Unit 1 Dream Homes复习教案

七年级下英语Unit1复习教案
教学目标：重点单词：ability,seat，pay，raise，believe，put
重点短语：put的相关短语，pay的相关短语，raise的相关短语
重点句型：掌握祈使句句型
【同步知识梳理】
知识点1：People have different abilities.(P80)
用法解析：a.【c】ability. 复数形式：abilities
have abilities to do2 sth有做什么的能力
I have abilities to do the work.我有能力做这个工作。
b.adj.能够，能 be able to do = can unable.不能
He is able to finish the work.他能够完成这份工作。
He is an able man.他是一个有能力的人。
c.vt.enable 使能够
例题训练：
1.What can you tell me about his_______(能力)？
答：1.ability/abilities

知识点2：Believe it or not.信不信由你！(P80)
用法解析：believe.vt&vi意为“相信”“认为”，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。【反】doubt
1）believe sb相信某人(的话)
Nobody believes him. 没有人相信他(的话)。
2）believe in sb 信任某人（的品格，作风）；信仰
Tom is the person that you can believe in. 汤姆是你可以信赖的人。
3）believe it or not 信不信由你。
4）一般不用于进行时，否定前移。
I don’t believe she is at home.

知识点3：give a seat to someone on the bus. (P81)
用法解析：
(1)give a seat to sb = give seats to sb给某人让座
动词为sit-sat-sat sit down = take a seat.坐下
seat.vt,使坐下，使就座。 seat oneself, be seated
如果作为已经有人坐了，用be taken.
(2)give 送，给，是赠送、亲手交给的意思。
give sb sth = give sth to sb, sth为代词时只用give sth to sb的用法。
send送，是寄送、让别人转交的意思。send sb sth =send sth to sb
He sent me a present.他寄给我这个礼物。
give up放弃
例题训练：
1.(温州中考)Andrea Bocelli never____________,which makes him a successful singer.
A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up
答：1. D. take away 拿走 give away分发

知识点4：Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. (P81)
用法解析：pay for sth 某物的钱 pay sb money付钱给某人
pay for sb为某人付钱 pay the bill付账单
用法辨析：spend：sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
pay： sb.（人）+pay + 金钱+for sth.
cost： sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱
take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
Doing sth. takes + sb.+时间
例题训练：
1.(青岛中考)-How much is the ticket to Central Park?
-A one-way ticket_______$40,and you can_______another$20for a round-trip.
A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay
答：1.A

知识点5：课本例句：We can rasise some money for them to buy these things. (P81)
用法解析：1）vt.募集. raise sth for sb 为某人募集某物
2）vt.举高，抬起 Please raise your heads and look at blackboard.请抬头看黑板。
raise one’s hand举手 raise one’s voice提高声音
3）vt.提出，提起（话题） raise a question提出问题
4）vt.提高 raise the price of tomatoes.提高西红柿的价格
5）vt.饲养，养，种植 raise dogs养小狗
6）建立，竖起 与set up同义 raise a monument建纪念碑
7）raising.名词
* rise (vi.) ( rose-risen- rising- rises ) 上升
★rise (rose, risen)用作不及物动词，意为“上升”“升起”“增长”“提高”“起身”。作“上升”讲时是指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气等；也可以指温度计、体温、物体、水位、职位等方面的上升。如：
Look! The moon is rising. 瞧！月亮升起来了。

【注】raise和rise有时可用来描述同一事情，但含义有所不同。试比较：
1） The price of tomatoes has been raised recently.
最近西红柿的价格上涨了。（价格的上涨可能是由于政府或其他方面的原因）
2） The price of tomatoes has risen recently. 西红柿最近涨价了。（说明价格自身上涨）
3) Our living standard has risen in the past few years.
Our living standard has been raised in the past few years.
近几年来，我们的生活水平提高了。
4） He raised the child from the ground. (强调把孩子扶起来)
5） The child rose from the ground. (强调孩子自己站起来)
6） He lifted the child up from the ground. (强调用劲儿扶起)
例题训练：
1.（2016枣庄中考）Our school is ready to__________(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountains area.
答：1.raise

知识点6：Look out,Eddie! (P80)
1）look out!当心，提醒别人注意，相当于Be careful!
Look out!Don’t play with fire.当心！别玩火！
2）look out of 从…往外看
He looked out of the window and found a dog.他往窗外看，发现一只小狗。
look out at…往外看到什么(不强调从什么往外看)
He looked out at a dog.他向外看着一只狗。
3)look at看着 look for寻找 look after照顾 look forward to doing盼望做
例题训练：
1.(2018绵阳中考)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to_________my grandparents at home.
A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after
答: 1.D

知识点7：clean up the park. (P81)
用法解析：
（1）1)clean up打扫干净，相当于tidy up. up是副词,常用来表示“彻底地”。
use up 花光，mop up拖干，擦净。例如：
The young man used up all the money. 这个年轻人花光了所有的钱。
vt.使……干净，打扫
3)adj.干净的 We must keep our city clean and tidy.
（2）1)tidy .adj. 干净的 Our classroom is tidy and clean.我们的教师整洁明亮。
2）vt&vi.使整洁，干净 Tidy yourself up before you go out.外出前要穿戴整齐。
例题训练：
(2018鄂州中考)-I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
-You could help to ________the city parks.
A.cheer up B.make up C.take up D.clean up
答：1.D

