人教新版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元测试卷（含解析）

人教新版七年级下册《Unit 4 Don't eat in class》2019年单元测试卷
一、我会写**重点单词和短语
1．在课上　 　．
2．迟到　 　
3．在走廊上跑（翻译）　 　
4．在教室里　 　
5．听　 　．
6．餐厅　 　．
7．准时　 　．
8．许多人　 　．
9．一些…　 　
10．把…带来…　 　
11．不得不（翻译）　 　
12．保持安静　 　
13．穿校服　 　
14．戴帽子　 　
15．外出（娱乐）　 　．
16．清洗餐具　 　　 　　 　．
17．在上学日的晚上/在上学日　 　
18．too many rules　 　
19．make up one's mind （翻译）　 　
20．（对某人）要求严格　 　
21．follow the rules　 　．
重点句型 Fill in the blanks with have to/must， can or can’t.
22．We　 　 arrive late for class． We　 　 be on time．
23．On Monday we have to w　 　 the school uniform．
24．Can I b　 　my music player to school？
25．You　 　 eat in the dining hall． Sorry， Mr． Smith．
26．We　 　 eat in the classroom， but we can eat in the dining hall．
二、我会用I针对性练习（每题1分，共8分）
27．（1分）____________ eat in the classroom．（　　）
A．Not B．No C．Don't
28．（1分）Don't _____ music in class!（　　）
A．listen B．to listen
C．to listen to D．listen to
29．（1分）We can't eat ________．（　　）
A．in class B．in the class
C．in classroom
30．（1分）She_______ clean the room today．（　　）
A．have to B．has to C．has
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Can I eat in class？
﹣﹣﹣_________________（　　）
A．No， you can't． B．No， I can't．
C．No， you don't．
32．（1分）We can't go home late ____school days．（　　）
A．at B．In C．on
33．（1分）Please____to me．（　　）
A．to listen B．listens C．listen
34．（1分）We have______ rules at school．（　　）
A．too much B．many too C．too many
35．（1分）There______ an eraser and two pencils．（　　）
A．are B．have C．is
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you cook dinner？
﹣﹣﹣____________． It's easy．（　　）
A．No， I can't B．Yes， I can
C．No， I can
Ⅱ、单项选择
37．﹣﹣﹣Does Bill have to go swimming？
﹣﹣﹣________．（　　）
A．Yes，he has B．No，he hasn't
C．Yes，he does D．No，he isn't
38．There are________ rules in my home．We have________ homework to do every day．（　　）
A．too many； too much B．too many； many too
C．too many； much too D．many too； too much
39．﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do in the afternoon？
I usually practice____volleyball．（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
40．﹣﹣﹣I can't watch TV in the evening．How about you？
﹣﹣﹣________．（　　）
A．I can，too B．I can，either
C．I can't，too D．I can't，either
41．﹣Mom，remember a pen for me．
﹣OK．I will．（　　）
A．to buy B．buying C．buys
42．The teacher is very strict _________ us _________ our lessons．（　　）
A．at； in B．in； with C．with； in D．in； at
43．﹣﹣﹣________？
﹣﹣﹣We have to stay at home．（　　）
A．What can you do
B．What can I do for you
C．What do you like to do
D．What do you have to do
44．You have to go to bed ________ 10：00 every night． You can't go to bed too late．（　　）
A．after B．in C．before D．on
45．She often on weekends．（　　）
A．does the dishes B．does the dish
C．does dishes D．do the dish
III完形填空
46．Hi． I'm a student in No.12Middle School． We have many （1）　 　at school． We must get to school （2）　 　．We can't fight at school． We （3）　 　eat food in class． If we really need to eat something，we can （4）　 　it outside． After class，we can't （5）　 　loudly（大声地） in the classroom． But it's really difficult for us to keep（6）　 　．Every morning，we have to practice（7）　 　English． Mr． Liu says it can help us with our English reading．Mr． Liu is nice to us，but he is very （8）　 　in our study． We have to listen to（9）　 　．
Some of the rules are boring for me，but I know I must （10）　 　all of them．
（1）A． rules
B．books
C．shows
D．lessons
（2）A． all time
B．on time
C．all the time
D．on the time
（3）A． can
B．need
C．needn't
D．can't
