2019年广东省广州市花都区花东镇榴花中学七年级英语下册Unit 1-Unit 2 单元测试（含答案）

人教新版七年级下册《Unit 1-2》2019年单元测试卷（广东省广州市花都区花东镇榴花中学）
一、单项选择．（10分，5小题，每小题2分）
1．Tom likes playing _____ football，but his sister likes playing ______ piano．（　　）
A．the；/ B．/； the C．/；/ D．the； the
2．Everyone likes her because she is helpful and never ______ fun of others．（　　）
A．takes B．plays C．makes D．talks
3．English is______ useful langrage． People learn English all over _____world．（　　）
A．a， the B．an， a C．an， the D．the， the
4．Mr． Black is our headteacher． He is strict_____our studies．（　　）
A．with B．about C．for D．in
5．Why not _____us to go for a picnic？ （　　）
A．joining B．to join C．joins D．join
二、语法选择．（20分）
6．（10分）Green Island is a beautiful place in Australia． We are going to （1）　 　 the island today． It is 27 km from Cairns． We are going to take a boat to the island （2）　 　 9：00 in the morning． The first place （3）　 　 are going to is a great garden． There are so （4）　 　 beautiful flowers and tall trees there． Then we will see （5）　 　 old house． It is over 600 years old． After lunch we are going to see all kinds of birds on the island． You can（6）　 　the colorful bird life there． It's very （7）　 　! On the way you may go to the gift shop （8）　 　 we leave the island． After that， we are going to get back （9）　 　 late afternoon． （10）　 　 you have any questions about our trip？
（1）A． visit
B． visiting
C． visited
D． visits
（2）A． in
B． at
C． on
D． for
（3）A． our
B． us
C． ours
D． we
（4）A． much
B． many
C． little
D． few
（5）A． the
B． a
C． an
D． /
（6）A． enjoys
B． enjoyed
C． enjoy
D． enjoying
（7）A． interesting
B． interested
C． interest
D． interests
（8）A． because
B． before
C． after
D． if
（9）A． in
B． at
C． to
D． on
（10）A． Done
B． Did
C． Do
D． Does
7．（10分）Jack is a three﹣year﹣old boy． He is very clever and he（1）　 　sing many songs． His mother is a worker and （2）　 　 in a factory． His father is a businessman． They live（3）　 　．
（4）　 　 Jack was a boy， his parents found that he was very different from others． They were very （5）　 　about their son． So they（6）　 　 him to a doctor． The doctor found that the baby could not see very well． Jack's parents asked the doctor to treat（治疗）Jack， but the doctor said that he could do （7）　 　to help Jack．
Later Jack's parents heard that there was （8）　 　 good doctor in the town． They took the baby to see the doctor． The doctor （9）　 　 a small operation（手术），and then Jack could see everything． Now he can look after himself． Look， he （10）　 　 breakfast by himself at the table．
（1）A．must
B．can
C．may
D．should
（2）A．work
B．working
C．works
D．worked
（3）A．happily
B．happy
C．happier
D．happiest
（4）A．Because
B．So
C．If
D．When
（5）A．worrying
B．worry
C．worries
D．worried
（6）A．take
B．took
C．taking
D．taken
（7）A．everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
（8）A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the
（9）A．do
B．does
C．did
D．doing
（10）A．has
B．had
C．is having
D．has had
三、完形填空（10分）