知识点8：He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire. (P82)
用法解析：
(1)1）vt.救，救助 save sb save sb. from… 从…中救出某人；save one’s life救某人的命。
2）vt.存储 He saved(up)a lot of money.他存了很多钱。
3）vt.节省 We should save more time to study.我们应该节省更多的时间去学习。
4）[c] saver. 储户，存户
Lin Tao is a brave boy,and he saved Mrs Li bravely,then he got an award for his bravery.
林涛是一个勇敢的男孩，他勇敢地救了李夫人，然后他因为他的勇敢而获奖。
(2)1）enough在句子中做副词。adj/adv+ enough to do sth. 句式表示足够……做某事。
例：Li Ming is seven. She is old enough to go to school. 李明七岁了，她到了上学的年龄了。
2）enough 用作形容词，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后。
例：He has enough money to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买辆汽车.
例题训练：
1.Fire may be very dangerous if we are not ___________.
A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. careful enough D. enough careful
答：1.C

知识点9：He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. (P82)
用法解析：1）[u]烟雾
2）vt.抽烟 Can I smoke here?我可以在这吸烟吗？
3）[c]smoker吸烟者
例题训练：
1.__________(smoke)is bad for your health.
答：1.smoking

知识点10：Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. (P82)
用法解析：
(1)badly
1）adv.badly. 严重地，厉害地
2）adj.bad.坏的，有害的，严重的
be good/bad for sb对某人好处/坏处
Eating too much is bad for your health.吃太多对你的健康不好。
I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。
(2)hurt
1）adj.受伤的 He is badly hurt.他伤的很严重。
2）vt.使受伤，伤害. He hurt his leg when he fell.他摔倒时伤到了腿。
3）vi.疼 .My heart hurts.我心痛。
4）[u]伤害，疼痛，创伤 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.
他在感情上受到的伤害比身体上的伤痛更严重。
例题训练：
1.(2016天津中考)Tome fell off his bike.and his hand was hurt________.
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly
答：1.D

知识点11：He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. (P82)
用法解析：protect sb against/from……保护某人免受……的伤害或影响
We wear dark glasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
我们戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害。
protect sb/sth保护某人、某物
例题训练：
1.We should________(保护)wild animals.
答：protect
拓展：
1）stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
2）stop,prevent后面的from可以省略，keep,后面的from不可省略，否则就是keep sb doing sth
让某人一直做什么。
例题训练：
1.（2018重庆中考）1.I’ll try my best to stop my son from________the same mistake.
A.make B.made C.makes D.making
答：1.D

知识点12：Then he rushed into the kitchen. (P82)
用法解析：1）rush into spl.冲进某地 I rushed into my bedroom angrily. 我生气地冲进了我的卧室。
2）rush out of spl. 冲出某地 The children rushed out of the classroom. 孩子们冲出了教室。
3）rush out冲出去；把大量的…赶制出来 rush at冲向 rush forward向前冲 rush hour高峰期
例题训练：
1.There is no need to________(冲，奔).
答：rush

知识点13：He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. (P82)
用法解析：adj. wet. 湿的，未干的，有雨的 [反]dry .adj.干的，干燥的
all wet 湿透 . Look,he is all wet!看，他浑身湿透了！

知识点14：The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms,neck and face. (P82)
用法解析：burn-burned- burned burn-burnt- burnt
1）burn sth烧什么东西 He burned all his old papers. 他把所有的旧文件都烧掉了。
2）【c】烧伤，燃烧，灼伤 Tom has three burns on his right arm. 汤姆的右臂上有三处灼伤。
3）burn down烧毁

知识点15：Were you afraid at that moment? (P82)
用法解析：1）at that moment在那一刻
There’s no better way to cure cancer at that moment. 目前还没有治愈癌症的更好的方法。
2）at the moment 此刻，现在 a moment ago刚刚
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，暂时 in a moment很快，立刻
at any moment随时（过去式） just/wait a moment稍等一会儿
例题训练：
1.就在那时，门打开了，老师走了进来。
Just _________ ___________ _____________, the door __________ and the teacher ___________ _____________.
答：at that moment, opened, came in

知识点16：Lin Tao nodded.(P82)
nod-nodded-nodded 多用于示意或打招呼
1）vi.点头 nod at/to sb向某人点头
2）vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡 She sat nodding by the fire.她在火炉边打盹儿。
3）【c】点头 He gave me a nod as we passed each other in the street.我们在街上擦身而过时，他向我点了点头。
例题训练：
1.（2018苏州中考）Helen_________(点头)with a smile when she met me.
答：1.nodded