（4）A． write
B．eat
C．draw
D．give
（5）A． run
B．talk
C．brush
D．learn
（6）A． sorry
B．busy
C．quiet
D．relaxed
（7）A． seeing
B．writing
C．listening
D．reading
（8）A． happy
B．good
C．strict
D．easy
（9）A． him
B．her
C．them
D．us
（10）A． like
B．follow
C．exercise
D．arrive
IV、阅读理解
47．Good morning，everyone！Welcome to our school． Now you are students of a middle school．All the things here are new． The life here is a little different．I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do．It can help you study well and live happily． Here are some rules of our school．
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday．You will learn some important subjects，such as Chinese，math，English and science． Classes begin at 8：00． You have four classes in the morning． You have lunch in the school dining hall．You can't eat in the classroom． Classes are over at 3：30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun． You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways． You mustn't break these rules． I really hope you will have a happy life here． Thank you．
（1）Who may be the speaker？　 　
A．A musician．
B．A doctor．
C．A teacher．
D．A driver．
（2）On school days，students stay at school at least（至少）　 　 hours every day．
A．nine
B．seven and a half
C．eight
D．eight and a half
（3）The speaker mainly tells the students　 　．
A．some important subjects
B．some school rules
C．some school clubs
D．interesting school life
（4）What can you do in the classroom？　 　
A．Eat food．
B．Play balls．
C．Run．
D．Learn English．
（5）The underlined word "break" in the passage means "　 　" in Chinese．
A．违反
B．反对
C．误解
D．纠正
48．There is a zoo named Zhongshan in our city．There are many animals in it．Some animals are very friendly．But some other animals are not．Tigers，lions and some snakes are dangerous（危险的）．That's why they must be in cages（笼）．But I don't think it's good for animals to be in cages．They need to be free．The animals in cages cannot be happy．
Tigers usually live in forests（森林）and mountains（高山）．They are strong and can run very fast（快）．They run after and eat small animals like rabbits and deer（鹿），but now they are in small cages．They have nothing to do every day．So they walk around in the cages，and they want to come out．When they are tired，they sleep．I am kind of sorry for them．
1．Why do tigers，lions and snakes have to stay in cages？　 　
A．Because they are very dangerous．
B．Because they are very friendly．
C．Because they need to be free．
D．Because they like to be in cages．
2．Where do tigers usually live？　 　
A．In cages．
B．In forests and mountains．
C．In the zoo．
D．In small rooms．
3．What do tigers usually do in forests？　 　
A．They have nothing to do．
B．They walk around．
C．They want to sleep．
D．They run after and eat small animals．
4．Tigers want to　 　 when they are in cages．
A．come out
B．eat animals
C．run fast
D．be friendly to people
5．Why does the writer feel sorry for the tigers in cages？　 　
A．Because the writer thinks tigers need to eat food．
B．Because the writer thinks tigers are dangerous．
C．Because the writer thinks tigers need to be free．
D．Because the writer thinks tigers are very happy．
V、根据汉语完成句子
49．我不得不做英语作业．
I　 　 do my English homework．
50．我觉得我家的约束太多了．
I think I have　 　 rules in my house．
51．我晚上10：00 前必须上床睡觉．
I have to　 　 in bed　 　 ten o'clock in the evening．
52．你认为你的英语课怎么样？What do you　 　 your English class？
53．我们不能在教室里吃东西．
We can't　 　 in the　 　．
54．放学后我得练弹钢琴．
I　 　 practice the piano　 　 school．
55．有课的晚上我们不应该看电视．
We shouldn't　 　 TV　 　 school　 　．