8．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．William are having their holiday in Rome． Rome is really a （1）　 　 city． The air is fresh， the sky is clear an and blue． Cool wind makes people feel （2）　 　． Every moming， the Williams stand by the hotel window， watching the cars coming and going on the streets． They also like to walk around in the city． Sometimes they go into a（3）　 　and buy some presents for their friends and relatives． People in Rome are friendly． The Williams like to （4）　 　 new friends in the city．"When you are in Rome， you will （5）　 　 all the worries from work．"Mrs．Williams says．
（1）A．common
B．beautiful
C．successful
D．dirty
（2）A．worried
B．happy
C．relaxed
D．surprised
（3）A．hotel
B．cinema
C．farm
D．shop
（4）A．make
B．get
C．know
D．take
（5）A．love
B．remember
C．forget
D．hate
四、阅读理解（10分）
9．（10分）London is a very big city and it is wonderful． You can see many famous buildings there． The Thames River（泰晤士河）runs through the city from west to east． So the city has two parts：the South and the North． In the North， there are important buildings， shops， big parks and interesting places．
The weather in London is really great． In winter， it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot． Do you know why？ That is because the city is near the sea． People say that London is a foggy（有雾的）city and it often rains． It's true．
Last year， when I was in London I met one of the thickest fogs in years． I could not see my hands in front of me． Cars and buses moved along with their lights on． In the evening， the weather got even worse． The fog was as thick as milk． All the buses and cars stopped． I had an important meeting on the other side of the city． But I couldn't find a car or a bus． And I didn't know the way． I didn't know how I could get there． At last， I called my friends for help． He told me the way and I had to go there on foot．
（1）The Thames River runs through the city from　 　．
A．east to west
B．west to east
C．south to north
D．north to south
（2）When you are in London，you can see the following except　 　．
A．many famous buildings
B．big parks
C．the Thames River
D．the White House
（3）Why is the weather in London nice？　 　
A．Because it is in the sea．
B．Because it is near the land．
C．Because it is close to the sea．
D．Because it is far from the sea．
（4）How did the writer get to the meeting place？　 　
A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C． on foot
D．By boat．
（5）Which ofthe folowings is NOT true according to the passage　 　．
A．The fog never stops the buses and the cars．
B．Sometimes the fog is as thick as milk．
C．The Thames River is in London．
D．The weather in London is not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer．
五、单词拼写（10分）根据给出的首字母补全单词，使句子的意思完整，
10．Mandy is always c　 　， We can often see smiles on her face．
11．Taiwan is in the s　 　 of China．
12．I haven't seen my mother for a long time． I m　 　her very much．
13．She did an e　 　 job so her boss was happy with her．
14．His voice is p　 　． Everyone likes his songs．
六、完成句子（20分）
15．西安有许多名胜古迹．There are many　 　 in Xian．
16．狮岭以皮具出名．
Shiling　 　 leather．
17．我的同学对流行歌曲感兴趣．
My classmates　 　pop songs．
18．人们更喜欢吃乡村的新鲜蔬菜．
People　 　the fresh vegetables in the country．
19．李先生每天坐地铁去上班．
Mr． Li　 　by underground every day．
20．她太小而不能照顾自己．
She is too young to　 　　 　 herself．
21．他失败了，因为他中途放弃了．
He failed because he　 　at the half way．
22．当我们遇到困难的时候，父母总是给我们很多支持．
When we are in trouble， parents always　 　 us lots of　 　．
23．爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话．
