高中英语语法省略句课件（共41张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语语法省略句课件（共41张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 476.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-04 22:25:23 | ||
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课件41张PPT。Unit1 Grammar 省略句Ellipsis省略句的分类 一 .简单句的省略
二. 并列句的省略
三. 复合句的省略
四. 不定式的省略 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 一、简单句中的省略1、祈使句中主语通常省略；(1) Thank you for your help.
(2) Doesn’t matter.
(3) Hope to hear from you.(I)(I)(It) 简单句中的省略–Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am
-Have you seen this opera?
-Yes,I have(thirsty).2、简略回答中省去助动词后的部分 seen it1. --Are you a teacher?
-- No, but I _______. I worked in this primary school for two years.
A. am B. was C. were D. had been
二、并列句中的省略补全下列省略的部分
1.My dad worked as a teacher after graduation, and his two brothers policeman.
2.When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night shorter and shorter.
(worked as)(is getting)∧∨并列句的省略 并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
巩固一下：
1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D another is white
在_________________________等连词所引导的_________从句中，当_____________和__________相同时，并且__________________, 往往可省略从句的_______________
当从句的主语为_____时，往往也可以使用省略句when, while, if, although, once, as , until 状 语从句的主语主句的主语从句的谓语部分有be时主语+beit三、复合句中的省略三、复合句中的省略1、状语从句的省略①When I am in trouble, I always turn to he for help
When ______ ________, I always turn to he for help
②If________, I will go to his party. (invite)
③The old woman was knocked down while_________ the street. (cross)
④The little girl began to cry, when ___________by the police. (ask)
⑤When it is possible, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in English.
When __________, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in English. 练一练in troubleinvitedcrossingaskedpossible巩固一下：
1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
A. being carried out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry out
2.If_____,we’ll continue our experiment after office hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary3. Generally speaking， _______ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ?
??—I’m glad to,
but I have to finish my homework.
（2）Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
??四、不定式的省略（go with us）tell me the name of the sailor不定式符号to 的省略：
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
但如有对比关系，则不可省略to:
To go home or to stay at school during the vacation is not decided.∨to注意;介词but前若有动词do（did, does, done)，后面的不定式不带 to，否则要带to. ? He had no choice but to wait. to? He had nothing to do but wait.wait前若有do后则无to，前若无do，后必带to注意3：当不定式中有have或be的任何形式时,则不可以省略 have或be.
–Are you an engineer? --No, but I want __________.
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought __________.to beto have巩固一下：
1.---Does your brother intend to study German?
---Yes, he intends______.
A/ B. to C. so D. that
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ____________
hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for2. 不定式省略to的情况
【回顾】
Do you want to go shopping or __________(watch) a film.
We had nothing to do but ________(watch) TV.
Now the only thing we can do is ________(wait)
I saw him ________(cross) the road.watchwatchwaitcross特殊文体中的省略 SignsNo smoking is allowed here.This is a one-way street.InstructionsPut this side up, please.Please handle this with care.HeadlinesHouses destroyed in weekend storms.
Mayor says he won’t quit.
Some houses were destroyed in the storms during the weekend.The mayor says he won’t quit.PostcardsI wish you were here.NotesThese are bright ideas.1. ―Would you like to go with us?
―Yes, _________.
A. I’d B. I’d like
C. I’d like to D. I’d like to do
2. ―Would you like to have a try once again? ― _________.
A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t like it
C. Yes, I want very much
D. Yes, I’d like to3. Be careful while _____ the street.
A. to cross B. crossing
C. he crosses D. being cross
4. ____ us for a dinner, don’t you?
A. Don’t you join B. Join
C. Have to join D. Let’s join
5. In the car accident the child was hurt, but ____.
A. the mother is killed
B. the mother killed
C. the mother being killed
D. the mother has killed6. We are to install this instrument ___ .
A. as originally planned
B. as it originally planned
C. as was originally planned
D. as it being originally planned 7. — Which would you like, chicken or fish?
— ______
A. I don’t think so. B. What if ?
C. Both. D. Neither can I.
8. You may take them all home ______.
A. if possible B. if can
C. unless so D. even if you can10. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is whiteC11.The teacher told us to remain silent unless ________.
