Unit 8 Lesson 44 Environment Clubs. 同步练习
一. 单选题.
( )1.--My teachers often encourage me ____ more friends but I find it difficult.
-- Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, _____you will be.
to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
( )2. He ________an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
( )3. If you want to watch TV, you can ___. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn up it D. turn down it ( )4. Danny, don’t______the food. It’s_______. A. throw to; waste B. throw away; a waste
C. throw to; a waste D. throw away; waste
( )5.When he saw the money on the floor, he _________ right now.
A.picked it up B.picked up it C.picks it up D.picks up it
二. 根据句意及提示写出单词.
The children have a clean ________(环境) at school.
The roof is _______(漏的). it lets the rain come in.
My mother often _______(鼓励)me to study hard.
Could you please ____(fix) the bike for me.
I think there is more _____(pollute) in the city than in the country.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 妈妈把我所有的玩具都扔掉了。
My mother ________ _________ all of my toys. 2. 他总是鼓励他儿子独立完成作业。
He always __________ his son _________ ________ his homework by himself.
3. 请列一份你想要的书的清单。
Please make ________ ________ ________the books you want.
4. 丹尼和比尔都没有获得奖励。
_______ Danny _______ Bill got a prize.
5. 这是减肥最好的方法。
It’s _______ ______ ______ _______ lose weight.
四. 完形填空.
Some people think they have an answer __1____ the problems of heavy traffic and pollution in large cities. Their answer is bicycle. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles __2___. In New York ,some bike riders have found a group ___3___ Bike for Better City. They say that if more people ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and less dirty air from cars.
For years this group has been trying to get the government to help them. For example, they want the city to __4___ special lanes(车道) for
bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use __5___ same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels ___6___there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But __7__ bikes lanes have been painted. Not everyone thinks it’s good . Taxi drivers don’t like the idea. They say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the streets don’t like it. They say if there is __8___ traffic, they will have less business.
The government has not decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, central park ---the largest open space in New York is closed to cars and the roads may be used by __9___. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and ___10___ working hard to get bike lanes in the city.
( )1. A.for B.in C. to D. at
( )2. A.to work B.working C.works D.worked
( )3. A.come B.called C.kept D.found
( )4. A.run B.walk C.drive D.paint
( )5. A.a B.the C.an D.
( )6. A.unless B.although C.if D.but
( )7. A.no B.some C.any D.not
( )8. A.much B.more C.little D.less
( )9. A.bike B.a bike C.the bike D.bikes
( )10.A.keeps B.tries C.likes D.finishes
同步练习答案
一. 1-5. DCABA
二. 1.environment 2.leaky 3. encourages 4.fix 5.pollution
三. 1. threw away 2. encourages; to finish 3. a list of
4. neither; nor 5. the best way to
四. 1-5 CABDB 6-10 CADDA
课件32张PPT。冀教版 八年级下 Unit 8
Lesson 44
Environment Clubs.
Warming-up:Let’s enjoy a video:The environment is polluted by us:Presentation:water pollutionsoil pollutionair pollutionv. 污染；弄脏n. 污染 Presentation:What should we do to protect the environment?We should reduce pollution. reduce v. 减少Bring reusable bags and dishes.Don’t use plastic bags or dishes.adj. 可重复使用的It's a good way to reduce packaging.n. 包装Presentation:What should we do to protect the environment?Walk, run or ride your bikes if it is not so far.Don’t drive your car .Presentation:What should we do to protect the environment?Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them.Save electricity! n. 电shut down
关闭；停下Presentation:What should we do to protect the environment?Save water! Turn off the tap when you are not using them.A leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres of water an hour.
Fix leaky toilets and sinks.n. 水槽；水池v. & n. 浪费adj. 渗漏的n. 公升Presentation:What should we do to protect the environment?Don’t litter.Always put your garbage in the garbage can.乱扔垃圾垃圾垃圾桶Presentation:What should we do to protect the environment?Recycle things. 回收利用1. What can you do to stop pollution?
2. What do you do when you see somebody throw garbage on the ground?
3. Does your school have an environment club?Free talk:Talk about how to protect the environment with your partner.Have you ever heard of environment clubs?Let’s listen to the lesson and see what they are.Listen to the lesson and circlek the activities mentioned. Listening: No-garbage lunches
No-garbage school yard
Save water
Reduce packagesNo smoking in public
Save electricity
No-car days
Recycle things In a environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. ( )
2. On a no-car day, teachers can drive to school but students can’t. ( )
3. A leaking toilet can waste a lot of water. ( )Reading:Read the lesson and write T or F.TFT1. Why do many students join environment clubs in North America?
2. Why do the students take their own bags when they go shopping?
3. How do the students in an environment club save water? How do they save electricity?
Because they want to reduce pollution and protect the environment.It’s a good way to reduce packaging.Reading:Read the lesson and answer the questions.1They fix leaky toilets and sinks to save water.