My father likes to　 　 to us after dinner．
24．下星期天我将和朋友去滑雪．
I am going to　 　 with my friends next Sunday．

人教新版七年级下册《Unit 1-2》2019年单元测试卷（广东省广州市花都区花东镇榴花中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择．（10分，5小题，每小题2分）
1．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"汤姆喜欢踢足球，但他妹妹喜欢弹钢琴"．第一个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．因此答案是B．
2．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语make fun of "嘲弄、取笑"，根据该句的时态为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词make的三单．
故选：C．
3．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"英语是一门语言．全世界的人都在学英语． "可知，因"一门语言．"表泛指，"一门"用不定冠词，因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因"全世界"表特指，前用定冠词the ，因此第二个空格用"the"，所以答案应是a；the．
故选：A．
4．【解答】be strict with sb 对某人严格；about 大约；for 对于，为了；be strict in 对某方面严格．此处指在学习方面严格，用in．
故选：D．
5．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语why not +动词原形意为"为什么不做某事呢？"通常用来提建议，故填入动词原形join．
故选：D．
二、语法选择．（20分）
6．【解答】1．A．考查动词．句意：我们今天将要参加Green Island．一般将来时后用动词原形，即be going to do sth．，可知此空are going to 后用动词原形，结合选项，A为原形，B为现在分词，C为过去式，D为主语三单是动词的变化，故选A．
2．B．考查介词．句意：我们将在早上9点钟乘坐轮船前往该岛屿．根据"9：00 in the morning"此处是时间点9点前缺少介词，时间点前用介词at，故选：B．
3．D．考查人称代词．句意：我们第一个去的地方是一个很棒的花园．根据"are going to"前是缺少主语，代词中是主格当主语，A为形容词性物主代词，B为宾格，C为名词性物主代词，D为主格我们，故选：D．
4．B．考查不定代词．句意；那里有很多漂亮的花和很高的树．根据"beautiful flowers"可知此处是可数名词复数形式，A是修饰不可数名词复数，B是修饰可数名词复数，C是修饰不可数名词，少到几乎没有，D是修饰可数名词，少到几乎没有，根据前面"there are"可知此处是复数形式，故选：B．
5．C．考查冠词．句意：然后我们会去参观一间古屋．"old house"中old是元音发音开头的，且这间house是全篇第一次提到的，可知要用不定冠词an，故选：C．
6．C．考查动词．句意：你可以在那里体验五颜六色鸟儿的生活方式．情态动词can后要用动词原形，A为三单形式，B为过去时，C为原形，D为现在分词，故选：C．
7．A．考查形容词．句意：非常有趣的．根据it's中系动词is后要用形容词，且主语it为物，修饰物的有趣的形容词为interesting，故选：A．
8．B．考查连词．句意：或许你可以在我们离开岛屿前，在路上去一些礼品店买点纪念品．根据"go to the gift shop "礼品店通常是在临走前或出口时可购买礼品，可知此处是在我们离开前，A是因为，B是在．．之前，C是在…之后，D是如果，结合选项，故选：B．
9．A．考查介词．句意：我们将会在傍晚是回来．在…早上、中午、下文是用in the morning、afternoon，故选：A．
10．C．考查动词．句意：你对我们的行程有疑问吗？根据全篇用了一般现在时：there are，以及一般将来时：are going to do，可知此处是用一般现在时，时态一致，且主语为you，所以用一般现在时的助动词do，故选：C．
7．【解答】1．B．考查情态动词．句意：他很聪明，然后他会唱很多歌．A，必须；B，可以；C，或许；D，应该．根据上文" He is very clever "他很聪明，可知他现在才"three﹣year﹣old "就应该是他会唱很多歌才是clever的，can能够，表示能力，故选：B．
2．C．考查动词．句意：他的妈妈是一位工人，她在一间工厂上班．根据上文"His mother is a worker "中的"is"可知用了一般现在时，句中"and"是并列连词，可知前后时态应一致，此空中也要用一般现在时，主语"his mother"是第三人称单数，所以工作work的一般现在时单数形式为works，故选：C．
3．A．考查副词．句意：他们很开心地生活．live是动词，副词修饰动词的，此处也没有than没有比较级也没有最高级，可以排除C、D选项，B选项中happy是形容词，形容词不能修饰动词，故选A．
4．D．考查副词．句意：当Jack还很小的时候，他父母亲发现他很其他人很不一样．A，因为；B，所以；C，如果；D，当…的时候．根据下文"The doctor found that the baby could not see very well．"可知是当Jack还是个婴儿的时候，他父母就发现了他的问题．此句话中，前半句和后半句不存在因果关系，所以可以排除A和B．下文陈述了Jack确实是生病了，这里也不是假设的if，故选D．
5．C．考查动词．句意：他们非常担心他们的儿子．be doing sth．正在做某事，be动词后动词用现在分词形式，此处"were"可知此空中的动词worry担忧要用现在分词形式，were doing 过去进行时，故选：C．
6．B．考查动词．句意：所以他们带他去看医生了．根据下文"The doctor found that "中的found可知用了一般过去时，take带的过去式为took，故选：B．
7．D．考查不定代词．句意：但医生说他什么也帮不了Jack．根据上文"Jack's parents asked the doctor to treat（治疗）Jack"Jack的父母请求医生医治Jack，而此处"but"但是，转折就说明是不能答应Jack父母的请求，不能治疗，所以医生力不从心，do nothing什么也做不到，故选：D．
8．A．考查冠词．句意：之后，Jack的父母听说镇上一个很好的医生．根据"good doctor "中的good是辅音字母发音开头的，且此处这位good doctor是第一次提出，所以用不定冠词a，故选：A．
9．C．考查动词．句意：这位医生做了一个小手术．根据下文"and then Jack could see everything．"中的and是并列连词，可知此半句中的found一般过去时应和此空中的时态保持一直，也用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，故选：C．
