课件94张PPT。Inversion 倒装句 Ⅰ. Teaching materials
???For Senior Three students, they
should try to sum up all they have
learned on Inversion. Ⅱ. Teaching goals
?1.Important sentence patterns:
there beThe phrases of prepositions of placeAdverbs…2. Ability goals
Enable the students can understand
the sentences written in Inversion.
Enable the students to use inverted
sentences correctly.
3. Learning strategy
Help the students learn how to use
Inversion correctly.
Guide the students to summarize
the usage of Inversion.
1. What is Inversion?
2. Why do we use Inversion?QuestionsStep 1. Warming--up1.他们工作努力。2. 我们正在学习英语。3. 我们是学生。They work hard.△We are learning English.△ △We are students.△Translation and thinking.(5 points for each)4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tell sb sth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。 Grandma told me a story.△Flowers need water and sunshine.△基本语序主语 + 谓语Where is always the predicate?In common sense, the predicate is
always ________ the subject.afterGroup discussion ( 1 minute)(5’)Step 2:Observation and Thinking:(1) The birds flew away.
Away flew the birds.△△(2) The bus comes here.△Here comes the bus.△(3) The boy runs away.△Away runs the boy.△倒装句种类1、整个_____在_____前的句子,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.
主语谓语Group discussion. (1 minute)(5’)(4) He knows little about the news. △Little does he know about the news.△★ (5) He likes reading very much.
I do so.He likes reading very much.
So do I .△△倒装句种类2、_______(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在______前的句子,叫部分倒装句。主语部分谓语(10’)倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装倒装全部倒装之1.一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog.
★ ★ ★ ★ ★A small factory lies in south of the riverIn south of the river lies a small factory.2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(outside)(lie in )(5’)
A cry came from the valley.
From the valley came a cry.3. 从山谷传来了哭声。(valley)Conclusion 1(5’):当____________ 置于________ 时,
要用_______ 倒装。地点状语句首全部★ ★ ★Group discussion(1 minute):职高高考倒装的考法:
1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;
2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
3. 完成句子中。考点一:单项选择On the top of the hill______ where I
once visited the monk.
a temple stands
does a temple stand
C. a temple stands there
D. stands a temple分析:当____________________,
就__________.地点状语置于句首全部倒装2. Under the tree ______ of eight
years old.
sat a little girl
did a little girl sit
a little girl was sitting
a little girl sat3、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands B4. At the foot of the mountain ____________.
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
B一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands ______________.(5’)
On top of the hill _______a watchtower.on top of the hillstands考点二: 完成句子(5’)我们学校旁边有一条河。
A river lies________________Next to our school______________.next to our school.lies a river(5’)(7’)
铃响了。
公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. 现在轮到你了。Now comes your turn!Up go the prices. 价格上涨了。Down sits Li Ming.李明坐下了。全部倒装情形二:Observation and thinking.那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.?Conclusion 2:当_____, ____, _____, _____, ____,
______, ____ ,_____ ,____等 副词
置于_______ 时, 句子就用________.herethereoutinnowthenupdownaway句首全部倒装Away he went.Away went the time.Here is your letter.There she comes.
补充结论(5’):当主语是________ 时,
句子_________.人称代词不用倒装______ notebook that I promised you
last year.
Here is the B. Here are the
C. Is here the D. Are here the2.Now ____ your turn to keep guard.
there is B. is going
C. comes D. has come 5 points for each3. The students had just taken their seats,
then __________.
the teacher come
came the teacher
C. the teacher comes
D. comes the teacher考点二: 翻译句子1.现在结果出来了。 2.当你明白了的时候,时间已经溜走了。 ___________________ when you
understood it.Now comes the result.Away went the time(8’)全部倒装之三:【翻译句子】(8 points for each)1.山顶上有一幢高楼。_______________________on the top of
the mountain.
There is a tall building2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔.___________________________on the top
of the mountain.
There stands an ancient tower开平现存1833座碉楼。
There ________________1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.
exist/exists/areConclusion 3:此种倒装句的结构为:There _____________________+主语+…
是there be 句型的变式。
be/lie / exist / stand学习秘诀:只需记住此种句型Group discussion (1 minute)考点1:_______ an electric light over the desk.
It is B .There is
C. It has D. There has考点2:完成句子一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。____________________beside the river alone.There lives an old lady(5’)全部倒装之四:1.他说:“你真棒!”He says , “you are so great!”“You are so great!” says he. 2. “Tom”, said his father , “ You
shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
Conclusion 4:在直接引语______或_____置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语__________
全部部分全部倒装只要求了解“Why didn’t you join us!” Our monitor
asked us.
补充结论:引用动词有______时,不用倒装。宾语引用动词Step 5. Homework 2.The Book of Vocabulary : p541.Preview the Partial InversionThank you!4)表语置于句首时,为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为:表语+连系动词+主语
出席晚会的有黄先生,张小姐和其他的宾客。
Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party.
Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.
中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.
Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands B2. At the foot of the mountain ____________.
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
B2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1) Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
只有到了那个时候,他才知道知识的重要性。
Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.
只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
Only we ourselves can save ourselves.
?2)把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,句式如下:So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。典型例题 1 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don‘t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don‘t care neither D. I don't care also答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。2. 他喜欢读书,我也是.
He likes reading very much. So do I .
3. 我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是.
I have never been to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he.
4. ----He is a good boy.
---- So he is. / So is he.
5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.Translation3)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
*他一点也不关心自己的安全.
He cared little about his own safety.
Little did he care about his own safety.
*我很少去看电影.
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演.
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如
Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when,
No sooner… than
2)___________________ out when a student came to visit her.
A. Hardly had she gone
B. Hardly she had gone
C. Scarcely has she gone
D. Scarcely she has goneA3)他不但学习好,而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题.
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
注意:not only…but also… 连接两个并列分句时,第一个分句应使用部分倒装。 4)不但你,我也喜欢在江边散步.
Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意: 只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,
才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。?5. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。下回分解6.其他部分倒装1). so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
So happy was he that he couldn’t speak a word.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
祝你们幸福开心!
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
如果我是你,我会再试一次.
If I were you ,I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.如果我有见到他,我肯定会邀请他.
If I had seen him, I would have invited him.
Had I seen him, I would have invited him.Learn through useAn athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:
Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.Little do I know about Beijing.
Hardly do I know about Beijing.
2. Never had I studied Chinese.
3. Seldom did I see so many people.
4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.
5. Never would I miss the chance.
By no means/ In no case would I miss
the chance.
6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.
Writing : As a foreign reporter, you have witnessed the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. You write to your friends and tell him how you feel:
1. 观众很多。2.节目精彩。3. 中国特色。4。直到亲眼看见,才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。一、完全倒装1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he
C. he rushed D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber
B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old部分倒装1)never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.We often warned them not to do so.Often did we warn them not to do so.2)Only + 状语,位于句首[Only in this way] can you work out the problem. 条件状语修饰整句He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise:3) No sooner…than… Hardly …when…Scarcely …when…
一。。。就。。
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises: 4.not …until… Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so ….that...位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时 Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.6) so neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人He likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.I read I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:7. 含有NO的介词短语位于句首At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice.8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时,可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 完全倒装Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词开头的句子There goes the bus.Out ran the teacher.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词,语序不变。Here you are.Out it comes.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。“I’ll call again after supper,” said he.“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors. 表语(介词短语)+ 系动词 + 主语 In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)强调表语时使用Around his head was a brown snake.*As 引导的让步状语从句Old as he was, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装,表语成分前置)Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.(若表语为可数名词单数,a/an 省略)Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.Fail as I did, I would try again.1.n./adj. + as + S + v.2.adv. + as + S + v.3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词状语(介词短语)+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.SAfter that we never saw her again, nor____from her. ( )
A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard
Not until I began to work__ __how much time I had wasted. ( )
A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realized
Little____about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( )
A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared
----David has made great progress recently.
----____, and ____. ( )
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
----It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
----My god! _____. ( )
A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you
----Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
----_____. ( )
A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels
C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so
ABBB BANot a single song____at yesterday’s party. ( )
A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing
Be quick! ____. ( )
A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes
C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus
No sooner____than he fell asleep. ( )
A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow
C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow
10. Seldom____. ( )
A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings
C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings
11. So busy____that he has no time to spare. ( )
A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he
12. Only when____his homeword ____to play with his friends. ( )
A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able
C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able
13. ____so busy, I should go with you. ( )
A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were notCCB DDB A 14. ____so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.( )
A.Hasn’t they trained B.If they hasn’t trained
C.Hadn’t they trained D.If they didn’t train
15. Next door to us ____. ( )
A.lives an old man B.does an old man live
C.an old man lives D.does live an old man
16. ----I don’t think I can walk any further. ( )
----_____. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I don’t think so
17.Not only____painting but also____interested in singing. ( )
A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like; she is
D.does she like; is she
18. ____with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( )
A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in
19. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( )
----I don’t know, _____
A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care too D.nor I do care
20. _____lucky. ( )
A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you
CABCCBA TRANSLATION EXERCISES FOR INVERTION 1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than…2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. ( not only….but also….) 3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ) 4. 只有不断地练习, 我们才能学好英语口语. ( only by….) 5. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not ….until ) 6. 门后跑出个猫. ( out ) 7.他从没去过北京,我也是.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League. Only by keeping on practising can we learn spoken English well. Not until she took off her sunglasses did I recognize her.Out ran a cat from behind the door.He has never been Beijing. Neither( Nor ) have I.See you !