Unit 8 First aid单元测试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What time is it now?
A. Nine o’clock. B. Eight o’clock. C. Seven thirty.
2. What place might be close to Jane and Bill’s new home?
A. A train station. B. A bus station. C. An airport.
3. Why does the man come here?
A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To renew a book.
4. What does the woman suggest?
A. Exercising first after getting up.
B. Not exercising so many times a day.
C. Eating something good for breakfast.
5. What happened to the man?
A. A car ran into his from behind.
B. He knocked down a man.
C. A car knocked him down.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. What is she going to do now?
A. Teach music. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson?
A. To introduce a job.
B. To set up a laboratory.
C. To go to a college.
9. How did the Town Job Center get to know Johnson?
A. Johnson phoned them.
B. Johnson e-mailed them.
C. Johnson helped them.
10. Whom does Johnson want to talk over the job with?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His wife.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Traveling. B. Christmas gifts. C. Toys.
12. What will they buy for Anne?
A. Some toys. B. A book. C. A walkman.
13. What will they buy for Dick?
A. Some records.
B. A toy space travel suit.
C. A space travel suit.
14. What’s the hobby of the woman’s father?
A. Collecting toys.
B. Listening to the music.
C. Traveling.
请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At school. B. In a hotel. C. In a clinic.
16. How long has Mr. Green had a backache?
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Four days.
17. What does the doctor tell Mr. Green to do?
A. Take some exercise.
B. Come back in four days.
C. Stay in bed for two days.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What was the woman’s job in the hospital?
A. Working as a nurse and looking after Dr Smith.
B. Looking after every kind of patients and helping Dr Smith with something.
C. Looking after the old patients and being an assistant to Dr Smith.
19. Who was Dr Smith?
A. He was an excellent doctor.
B. He was an excellent doctor and also an old patient.
C. He was the girl’s father.
20. Where is the woman working now?
A. In Brose Hospital.
B. In Brown Hospital.
C. In Bluse Hospital.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It’s not enough only ______ the rules of grammar if you are learning English.
A. keeping in the mind B. to keep in mind
C. to keep in your mind D. keeping in your mind
22. Farmers now ______ more government help not only of money but also of science and technology on farming.
A. dream of B. call for C. stick to D. live on
23. That job needs ______. If you were to hurry, you ______ what you want.
A. patience; would not achieve
B. carefulness; will not achieve
C. effort; would not have achieved
D. courage; will not have achieved
24. His parents ______ him to go on with his education in the university, but they couldn’t ______ him in the end.
A. suggested; persuade B. advised; persuade
C. suggested; advise D. advised; suggest
25. This town is so called just ______ a hero in the Anti-Japanese War named Zhao Shangzhi.
A. as a result of B. in case of
C. with the help of D. in honor of
26. We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.
A. reported B. appreciated
C. impressed D. witnessed
27. Wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they ______ easily. Careless smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.
A. rot away B. catch fire
C. break down D. go wrong
28. — It seems that you want to say something to me.
— Yes. Ask for a receipt and ______ that you get it.
A. be careful B. make sure
C. be calm D. keep silent
29. If Tom had known the plan for the trip, he ______ out alone.
A. would not have gone B. wouldn’t go
C. may go D. should have gone
30. _______ to the man’s timely coming, the ______ boy was saved.
A. Thanking; drown B. Thank; drowned
C. Thanked; drowns D. Thanks; drowning
31. The restaurant my uncle manages ______ open until 11 at night.
A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns
32. The new building is ______ being completed.
A. under the way B. by way of
C. on the way to D. in the way of
33. I strongly suggest that a fan ______ here to increase the ______ of air through the room.
A. be fixed; circulation B. fixed; amount
C. would be fixed; quality D. fixing; advantage
34. If these ______ had been made earlier, Bob, the terrible accident would have been ______.
A. decisions; forecast B. rules; prevented
C. mistakes; happened D. promises; avoided
35. How much you read is not very important. It is what you read that ______.
A. counts B. minds C. values D. means
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
John Clark was a postman. He was fond of dogs. However, when he was delivering(投递) letters, he found that not all dogs were his 36. One particular dog called Spot, who 37 at No. 108 Turner Road, was one of John’s enemy. 38 John came near his
39 house, Spot would lie in and 40 out on John, barking and trying to 41 his ankles.