10．C．考查动词．句意：看，他正自己在桌子上吃早餐．根据"look"看可知，此处是事情正在发生才能被看见，所以用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，be动词后动词用ing形式，故选：C．
三、完形填空（10分）
8．【解答】1．B 形容词辨析．A普通的；B漂亮的；C成功的；D脏的；根据下句 The air is fresh， the sky is clear an and blue罗马空气新鲜、天空很蓝，应该是个漂亮的城市，故答案是B．
2．C 形容词辨析．A担心的；B开心的；C放松的；D惊奇的；根据上句罗马漂亮的城市， Cool wind makes people feel 凉爽的风让人感觉，应该是很放松，故答案是C．
3．D 名词辨析．A旅馆；B电影院；C农场；D商店；根据下句buy some presents 买礼物，应该是去商店，故答案是D．
4．A 短语辨析．A使；B得到；C知道；D拿；根据 People in Rome are friendly． The Williams like to （4）new friends in the city，罗马的人很友好．William一家喜欢在城里结交新朋友，make friends交朋友是固定短语，故答案是A．
5．C 动词辨析．A爱；B记得；C忘记；D讨厌；根据When you are in Rome， you will （5）all the worries from work在罗马时，应该是会忘掉所有工作中的烦恼，故答案是C．
四、阅读理解（10分）
9．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文The Thames River（泰晤士河）runs through the city from west to east．泰晤士河从西向东贯穿该城市．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文You can see many famous buildings there，你可以看见很多著名的建筑． The Thames River（泰晤士河）runs through the city from west to east泰晤士河从西向东贯穿该城市．， there are important buildings， shops， big parks and interesting places那里有很重要的建筑，商店，大公园和有趣的地方．可知只有the white house不在伦敦，它是美国的白宫．故选D．
（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文Do you know why？ That is because the city is near the sea．你知道为什么吗？那是因为这个城市在海的附近．故选C．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文 At last， I called my friends for help． He told me the way and I had to go there on foot．最后，我请求我朋友的帮助，他告诉我去那里的路，而我不得不走路去那里．故选C．
（5）A 细节理解题，根据原文 In the evening， the weather got even worse． The fog was as thick as milk． All the buses and cars stopped，在晚上，天气变得更差，雾就像牛奶那么厚，所有的公交车和汽车都停了．故选A．
五、单词拼写（10分）根据给出的首字母补全单词，使句子的意思完整，
10．【解答】句意：曼迪总是很高兴，我们经常能看到她脸上的笑容．放在is后面跟形容词，cheerful，形容词，快乐的， 高兴的．
故填cheerful．
11．【解答】答案：southeast．考查名词．结合语境"台湾位于中国的____"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"东南部"，填southeast．
12．【解答】句意：我好久没见妈妈了，我很想她．句子时态是一般现在时，miss，动词，想念．
故填miss．
13．【解答】句意：她干得很出色，所以她的老板对她很满意．修饰名词用形容词形式，excellent，形容词，极好的．
故填excellent．
14．【解答】句意：他的声音很有力，每个人都喜欢他的歌．放在is后面跟形容词做表语，powerful，形容词，强有力的．
故填powerful．
六、完成句子（20分）
15．【解答】places of interest
16．【解答】be famous for sth 以某物出名；描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语属于第三人称单数，be动词用is．
故答案为：is famous for
17．【解答】be interested in sth 对某事物感兴趣；表达喜好用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are．
故答案为：are interested in
18．【解答】prefer 更喜欢，动词，在此处作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形．
故答案为：prefer
19．【解答】go to work 去上班；根据every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语属于第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes．
故答案为：goes to work
20．【解答】根据所给汉语及英语提示，这里too…to表示太…而不能…后面跟动词原形，照顾用look after．
故填look after．
21．【解答】give up 放弃，其中give是动词；根据failed可知时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式．
故答案为：gave up
22．【解答】give 给，动词，根据always可知时态是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形；support 支持，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指．
故答案为：give；supports
23．【解答】tell jokes 讲笑话；like to do sth 喜欢做某事，此处填tell的原形即可．
故答案为：tell jokes
24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：滑雪．英语表达是go skiing，句子是一般将来时，这里用动词原形．
故答案为go skiing．