七年级下英语Unit5-6复习教案
教学目标:重点单词:掌握U5-U6单词
重点短语:掌握U5-U6短语
重点语法:掌握一般过去时态
【同步知识梳理】
Unit5
知识点1: amazing things
amazing adj. _______________,一般用来修饰________。
例:How amazing the sight is!
amazed adj._______________,一般用来修饰________。
类似的构词法构成的词还有哪些?
_________________________________________
知识点2:Fish sleep with their eyes open.
(1)with their eyes open为固定结构,“_____________________”,在句中作____________,表示动作发生时伴随着的情况。
例:Tom thinks with his eyes closed.
He likes sleeping with all the windows open .
(2)with 的其他用法举例
①with sb_______________ (介词with 表示“和/跟/同……(一起)”)
②a girl with black hair ______________ (介词“with”表示“具有,带有”,反义词without )
③take a pen with you ___________________ (介词with 表示“在……身上”)
知识点3: Our nose and ears never stop growing .
stop doing sth _____________
stop to do sth ______________
stop sb from doing sth ________________
例:We stopped talking.
We stopped to talk.
There is nothing to stop us from going on studying.
知识点4:They left the park quickly. On their way home, they met Andy.
on their way home 意为__________________,是固定搭配。on one’s /the way 后接名词时,名词前要加_______,构成on one’s /the way to some place ;后接副词(如home ,here ,there )时,_____________ 。
例:On his way to school,he helped an old man .
拓展:way的常见短语有哪些?
_________________________________________
知识点5:search the bushes
search v. 意为________________,宾语可以是房屋,人,衣服等名词。
常用固定短语:
search sp./sb. _______________________
search sp. for sb/sth.....=look for sb/sth in/at/on sp. _________________________
search for sth/sb=look for sb/sth ....._____________________________
例:The policeman searched the man but found nothing.
People searched the whole village for the lost girl.
知识点6:He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.
carefully adv. _______________,反义词为___________ ,放在后面修饰动词或动词短语。
例:My brother does everything carefully.
拓展:care n._____________
careful adj._____________
careless adj.______________
take care of ...______________
例:Be careful! It’s dark outside.
知识点7:The museum closed just a minute ago.
close v__________________ closed adj._________________
open v.__________________ open adj.________________
例:The museum opened just a minute ago.
The museum was open just a minute ago
Unit6
知识点1:She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
(1)look up ________________
例: When he looked up,he saw the boss.
You can look up this word in the dictionary.
与look相关的词组有哪些?_________________________________________
(2)see的用法:①see sb. doing sth _____________________
②see sb do sth _____________________
例: I saw him going into the room.
I saw him go into the room.
类似有此用法的词还有哪些?_________________________________________
知识点2:Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. fell是fall的过去式,意为____________________
和fall有关的短语有:_________________________________________
例: Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.
Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.
知识点3:We put up a tent near a lake.
put up_______________
与put构成的相关短语有哪些?
知识点4:It's dangerous to swim in the lake.
It's + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. _____________________
例:It is important for us to learn English well.
知识点5:Remember to take your mobile phone.
remember to do sth. ______________________
remember doing sth.________________________
例:Tom!Remember to lock the door when you leave.
I remember locking the door, but it is open now.
知识点6: Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
(1)形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. ________________
例:Little Tom is old enough to go to school.
Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
(2)decide用作及物动词,表示__________。常用短语:
decide sth________________
decide( not) to do sth___________________
例:Mr. Black will decide when to do the work.
We decide to have a picnic tomorrow.
知识点7: Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.
(1)go back to…________________
(2)reach 动词,意为_______________,后面直接跟宾语。
例:The apples on the tree are red and big, but I can’t reach them.
reach 作动词,还可以表示____________,后面直接跟宾语,相当于____________。
例:Mr. and Mrs. Black will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.
(3)too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. ______________ = _______________________
例:他太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。
He is ______ _______ ______ ________ the apples _____ the tree.
= He is _____ ______ enough ______ ________ the apples _____ the tree.
知识点8: complain _____________________
短语:向某人抱怨_____________________
抱怨某事_____________________抱怨做某事_____________________
名词,抱怨,投诉_____________________
知识点9:made a bird out of wood.
某种材料制做成某物 ______________
由.........制成(看得出原材料)____________________
由......制成(看不出原材料)____________________
【同步语法梳理】
知识点1:一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态;也可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
句型结构为:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”
例1:I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
例2:I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿
知识点2:一般过去时的基本用法
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
例1:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
例2:What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2.表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作或存在状态。
例1:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
例2:I wrote to my parents once a week at college.
3.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用一般过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而是通过上下文来表示。
例:First I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.
知识点3:动词过去式的构成
动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词过去式的构成见下表:
当堂训练:
1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “sure”.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. — ________you tired after running for ten minutes?
— No. I feel tired at all.
A. Did; didn’t B. Were; didn’t C. Were; wasn’t D. Did; wasn’t
3. The sweater is too large for me, please show me a smaller _______.
A. it B. one C. another D. other
4. The students went_______ the gate and_______ the park.
A. through; into B. cross; in C. through; in D. across; into
5. -- Don’t eat _________ food, it’s __________ bad for your health.
A. too many, much too B. too much, too much
C. too much, much too D. much too, too much
6. --- The exam is very easy. --- Yes, but I don’t think _________ can pass it.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
7. - We don't know_______ it next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.
A. what to do B to do what C. how to do D. how do
8. He crossed the bridge to_______ of the river.
A. other side B. the other side C. other sides D. another side
9. ---Mum, the cake smells______. ----Keep it away from ants. They can smell things _____.
A. good, good B. good, well C. well, well D. well, good
10. The little boy opened the door_______ the key on the table.
A. use B. of C. for D. with
11. Mrs. King lives in her hometown _______ all the time. but she never feels_______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
12. After the two-day meeting, my father was_______ tired_______ do anything.
A. so; that B. so; to C. very; to D too; to
13. --Did you have a good weekend? --_______. We enjoyed Jack's birthday party very much.
A. I'm afraid not B. Of course C. I don't think so D. I hope not
14. The girl_____ her favorite star's photos on the wall. Her mother was not happy about that.
A. put up B. put on C. puts up D. puts on
15. _______ home, my mother and I saw an animal with three eyes.
A. On my way to B. On our way C. On our way to D. On her way