56．十点钟前你必须得睡觉吗？
　 　 you　 　go　 　 10：00？
57．音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞．
We　 　 sing and dance　 　 class．
58．我们可以在食堂吃饭．
We　 　 eat in the school　 　 hall．
VI．书面表达（20分）
59．（20分）假如你是李华，请你给美国的笔友托尼（Tony）写一封信，告诉他你们班的班规并谈谈你对这些规则的看法．
要点：（1）不能迟到；（2）必须按时完成作业；（3）不能和同学打架；（4）每天必须打扫一次教室．
要求：50词左右，可适当发挥．
Dear Tony，
I am now in Class 8 ，Grade 7． Let me tell you some of my class rules．
Yours，
Li Hua

人教新版七年级下册《Unit 4 Don't eat in class》2019年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、我会写**重点单词和短语
1．【解答】答案：in class．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"在课上"的英文表达是in class，故答案为：in class
2．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"迟到 "，其英语表达是" be late for"，
故答案为：be late for．
3．【解答】run动词，跑 in the hallway在走廊上
故答案是run in the hallway
4．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 在教室里"，其英语表达是" in the classroom"，
故答案为：in the classroom．
5．【解答】答案：listen to．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"听"的英文表达是listen to，故答案为：listen to
6．【解答】答案：restaurant．考查汉译英．根据提示"餐厅"，可以是restaurant名词形式．答案是restaurant．例句：We had dinner in the hotel's restaurant．我们在这家宾馆的餐厅吃了晚饭．
7．【解答】答案：on time．
考查汉译英．"遵守"obey．英语中准时的英语说法是on time．例句：You must be there on time．你务必要按时到达那里．
8．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"许多人 "，其英语表达是"many people "，
故答案为：many people．
9．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"一些…"，其英语表达是" a few"，
故答案为：a few．
10．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"把…带来…"，其英语表达是" bring…to…"，
故答案为：bring…to…
11．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"不得不 "，其英语表达是"have to "．
故答案为：have to．
12．【解答】keep保持，系动词， quiet形容词，安静的
故答案是keep quiet
13．【解答】wear动词，穿着，戴着， school uniform校服，wear a school uniform穿校服
故答案是wear a school uniform
14．【解答】wear 动词，穿着，戴着，wear a hat戴帽子
故答案是wear a hat
15．【解答】答案：go outing．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"外出（娱乐）"的英文表达是go outing，故答案为：go outing
16．【解答】答案：do the dishes．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"清洗餐具"的英文表达是do the dishes，故答案为：do the dishes
17．【解答】night 晚上，day天，日子，on school nights/on school days在上学日的晚上/在上学日
故答案是on school nights/on school days
18．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"too many rules "，其汉语表达是"太多的规则 "，
故答案为：太多的规则．
19．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"make up one's mind "，其英文表达方式是" 下决心"，
故答案为：下决心．
20．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"（对某人）要求严格 "，其英语表达是" be strict （with sb）"，
故答案为： be strict （with sb）．
21．【解答】答案：遵守规则
follow the rules 为动宾短语，意为"遵守规则"．
We must follow the rules．
我们必须遵守规则．
重点句型 Fill in the blanks with have to/must， can or can’t.
22．【解答】根据意思：我们上课不能迟到．我们必须准时．不能can't，必须must．一般现在时态．
故答案是：can't，must．
23．【解答】句意：星期一我们必须穿校服．wear，动词，穿，放在to后面跟动词原形．
故答案为wear．
24．【解答】答案：bring．
根据can I，因此可知空格处需要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示不，又根据空格后面的词语是my music player to school，因此可知这句话的意思是"我可以把音乐播放器带到学校里去吗？"故填bring．
25．【解答】根据意思：你必须在餐厅吃饭．对不起，史密斯先生．必须是must．
故答案是：must．
26．【解答】根据意思：我们不能在教室吃饭，但我们可以在餐厅吃饭．根据后面的can．可知此处填不能can't．
故答案为：can't．
二、我会用I针对性练习（每题1分，共8分）
27．【解答】根据句意：不要在教室里吃东西．可知句子啊否定祈使句，以Don't+动词原形开头．
故选：C．
28．【解答】答案：D．
根据Don't _____ music in class!可知这里应该是祈使句的否定形式，直接在动词原形前面加don't，所以这里应该用动词原形，听音乐应该是listen to music．
故选：D．
29．【解答】本题考查的是介词短语的用法区别．所给答案中，C项表达不正确，应该是in the classroom．其他选项的意思分别是 in class 在课堂上，在上课，；in the class 在教室里． 句子表达的意思是我们在上课的时候不能吃东西．
故选：A．
30．【解答】AB都表示必须、不得不，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，has to是have to的单三形式．has表示有．题干中clean是动词原形，则其前应用情态动词，且主语she是第三人称单数，则谓语应用其单三形式has to．