To save electricity: They turn off the light when they leave a room and turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not using them.Reading:Read the lesson again and repeat.In North America, many students join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together to reduce pollution and protect the environment. The following is a list of their activities and advice.
·No-garbage lunches：How much garbage do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes. The class with the least garbage gets a prize.
·No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars pollute our air, so remember：
Walk, skip, bike or run.
Use your legs! It's lots of funI’m a member of an environment club.Reading:Read the lesson again and repeat.·Bring your own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go shopping. It's a good way to reduce packaging.
·Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a large swimming pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks.
·Save electricity! Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them.
Let's work together to make our environment clean. Could your school do some of these things？
Language points:Grammar:1. How much garbage do you throw away after lunch?throw away…: = throw … away
扔掉，丢弃；浪费或者错过(机会、优势或好处)
我从来不扔任何东西
I never ______ anything away.
不要错过这个机会。
Don’t throw away this opportunity.
当其宾语是名词时，放在throw 后和away后均可；当其宾语是代词时，必须
放在throw和away的中间。throwThere is lots of rubbish in the box. Please throw it away.
盒子里有很多垃圾，请把它扔掉。2. They join “environment clubs”.join 表示“成为......的一员；参加；加入”。I've joined the army for three years.take part in 表示“参加”，强调主观，参加会议，群众性活动或比赛。有积极态度。有时可以和join in互换。We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。3. Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不)做某事我的英文老师总是鼓励我们要好好用功。
My English teacher, always encourages us to study hard. 我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。
We should encourage the young to read more books.reusable 由形容词“usable”加前缀re-变成，re-含有“重新；再”的意思。如：recycle 循环；review 复习。Language points:Grammar:4. The class with the least garbage gets a prize.with the least garbage 为介词短语作后置定语修饰class。
get a prize 获得奖励 shut down 完全关闭；停工；停下
The restaurant shut down last year.
这家饭店去年倒闭了。
But the company shut down in 1995.
但这家公司在1995年关闭了。5. Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them.Key phrases we learn today:Grammar:1.加入一个环境俱乐部
2.减少污染
3.扔掉
4.得奖
5.关掉
6.关闭，停下
7.鼓励某人做某事
8....的数量
9. 20到40公升水join an environment clubreduce pollutionthrow awayget a prizeturn offshut downencourage sb to do sththe amount of....20 to40 litres of waterA: ---Hi, Everyone.What can we do to reduce pollution
and protect the environment?
B: ---I think we can …
C: ---I agree with you.
D: And we should / shouldn’t…
A: ---How about…?
B: --- It’s a good idea to…
C: --- It’s important to…
…Group work:Talk about how to reduce pollution in groups. 1．The soap factory ________ the drinking water in this area.
2．Students should not ________ paper.
3．________knows when life on the earth started.
4．He who talks the most knows the________．
5．I couldn't ________ the window because it was stuck.waste least nobody shut polluteNobodypollutedwasteshutleastLet’s Do It!2Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. In some countries of the world, people have started to reduce the amount of garbage they make. How? First, they buy ________ things. They try to buy only what they really need. When you buy fewer things, you ________ away fewer things. Second, they reuse things. They use things, and then they use them again! Third, they recycle things. They make old things into new things. People call these the “three Rs”： reduce，________and________. The three Rs help us remember that ________ is a problem. fewerthrowreuserecyclegarbageLet’s Do It!3Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Suppose your school's environment club wants to make a poster about littering and recycling. Can you make one? Here's an example.4Let’s Do It!Stop Pollution!
We have a nice, clean schoolyard. Let's keep it this way.
Don't litter!
Always put your garbage in a garbage can.
Never throw it on the ground.
Recycle!
Stop and think before you throw something out：
Can I use this again?
Can this be recycled?
Together, we can help keep our world clean！Summary:Words(单词） : reduce reusable least pollute skip packaging leaky waste litre sink electricity shut
Phrases（词组） : throw away turn off join an environment club shut down reduce pollution get a prize
Emotion（情感） : we should do something civilized（文明的）. We should protect our environment and homeland. School should be surrounded by a pure and healthy e__________.
Chemical wastes p______ the rivers and streams.
The ship was l______ badly.
You should not w____ food when many people are hungry. nvironmentolluteeakingasteExercise:Fill in the blanks：5. I have to __________ (关闭) my blog.
6. The glass from bottles can be r_______.
7. We should take _______(可重复利用的) bags for shopping.
8. Mr. Smith can drink five ______ (公升) of beer.
9. The firm has ___(更少的) money and fewer staff than last
year. resuableecycledshut downlitreslessHomework 1. Finish the exercise on your workbooks.
2. Write a letter to our school headmaster, giving advice on how to reduce pollution and protect environment in our school. 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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