After a heavy snow it was 42 that morning. The road was covered with 43. John was afraid of 44 down, so he 45 his bike and walked with 46 steps. Unfortunately, John slipped on a patch of ice, which was opposite to No. 108 Turner Road. Spot 47 this as John together with his bike 48 such a big noise. Spot jumped onto John’s 49 and tried to bite his neck. Quick as a flash, John, 50 hands were full of letters, bit Spot on the leg.
John Clark said later, “It was the 51 thing I could do. I don’t approve of(赞成) 52 to animals, but that dog 53 had it coming. Since that day I’ve had no 54 at No. 108. Spot always hides round the 55 of the house when he hears me coming.”
36. A. enemies B. friends C. pets D. animals
37. A. lived B. sat C. ran D. settled
38. A. How B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
39. A. own B. owner’s C. friend’s D. neighbor’s
40. A. reach B. set C. work D. jump
41. A. beat B. kill C. kiss D. bite
42. A. fine B. freezing C. cloudy D. windy
43. A. grass B. mud C. ice D. water
44. A. falling B. knocking C. turning D. going
45. A. rode B. left C. pushed D. pulled
46. A. safe B. big C. quick D. slow
47. A. smelled B. saw C. recognized D. heard
48. A. gave B. created C. made D. found
49. A. hands B. shoulders C. legs D. feet
50. A. all B. whose C. his D. which
51. A. best B. lonely C. only D. very
52. A. coldness B. love C. pity D. cruelty
53. A. probably B. perhaps C. hardly D. really
54. A. letter B. trouble C. choice D. battle
55. A. front B. back C. top D. roof
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt(使翘起) his head back and press his chin(下巴) upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils(鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color and you can feel no pulse, pressing is the last chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock forward, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don’t be too hard, or you may break a rib(肋骨). Check how effective you are by seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent of your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Or continue until rescue arrives.
56. ______ is the most important thing in saving a drowning people.
A. Mouth-to-mouth breathing B. Repeating
C. Speed D. Removing blocks in his throat
57. The correct steps to do the mouth-to-mouth breathing are ______.
a. pressing his nostrils together
b. blowing into his lungs
c. opening your mouth and taking a deep breath
A. acb B. bca C. abc D. cab
58. Which of the following statements of pressing is TRUE?
A. It can be done directly when you see a drowning person.
B. It can make the drowning person turn a blue-grey color.
C. It helps the pulse work.
D. It should be done together with the mouth-to-mouth breathing.
59. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Saving the Drowning. B. Safety Rules.
C. Mouth-to-mouth Breathing. D. Saving the Dying.
B
Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, but one can’t take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot fun_ction well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like lean meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not healthful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and irritable(易怒的). You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape. Basketball, swimming, bicycling, gymnastics and running are all good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods and get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
60. According to the passage, ______.
A. proper care is very important for us to keep fit
B. if we are healthy, we can adventure ourselves in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t do any exercise if he is healthy
61. “Eating more and sleeping less” ______.
A. can keep healthy
B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy
D. will keep your personality
62. The underlined word “sharp” means “______”.
A. having a thin cutting edge B. irritable
C. comfortable D. sensitive
63. The title for the passage should be “______”.
A. Eating and Exercising
B. The Function of Vitamins
C. Staying Healthy
D. Sleeping Well
C
New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
64. Why did James Corbin become a blacksmith?
A. His father asked him to.
B. He was needed by the policemen.
C. He drew a picture of the horses.
D. Because of his father’s effect and his interest.
65. In the third paragraph, “to shape a shoe” is to “______”.
A. fit a shoe to the horse’s foot
B. use a shoe for two or three hours
C. make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D. draw a picture of the shoe
66. The best title for the passage is “______”.
A. Policemen on Horseback
B. Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C. James Corbin, a Blacksmith
D. Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living
67. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B. New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C. Policemen on horseback enjoy traveling around the United States.
D. Policemen on horseback are less paid than those in cars.
D
Students must apply for a place before attending any class. Applications(申请), either by post or in person, are dealt with strictly in the order they are received at the Adult Education Office.