A.to be asked B.being asked C.asked D.you askedCAnswers:
Singer: It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.
Jane: How were you hired for the job?
Singer: Well, I’m a musical performer,………One day,I saw a poster put up by the production company’s Personnel Department saying that they were looking for singers. I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.
Jane: Was it difficult to try out?
Singer: Yes, it was difficult……
……
Singer: The best part was visiting Beijing because the performance was staged in the Forbidden City.
……
Singer: Yes, I would like to visit Beijing again.
Jane: Well, it’s been fun talking to you. I thank you for your time.
Answers:
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 5 e
1 the pop star dies.
2 This is the door to the stage.
3 The performance last night was not as good as usual.
4 Please handle this with care.
5 Turandot is really a wonderful performance, and the setting is fantastic.
C1
1.nancy: Yes, I did come back from Beijing yesterday.
2. The boy could not go out to play basketball, even though he wanted to go out and play basketball very much.
3.David: I would love to go with you to the cimema.
4. I like dancing more than I like singing.
5. Simon arrived at the restaurant at eight but John arrived at the restaurant at nine.
6. Some people spend their lives in search of money, some people spend their lives in seach of power, and some people spend their lives in search of happiness. Which is the best thing to spend your life searching for?
7.When you are at a party, you should watch your manners.
8. I will write down everything that is nessessary for us to learn for the exam.9. Irene: He has gone to get things ready for the party.
10. Olivia; Should we go to the beach before or after we have the picnic?
Mike: How about going to the beach after we have the picnic.C2
1.No littering is allowed.
2. People under the age of 18 are fobbidened.
3. You can not turn right here.
4. The Olympic flame will arrive on Saturday.
5.Tickets are on sale here.
6. There is a Chinese art exhibition on Monday at the City Museum.7. You should take two pills after you have a meal.
8. You should shake the juice well before you drink it.
9. This is a great holiday! I am having a nice time. I will telephone you later.9. Irene: He has gone to get things ready for the party.
10. Olivia; Should we go to the beach before or after we have the picnic?
Mike: How about going to the beach after we have the picnic.
二. 并列句的省略
三. 复合句的省略
四. 不定式的省略 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 一、简单句中的省略1、祈使句中主语通常省略；(1) Thank you for your help.
(2) Doesn’t matter.
(3) Hope to hear from you.(I)(I)(It) 简单句中的省略–Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am
-Have you seen this opera?
-Yes,I have(thirsty).2、简略回答中省去助动词后的部分 seen it1. --Are you a teacher?
-- No, but I _______. I worked in this primary school for two years.
A. am B. was C. were D. had been
二、并列句中的省略补全下列省略的部分
1.My dad worked as a teacher after graduation, and his two brothers policeman.
2.When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night shorter and shorter.
(worked as)(is getting)∧∨并列句的省略 并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
巩固一下：
1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D another is white
在_________________________等连词所引导的_________从句中，当_____________和__________相同时，并且__________________, 往往可省略从句的_______________
当从句的主语为_____时，往往也可以使用省略句when, while, if, although, once, as , until 状 语从句的主语主句的主语从句的谓语部分有be时主语+beit三、复合句中的省略三、复合句中的省略1、状语从句的省略①When I am in trouble, I always turn to he for help
When ______ ________, I always turn to he for help
②If________, I will go to his party. (invite)
③The old woman was knocked down while_________ the street. (cross)
④The little girl began to cry, when ___________by the police. (ask)
⑤When it is possible, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in English.
When __________, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in English. 练一练in troubleinvitedcrossingaskedpossible巩固一下：
1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
A. being carried out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry out
2.If_____,we’ll continue our experiment after office hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary3. Generally speaking， _______ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ?
??—I’m glad to,
but I have to finish my homework.
（2）Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
??四、不定式的省略（go with us）tell me the name of the sailor不定式符号to 的省略：
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
但如有对比关系，则不可省略to:
To go home or to stay at school during the vacation is not decided.∨to注意;介词but前若有动词do（did, does, done)，后面的不定式不带 to，否则要带to. ? He had no choice but to wait. to? He had nothing to do but wait.wait前若有do后则无to，前若无do，后必带to注意3：当不定式中有have或be的任何形式时,则不可以省略 have或be.