知识点17：We should be careful with it.(P82)
1）adj. careful. 仔细的，认真的，小心的 n.carefulness 【反】careless.adj. 粗心的 n.carelessness
be careful with 小心，在…谨慎小心（以免出差错），常译成“小心，注意”
be careful of/about 对什么注意（免受伤害），常译成“当心，留意，留神”
Be careful with matches.小心火柴。
2）adv.carefully. 仔细地，认真地
3）care. v. n care about关心，在乎 care for喜欢，关怀照顾
take care当心 take care of照顾，保管
with care认真地，仔细地
例题训练：
1.(泰州2018中考)The little boy is so_________(care)that he often leaves his homework at home.
答：1.careless

知识点18：Did you hear the news about Lin Tao? (P84)
用法解析：[u]news 新闻，消息 a piece of news一条新闻
例题训练：
1.--Thank you for bringing us so much good_______.
--That’s all right.
A．messages B.problems C.ideas D.news
答：1.D


知识点19：Suddenly,he heard someone shouting“Fire! Fire!Help!” (P82)
用法解析：
(1)1）hear/watch/see/notice/feel sb doing sth正在做什么
2） hear/watch/see/notice/feel sb do sth 经常性做某事，或看见全过程的
(2)vi . shout
shout to sb大声喊某人
shout at sb对某人大喊大叫
Don’t shout at the old man.不要对老人大喊大叫。
例题训练：
1.She hear someone __________ the piano in the music room when she was on her way to the classroom.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. are playing
答：C

知识点20：The 79-year-old Mrs Sun. (P82)
用法解析：复合形容词是 “数字+单数名词+形容词”。
1）其中无论是数字或名词都必须用单数；
2）只做前置定语，不作表语或后置定语。做表语或后置定语一般不用连字符，
且数词后的名词要用复数形式。
The baby is five months old.这个婴儿五个月大。
This is a five-month-old baby.这是一个五个月大的婴儿。
例题训练：
1.（连云港中考）-Yan Jiashuo,a_______girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
-Wow,she is great,isn’t she?
A.ten-year old B.ten-years-old C.ten year old D.ten years old
答案：1.A

知识点21：Later some firemen came and put out the fire. (P82)
用法解析：put out 扑灭，熄灭;出版,发布;生产 put off推迟，延期 put away把…收起来，放好
put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward提出 put in for申请
put in安装 put on　 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put up　 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴
put up with　 容忍,忍受 put through实行; 完成; 使经历; 接通（电话）
例题训练：
1.(咸宁中考)-The fire was finally______in Jinlin Province on June 3.Unfortunately,199 people lost their lives.
A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up
答： 1.C

知识点22：He was in hospital for 2 weeks. (P82)
用法解析：1）意义抽象化，不加限定词，也不用复数形式，表达抽象含义。in hospital表示住院，in the hospital
在医院（工作等）；
2）英语中同样的表达还有：go to school去上学，go to the school去学校(不一定去上学)
in class上课，in the class在班上；at table吃饭，at the table在桌旁（不一定吃饭）
例题训练：
1.His brother______a bad cold and was________last week.
A.have,in the hospital B.has,in the hospital C.has,in hospital D.had,in hospital
答：1.D

知识点23：Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. (P84)
用法解析：
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！
（3）Let's + 动词原形
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
?例题训练：
1.（广东中考）Tommy,________play basketball in the street next time .You may get hit by a car.
A.do B.don’t C.must D.mustn’t
答：1.B

【课后练习】
1.---Remember _______to my daughter’s birthday party next Saturday.
---Of course .I will never forget _____ a big present for her.
A. to come , buying B. coming ,to buy
C. coming , buying D. to come , to buy
2. What ______ it is to go swimming in ________weather!
A. a great fun ; so fine B.a great fun ; such a fine
C. great fun; such fine D. great fun ; so fine a
3.You look so tired. Why ____________ to have a rest ?
A.?not to stop B.?don't stop C.?not stop?? ?D.?not you stop
4.— Could I search for some information on your iPad?
—__________. I’m playing a game now.
A. I agree with you B. I also think so
C. I’m afraid you can’t D. Of course you can
5. The man can play the piano with ____ hand and hit the drum(击鼓) with ____ at the same time.
A. one; another B. one; the other C. first; second D. one; it
6. The big fire in the town made more than four________ people lose their lives.
???? ?A. hundreds ?????????? B. hundreds of ???? C. hundred ?????????? D. hundred of
7.---Daniel, _____ music do you listen quietly to every weekend?
---About 20 minutes.
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many
8.---What happened? ---The birds heard the noise and_________ quickly.
??? A. fly away??????? B. flying away????? C. flew away??????? D. flies away
9. He is quite clever. can do better than him in his class.
A. No one B. Anybody else C. Nobody else D. Somebody
10. _______ home, my mother and my sister saw an animal with three eyes.
A. On her way to B. On our way C. On our way to D. On their way
11.What a pity! He was________(bad) hurt in the traffic accident.
12.My whole family will celebrate my mother’s ________(forty) birthday next month.
13.I know some __________ names from CCTV. (report)
14.He always does his homework __________(care), so he often makes few mistakes.
15.The girl is opening her birthday present .(excite).


答案：DCCCB CBCCD
11.badly 12.fortieth 13.reporters’ 14.carefully 15.excitedly