– About ten minutes’ walk.
A How long B How far C How soon D How many
4.--____ do you live from your school? –About 30 meters.
A How long B How far C How soon D How many
√
√
√
√
根据提示完成下面的句子。
He goes to work______ bike.
2. It took him two days _______ (finish) reading the book.
3. The bus stop is 23 kilometers _____ our school.
= It is 23 kilometers ______ the bus stop ___ our
school.
by
to finish
from
from
to
How do they get to school?
It’s easy/difficult to do sth.
There is….
no bridge
be afraid
cross
river
village
2a
Look at the picture and title below.
go on a ropeway
no bridge
run quickly
Are they afraid? Why or why not?
Why do they get to school by ropeway?
1. How do the students in the village go to school?
2. Why do they go to school like this?
3. Does the boy like his school? Why?
4. What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
There is no bridge, and the river runs too quickly for boats.
Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates.
He loves his teacher.
Their dream is to have a bridge.
I think their dream can come true.
Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.
2c
Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage.
1. For the students in the village, it is ________ to get to school.
2. They have to cross a very _________ river between their school and the village.
difficult
big
3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _________.
4. It is not to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not ________.
5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come ______?
quickly
afraid
true
2. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。
between… and… 在……和……之间
例如：
Can you tell me the differences between Lucy and Lily?
你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？
— Guess, how much does it cost?
— I think it costs _____ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between
C. among D. with
B
3. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
1) 英语否定结构的一种。当no 用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表示“完全不；根本没有。”
There are no computers in that small mountain village.
在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。
There is no milk in the fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶。
2) run 表示“跑，奔；液体的流动”，在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。例如：
The river runs into the sea.
I have a bad headache and my nose runs a lot.
I run back to my room and get my bag.
这条河流入大海。
我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。
我奔回房间拿自己的提包。
2）cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如:
过马路时要小心。
Be careful when you cross the street.
(1) across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 例如：
The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of?China.
绿色长城横跨中国西北。
(2) through是介词，“在……之中，透过”的意思，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如：
The two friends were walking through the forest.
这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
辨析 cross, across与through
练习：
1. We must ________ the road very carefully.
2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
3. The stream winds _________ the village.
4. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.
5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.
cross
across
Cross
through
through
5. But he is not afraid. 但是他不害怕。
afraid adj. 害怕的；畏惧的
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
afraid of sth. / sb. 怕某事/某人
afraid of v -ing 怕做某事
注意：1. afraid是表语形容词
2. I am afraid有时指I am sorry。
I'm afraid we can't come.
很抱歉，我们不能来。
你怕蛇吗?
Are you afraid of snakes?
Children is/feel afraid when they are at home alone.
孩子独自自己在家, 感到害怕。
I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
我害怕在其他人面前发言。
1. 她不害怕在公众场合说英语。(be afraid, in public)
___________________________________
2. — Can you stay here longer????
— _______. I have to be back tomorrow. ??? A. No, thank you? B. I’m afraid not? ?
C. It doesn’t matter? ? D. I’d love to
She isn’t afraid to speak English in public.
B
6. He’s like a father to me.
对于我来说，他像一个父亲。
like prep. 像
The baby is like his mother.
= The baby looks like his mother.
这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。
What is … like？ ……怎么样？
What is the weather like today？
今天的天气怎么样？
like v. 喜欢
My younger brother likes strawberries very much.
我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。
It is too hot. I like to swim today.
今天太热了，我想去游泳。
I _____ my mother and I _____ her very much.
A. like, like
B. am like, likes
C. look like, am like
D. am like, like
解析：句意为“我像我的妈妈，并且我非常喜欢她。”前一个like为介词，用be like / look like作谓语，后一个like为动词，主语为非单数第三人称，用原形作谓语。
D
1. how可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问。
2. how long询问时间或物体的长度。
3. how far询问距离。
4. how often询问频率。
5.how much: 对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。
6. how many: 询问可数名词的数量。
7. how old: 询问某人的年龄。
?疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词
汉译英。
1. 你到这儿用了多长时间？
___________ did it take you to get here?
2. 你姐姐怎样去那座城市的？
_________ did your sister go to that city?
How long
How
3. 他家离上班地点有多远？
____________ is it from his home to his workplace?
4. 你妈妈今天感觉怎么样？
__________ is your mother today?
5. 你的学校多久举行一次运动会？
_________ does your school have a sports meeting?
How far
How
How often
—______ did you sleep last night?
—Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.
How soon B. How often
C. How long D. How much
答案：C
【解析】how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how much 指金钱“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。
_____ is it from your home to school?
How far B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“从你家到学校有多远” How far “多远”； How long “多长，多长（时间）”；How soon“多久”， How often“多久一次”
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it easy for them ______ (get) to school?
2. The river runs too _______ (quick) for boats.
3. His brother _______ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day.
4. Can this dream _____ (come) true?
5. It’s time ______(have) classes.
6. _______(eat) vegetables is good for us.
7. It’s easy for me______ (cross) the river.
8.It’s dangerous _______(drive) a car on the mountain.
come
to get
crosses
quickly
to have
Eating
to cross
to drive
9. It’s difficult for me ______(do) the exercise.
10. There ______(be) a book and two pens on the desk.
11. There ______(be) many sheep in the yard.
12. It takes me fifty______ (minute) to walk to school.
13. It ____ (take) us two hours to finish the work every day.
14. It takes me forty minutes _____(ride) a bike to the school every morning.
15. Thanks for ______(teach) me to swim.
to do
is
are
minutes
takes
to ride
teaching
16. All the _________ (village) want to have a nice bridge.
17. It takes six hours to get to his _____________ (grandparents) home.
villagers
grandparents’
二、选词填空。
1. There’s a shop _______ our school and the park.
think of, come true, by boat, on a ropeway, between
between
2. The students in Kaishandao goes to school _______.
3. — How do they cross the big river?
— They go ____________.
4. What do you ________ the new violin?
5. His parents’ dream is to have a big house.
They think it can _________ soon.
think of
on a ropeway
by boat
come true
Period 3
A: How does … get to work?
B: He/ She…
Mr. Li
Bob
Mike
Lily
Jim
Jack
Tom
takes a ship
Mr. Li __________ to work.
Mr. Li goes to work by car.
takes a car
by ship
rides
goes to work
by subway
ride a bike
…by bike
take the ship
take the subway
take the bus
take the train
take the plane
take the car
walk
…on foot
…by bus
…by train
…by ship
…by subway
…by plane
…by car
by: 乘坐 (某种交通工具)
根据句子提示,将所给词组分组.
1. I usually go to school __＿＿＿＿ .
2. I ＿＿＿＿＿ to office every day.
A, C, D, F,H
B, E, G, I
by bus B. walk C. on foot
D. by bike E. ride a bike
F. by train G. take my car
H. by boat I. take the boat
I choose Number….
Choose a number and
make a conversation!
How does Lisa usually get to school?
How long does it take Jane to get to school?
A:___ they walk to school?
B: No, they _____. They get to school ___ ___.
Do
don’t
by bus
--Does he usually ___ ___ ___ to school?
--No, ___ _______.
--Does he usually ___ ____ ___ to school?
--Yes, he does.
take the train
he doesn’t
take the bus
A: How _____ she ____ to school?
B: She ____ ____ _____ to school.
A: How___ is it ____ __ ___ ___ school?
B: ____________________.
56 km
does
get
takes the subway
far
from her home to
It’s about 56 kilometers
A: How _____he____ to school?
B: He ____ ____ ____ to school.
A: How____ ____ ___ ____?
B: It takes ______ _____ minutes.
does
get
rides a bike
long does it take
about 15
A: How _____ he ____ to school?
B: He goes to school __ ____.
A: _____________________?
B: About 21 minutes.
A: How____ is it ____ ___ ___ ___school?