–Are you an engineer? --No, but I want __________.
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought __________.to beto have巩固一下：
1.---Does your brother intend to study German?
---Yes, he intends______.
A/ B. to C. so D. that
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ____________
hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for2. 不定式省略to的情况
【回顾】
Do you want to go shopping or __________(watch) a film.
We had nothing to do but ________(watch) TV.
Now the only thing we can do is ________(wait)
I saw him ________(cross) the road.watchwatchwaitcross特殊文体中的省略 SignsNo smoking is allowed here.This is a one-way street.InstructionsPut this side up, please.Please handle this with care.HeadlinesHouses destroyed in weekend storms.
Mayor says he won’t quit.
Some houses were destroyed in the storms during the weekend.The mayor says he won’t quit.PostcardsI wish you were here.NotesThese are bright ideas.1. ―Would you like to go with us?
―Yes, _________.
A. I’d B. I’d like
C. I’d like to D. I’d like to do
2. ―Would you like to have a try once again? ― _________.
A. Yes, I like B. No, I don’t like it
C. Yes, I want very much
D. Yes, I’d like to3. Be careful while _____ the street.
A. to cross B. crossing
C. he crosses D. being cross
4. ____ us for a dinner, don’t you?
A. Don’t you join B. Join
C. Have to join D. Let’s join
5. In the car accident the child was hurt, but ____.
A. the mother is killed
B. the mother killed
C. the mother being killed
D. the mother has killed6. We are to install this instrument ___ .
A. as originally planned
B. as it originally planned
C. as was originally planned
D. as it being originally planned 7. — Which would you like, chicken or fish?
— ______
A. I don’t think so. B. What if ?
C. Both. D. Neither can I.
8. You may take them all home ______.
A. if possible B. if can
C. unless so D. even if you can10. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is whiteC11.The teacher told us to remain silent unless ________.
A.to be asked B.being asked C.asked D.you askedCAnswers:
Singer: It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.
Jane: How were you hired for the job?
Singer: Well, I’m a musical performer,………One day,I saw a poster put up by the production company’s Personnel Department saying that they were looking for singers. I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.
Jane: Was it difficult to try out?
Singer: Yes, it was difficult……
……
Singer: The best part was visiting Beijing because the performance was staged in the Forbidden City.
……
Singer: Yes, I would like to visit Beijing again.
Jane: Well, it’s been fun talking to you. I thank you for your time.
Answers:
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 5 e
1 the pop star dies.
2 This is the door to the stage.
3 The performance last night was not as good as usual.
4 Please handle this with care.
5 Turandot is really a wonderful performance, and the setting is fantastic.
C1
1.nancy: Yes, I did come back from Beijing yesterday.
2. The boy could not go out to play basketball, even though he wanted to go out and play basketball very much.
3.David: I would love to go with you to the cimema.
4. I like dancing more than I like singing.
5. Simon arrived at the restaurant at eight but John arrived at the restaurant at nine.
6. Some people spend their lives in search of money, some people spend their lives in seach of power, and some people spend their lives in search of happiness. Which is the best thing to spend your life searching for?
7.When you are at a party, you should watch your manners.
8. I will write down everything that is nessessary for us to learn for the exam.9. Irene: He has gone to get things ready for the party.
10. Olivia; Should we go to the beach before or after we have the picnic?
Mike: How about going to the beach after we have the picnic.C2
1.No littering is allowed.
2. People under the age of 18 are fobbidened.
3. You can not turn right here.
4. The Olympic flame will arrive on Saturday.
5.Tickets are on sale here.
6. There is a Chinese art exhibition on Monday at the City Museum.7. You should take two pills after you have a meal.
8. You should shake the juice well before you drink it.
9. This is a great holiday! I am having a nice time. I will telephone you later.9. Irene: He has gone to get things ready for the party.
10. Olivia; Should we go to the beach before or after we have the picnic?
Mike: How about going to the beach after we have the picnic.