故选：B．
31．【解答】以Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，主格代词+can；否定回答为No，主格代词+can't．问句是第一人称代词I，答语用第二人称代词you．
故选：A．
32．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．因be strict with sb "对某人要求严格"，因at一般用于几点，on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，in 用于那一年，月，世纪． 由题干"我叔叔星期天有空．由题干"我们在上学的日子里不能回家太晚．"可知，空格是"在上学的日子里"指具体的一天，用on，因此答案应是on．
故选：C．
33．【解答】根据句意：请听我讲．可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．
故选：C．
34．【解答】too much和too many都表示太多，其中too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数．many too表述错误．根据题干可知我们学校有太多的规则，其中rules是可数名词复数．
故选：C．
35．【解答】本题考查的是关于there be 句型的有关知识．there be （有），表示某地或某时存在某物，只表示存在不表示所有关系，have/has表示所有．have/has不与there连用，因此B答案不正确． 靠近be动词的an eraser是单数第三人称，所以用there is 正确．
故选：C．
36．【解答】对Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，I/we can，否定回答为No， I/we can't．由此可得出答案．
故选：B．
Ⅱ、单项选择
37．【解答】由Does开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，主格代词+does； 否定回答为No，主格代词+doesn't，由此可得出答案．
故选：C．
38．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意"我家有太多的规矩，每天我们有太多的作业要做．"too much中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"． too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．根据题干There are________ rules in my home．We have________ homework to do every day．可知rules是名词复数；homework是不可数名词．故选A．
39．【解答】答案：B 考查动名词．根据题干，考查固定短语practice doing sth练习做某事，故选择B．
40．【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干我晚上不能看电视．你怎么样？可知下文表示我也不能，either和too皆表示也，either用于否定句，too用于肯定句，此处要用I can't，either．
故选：D．
41．【解答】答案：A．
remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做；remember doing 意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情已经做了．根据﹣OK．I will，可知这件事情应该是还没有做，所以用remember to do sth．故选A．
42．【解答】根据The teacher is very strict _________ us _________ our lessons．可知这里be strict with sb表示对某人要求严格，而be strict in sth表示对某事要求严格．
故选：C．
43．【解答】What can you do 你会做什么；What can I do for you 我能为你做什么；What do you like to do 你喜欢做什么；What do you have to do 你不得不做什么．根据答语可知问的是"你不得不做什么"．
故选：D．
44．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；after "在…之后"；before"在…之前"；in"在…之内"，四者都是介词．因be strict with sb "对某人要求严格"，由题干"你必须在每晚10点前睡觉．你不能睡得太晚．"可知，空格是"在…之前"，用before，因此答案应是before．
故选：C．
45．【解答】do the dishes洗碗，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．
故选：A．
III完形填空
46．【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A规则；B书；C展览；D课；根据We can't fight at school不能在学校打架等，可知有很多规则，故答案是A．
2．B 考查短语辨析．A所有时间；B准时；C总是；D错误；根据上文有很多规则，这里We must get to school 应该是按时到校，故答案是B．
3．D 考查动词辨析．A能；B需要；C不需要；D不能；根据eat food in class，在课堂肯定不能吃东西，故答案是D．
4．B 考查动词辨析．A写；B吃；C画；D给；根据 If we really need to eat something，we can （4）it outside，前面说真想吃东西，后面应该是可以到外面吃，故答案是B．
5．B 考查动词辨析．A跑；B谈话；C刷；D学习；根据后面loudly（大声地） in the classroom．应该在教室里不能大声说话，故答案是B．
6．C 考查形容词辨析．A抱歉；B忙碌；C安静；D放松；根据上文，可知这里But it's really difficult for us to keep应该是保持安静很困难，故答案是C．
7．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B写；C听；D读；根据后面Mr． Liu says it can help us with our English reading刘先生说它可以帮助我们提高英语阅读能力，前面应该是读英语，故答案是D．
8．C 考查形容词辨析．A开心；B好；C严格；D容易；根据Mr． Liu is nice to us，but he is very （8）in our study．前面说好，后面but转折，可知应该学习非常严格，故答案是C．
9．A 考查代词辨析．A他；B她；C他们；D我们；根据上文他要求严格，后面 We have to listen to应该是听他的，故答案是A．
10．B 考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B跟随；C练习；D到达；根据Some of the rules are boring for me，but I know I must （10）all of them一些规则很无聊，但我知道，应该是得遵守，故答案是B．
IV、阅读理解