You can apply:
BY POST — use the card provided with the exact fee. You will be accepted for the course unless it is full, in which case we will inform you. An acknowledgment(承认) will not be made nor a receipt(收据 ) sent unless you provide a stamped addressed envelope. Receipts will normally be given out at the first class.
IN PERSON — call at the Adult Education Office (ground floor, C Block) between approximately 9:00 am and 3:30 pm (2:30 pm on Friday) , or at the College Reception Desk (at the main entrance) at the other time (in the evenings until about 7:30 pm — not Fridays).
Students should note that popular classes may be full well before the course is to start, so that early application is strongly advised to avoid disappointment.
For the AUTUMN TERM, applications will be accepted by post(preferably) or in person from 1st August.
For the SPRING TERM, applications will be accepted from 1st December.
For the SUMMER TERM, applications will be accepted from 1st April.
68. Students who apply to the college by post will ______.
A. avoid disappointment
B. be sent a bill
C. have an advantage over people applying in person
D. be informed if they cannot get a place
69. The underlined word “approximately” means “______”.
A. closely B. about C. mostly D. likely
70. Where and when can students apply in person?
A. At the College Reception Desk after about 8:30 pm.
B. At the Adult Education Office after about 3:30 pm.
C. At the Adult Education Office at 9:30 am.
D. At the College Reception Desk at 2:00 pm on Friday.
71. If students want to apply for the AUTUMN TERM, ______.
A. they should check whether the course is full
B. the college would rather they applied by post
C. applications must be received by August 1st
D. they must apply in person
E
What do you do if you are hit in the mouth and one of your teeth is knocked out? A dentist may be able to put the tooth back in for you, but you have to get to the dentist first. In the meantime, you have to store the tooth so that it will stay healthy.
The simplest thing to do is to put the tooth back into your mouth, or you could put it in milk. Frank Courts, a dentist at the University of Florida, worked with other researchers to find the safest way of keeping knocked-out teeth. He tried putting teeth into milk, into water, and into cell-culture medium(细胞培养液). He also tried just drying the teeth in the open air. He used teeth that had to be removed from people’s mouths for various reasons. The teeth were put into one of the solutions(溶液) or stored in the air for one hour. Then cells from the root of the teeth were scraped off the teeth. Dr Courts and the others then studied how healthy these cells were.
The cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth. However, few people keep cell-culture medium handy at home or in school. The next best thing was milk. But Dr Courts said that the best thing of all was to wash the tooth and put it right back into its socket(牙槽) in the mouth. For some people, though, this is just too painful or upsetting. So milk will do, until you get your tooth (and your mouth) to a dentist.
72. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how a dentist can save a knocked-out tooth
B. how to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy
C. how Dr Courts and other researchers made their experiments
D. how to put a knocked-out tooth back into its socket
73. Dr Courts tested ______.
A. man-made teeth
B. teeth dried in the open air
C. teeth pulled for various reasons
D. teeth put back in their sockets
74. The best way to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth is to store it ______.
A. in cell-culture medium B. in milk
C. in water D. in the open air
75. Milk can be used instead of cell-culture medium to put a knocked-out tooth in because ______.
A. milk works better to keep the tooth healthy
B. milk causes less pain
C. cell-culture medium is not usually handy
D. cell-culture medium is more expensive
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Editor,
A new building is being build opposite to our building, 76. _________
and our peace life is over. Every day, trucks run back 77. _________
and forth, raise a cloud of dust. Building materials, such 78. _________
as bricks, sand and so on pile up here or there. Besides, 79. _________
loud noises can be heard all the while. Worse still at night, 80. _________
they do not stop to working. The loud noises make it 81. _________
possible for me to do my lessons. We can’t go to sleep 82. _________
either. My father went to have talk with the director of the 83. _________
building site about the matter. In my father’s surprise, he 84. _________
got just they had no other choice. What shall we do it now? 85. _________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
某日你和你朋友在街上散步, 看见一辆小轿车撞倒一个骑自行车的女孩。女孩的脚流血不止。你为她包扎伤口,你朋友去给急救中心打电话。
请根据所提供的事件线索写一篇英语短文。
要求: 1. 可适当增加内容(如包扎伤口的操作细节),以使行文流畅;
2. 词数: 100左右。