B: ___________________.
does
get
by bus
How long does it take
far
from his home
to
It’s about 19 kilometers
c
e
d
a
b
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Survey
上学交通情况大普查
五个人一组，带上各自的调查问卷，在教室内自由移动，用相关句型提问。找到对应的员，让他在表格上签上名字。在三分钟内要求完成。用最短时间五人都完成的组为获胜小组。
Useful Expressions:
1.How do you usually get to school?
2. How long does it take to get to school?
3.How far is it from your home to school?
4.Do you ….to school?
5.Do you get to school by…?
Period 4
Where does a bus stop?
It stops …
at the bus stop
at the bus station
---A subway.
the subway station
It stops at…
the train station
a train
It stops at…
--A plane.
the airport
It stops at…
---A ship.
the dock
码头
It stops at…
1. ＿＿ bus stop 3. ＿＿ bus station
2. ＿＿ train station 4. ＿＿ subway station
b
c
a
d
1a
How does Eric get to school?
First, he rides his bike to the bus station.
Then, he takes the bus to school.
First, he ____________________ by bike.
Then, he goes to school _________.
goes to the bus station
by bus
How does … get to school?
First, he/she… . Then, …
Mr. Memory!
about
500 km
one or two times a year
about
six hours
take the train
take the
bus
---How far …?/How …?/ How long … ?/How often …?
---
It is … from Bob’s home to his …. He … .
Bob’s trip to his grandparents’ home
how far how how long how often
句型转换: Mary wants to know … .
1. Mary asks, “Bob, where do you live?”
2. Mary asks Bob, “How far do you live from your grandparents’ home?”
3. Mary asks, “Bob, how do you get to your grandparents’ home?”
4. “How long does it take you to get to your grandparents’ home, Bob?” Mary asks.
5. “What do you think of the trip to your grandparents’ home?” Mary asks Bob.
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.
Mary wants to know how far Bob lives from his …s’ home.
Mary wants to know how Bob gets to his ..s’ home.
Mary wants to know how long it takes Bob to get to his … .
Mary wants to know what Bob thinks of the trip to … .
陈述语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.
宾语从句：
我不知道他住哪儿。
I don’t know where he lives.
我想知道我的书在哪儿。
I want to know where my book is.
我不知道他是谁？
I don’t know who he is.
我想知道她喜欢什么？
I want to know what she likes.
think of , ride, take, live, get to
1. How do you _________ school in the morning? 2. What do you __________ the transportation in your town? 3. When it rains, I _________ a taxi. 4. How far do you ________from the bus station? 5. I like to _______my bike on the weekend.
get to
think of
take
live
ride
Self Check
It is one's dream to do sth.
做某事是某人的梦想。
Lucy
There is a big road between Lucy’s home and her school, so she takes a car to school/so she goes to school by car.
Nick
_____ ____ a small road between his home and his school, so he …/… .
Tom and Tony
_____ ____ a __________________________________, so they …/… .
Lucy 3km
---How far is it from … to …? ---It’s … kilometers (…).
Nick
5km
---_______ _______ is it (…)? --- __________________.
Tom and Tony
10km
---______________________? ---____________________.
Lucy 5m
---How long does it take (to get to school) (by bus )?
---It takes 5 minutes (to get to school) (by bus).
Nick
30m
---_______ _______ does it (…)(…)?
--- __________________.
Tom and Tony
90m
---______________________?
---____________________.
Group work: look at the chart, ask and answer, and then make a report.
Tony’s home is …km from his… . It takes …minutes to get there by … . /He usually … to get there and it takes … minutes./ …, and the bus ride takes … minutes.
Report
who where how How far How long
Tony from home to school by bike 5km 20min
Mary from home to library by bus 15km 40min
Gina from home to work by car 25km 55min
Beginning
How
How far
How long
feeling
ending
Hi there,
How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know how I get to school, right? Well, I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 kilometers from my home.
It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring because
I always talk to my classmates.
What about you? How do you get to school?
Tom
Writing
Write an email to Tom to tell how you get to your school.