47．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据Good morning， everyone! Welcome to our school． Now you are students of a middleschool． "大家早上好！欢迎来我们学校．现在你是一名中学生"可知这是老师对学生说的话，故选C．
2．B 细节推理题．根据 Classes begin at 8：00． 和Classes are over at 3：30 in the afternoon可知在学校上午八点开始上课，下午三点半结束，共15：30﹣8：00＝7个半小时．故选B．
3．C 主旨大意题．根据Here are some rules of our school．这是我们学校的一些规定．可知本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选C．
4．D 细节判断题．根据You can't eat in the classroom． 和You can't play balls or run in the classroom and hallways．可知你不可以在教室里吃东西、玩球和奔跑，排除ABC三项，故推断可以学习英语，故选D．
5．A 词义猜测题．根据前句You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways．你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步．可知结合选项，此处是学生不应该做的，应是不能违反校规，所以 "break"意为违反．故选A．
48．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由Tigers，lions and some snakes are dangerous（危险的）．That's why they must be in cages可知老虎，狮子和蛇由于危险，所以要待在笼子里，选A．
2．B 细节理解题．由Tigers usually live in forests（森林）and mountains（高山）可知老虎通常住在森林和高山，选B．
3．D 细节理解题．由They run after and eat small animals可知老虎在森林里通常追逐和吃小动物，选D．
4．A 细节理解题．由So they walk around in the cages，and they want to come out可知老虎在笼子里想出去，选A．
5．C 细节理解题．由They need to be free可知作者觉得老虎在笼子里不自由，所以觉得它们需要自由，选C．
V、根据汉语完成句子
49．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： have to+动词原形，表示不得不…，时态是一般现在时，I用动词原形． 结合句意：我不得不做英语作业．
故答案为 have to．
50．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： too many 太多，修饰开始名词复数 ，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：我觉得我家的约束太多了．
故答案为 too many．
51．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： be in bed上床睡觉，before在…之前，have to+动词原形． 结合句意：我晚上10：00 前必须上床睡觉．
故答案为 be before．
52．【解答】答案：think of．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"认为"的表达．短语"认为"的英文表达是：think of，结合前面的助动词do判断填动词原形，故答案为：think of
53．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：eat吃， in the classroom在教室里 ，can接动词原形． 结合句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西．
故答案为 eat classroom．
54．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： have to不得不；after school放学后．，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：放学后我得练弹钢琴．
故答案为 have to，after．
55．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： watch TV看电视；on school nights有课的晚上，should接动词原形． 结合句意：有课的晚上我们不应该看电视．
故答案为 watch ，on，nights．
56．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： have to不得不；go to bed去睡觉；before 10：00十点钟前，时态是一般现在时，主语you用助动词do，后接动词原形． 结合句意：十点钟前你必须得睡觉吗？
故答案为 Do ， have to ， to bed before．
57．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：can可以；in music class音乐课上 ，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞．
故答案为 can，in music．
58．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：can可以；dining hall食堂 ，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：我们可以在食堂吃饭．
故答案为 can dining．
VI．书面表达（20分）
59．【解答】Dear Tony，
I am now in Class 8 ，Grade 7． Let me tell you some of my class rules．（开篇点题）
We can't arrive late for class． We must finish our homework on time．We can't fight with our classmates． We have to get on well with them． 【高分句型一】We have to clean our clsaaroom once a day．We can't talk in class． We have to be quiet． When we meet our teachers ， we must say hello to them． We can't eat in the classroom．We have to eat in the dining hall．We can't listen to music or play games in class．
Some students think these rules are terrible， but I don't think so． Our teachers sometimes are strict，but remember，they make rules to help us． 【高分句型二】We must follow them．
Yours，
Li Hua