Module4 Unit7 Poems
Grammar同步练习
一、单选。
1.Tom，please _____ the classroom now.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleans D．cleaning
2. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.
—____________. I am going home at once.
A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that
C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure
3.Let's _____ on time for classes.
A．be B．be not C．are D．Is
4.—Look at the sign; what does it mean?
—It means ＂____________＂.
A. Don’t talking B. No talking C. Not talk D.Can’t talk
5.(2018内蒙古)—I’m worried about my English.
—____________ harder, ____________ you will catch up with your classmates.
A. Working；and B. To work；or
C. Work；and D. Worked；or
6.(2018甘肃定西)____________ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
7.(2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
What a B. What C. How a D. How
8.(2018广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really？________ nice surprise!
How B. What C. What a D. What an
二、句型转换。
1.Be quick.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
2.—Call me when you get home. (肯定回答)
_____________________________________________
3.Let’s go swimming there.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
4. The students are listening very carefully.（改感叹句）
________ ________ the students are listening!
5.It is a very useful dictionary. （改感叹句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
三、阅读
The?Maine?Middle School?Library
Opening Hours?(开放时间)
Monday: 09:00 —17:00
Tuesday: 09:00—17:00
Wednesday: 09:00—20:00
Thursday: 09:00—17:00
Friday: 08:00—15:00
Saturday: 09:00—12:00
Sunday: Closed (关闭)
Library Rules
●All students must have a library card.
●Computers are for schoolwork only.
●Don’t eat.
●No running.
●No phone calls.
●Students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? )1. On Wednesday, the library is open for ______ hours.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 11
(??? )2. The library doesn’t open on ______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
(??? )3. Students can borrow ______ books from the library every time.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(??? )4. Which of the following (下列) is?TRUE?
A. There aren’t any phones in the library.
B. The library always opens at 9:00 in?the morning.
C. Students can do homework on the library computers.
D. Students can go to the library on Saturday afternoon.
(??? )5. Which picture might (可能) we see in the library?
A.?
B.?
C.?
D.?
Unit7 Poems
Grammar同步练习答案
一、ABABC CDC
二、1.Don’t be quick.
2.OK,I will.
3.Let’s not go swimming there.
4.How carefully
5. What a useful, How useful the
三、DDBCB
课件29张PPT。牛津深圳版 七年级下Module4
Unit7 Poems Grammar
祈使句;感叹句祈使句祈使句定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。eg：Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet，please.请安静。(请求)
Be kind to your sisters.对妹妹要和善。(劝告)
Look out! Danger！小心！危险！(警告)
Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止)祈使句的肯定形式注意：
有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please，使语气显得客气、有礼貌。如果在句尾加please，应该用逗号与前句隔开。
e.g. Go this way, please. 请这边走。祈使句的否定形式 ①Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don't。
eg: Don't forget me！不要忘记我！
Don't be late for school！上学不要迟到！
②Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't＋let＋宾语＋
动词原形＋其他成分”和“Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他成分”。
eg: Don't let him go./Let him not go.别让他走。
③有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。“No+名词/动词?ing形式”表示禁止或规劝，常用于公共场所。No smoking!No photos!No spitting!No parking!No talking!No eating.
No drinking.祈使句用法歌诀
祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意，句首要把Don't加。
要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。Practice 【运用】汉译英。
1.?请看图片，Jim！
2.?不要在晚饭后吃冰激凌。
3.?在图书馆里请保持安静。
4.?对朋友们要好。
5.?让我帮助你。
6.?不要和你的朋友打架。Please look at the picture,Jim!
Don't eat ice-cream after dinner.
Be quiet in the library.
Be good to friends.
Let me help you.
Don’t fight with your friend(s). Look at the picture. What will the teacher say? Make sentences with the words from the box on page 95. Some of them must begin with Don’t.1. Bill is eating in class.Don't eat in class, Bill.2. Rose left the door open on a windy day.Close the door, Rose.bring close eat sleep
speak louder turn to 3.Jane is answering a question in a low voice.Please say loudly, Jane.4.James is sleeping at his desk.Don't sleep in class, James.bring close eat sleep
speak louder turn to 5.Steven is looking at page47.He should look at page 74.Please look at page74, Steven.6.Mary brought her pet mouse to school.Don't bring your pet to school,Mary.bring close eat sleep
speak louder turn to 拓展1）“Do＋祈使句”表强调
“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do没有实际意义，起强调作用。
e.g. Do be careful when you cross the road.
Do tell the truth!2）祈使句中连接词的用法
and用在祈使句后，前后表示顺承，意为“那么”。
or用在祈使句后，前后表示转折，意为“否则”。
e.g. Work harder, and you will be better.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.3）祈使句的答语
由于祈使句所表达的动作都还是未发生的，因此对它的应答通常要用“一般将来时”。
e.g. —Please turn off the light when you go out.—Ok, I will.
—Don’t be late any more.—Sorry, I won’t.
以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Good idea! 否定回答用Sorry,…
e.g.—Let’s chat on the Internet.
—Good idea.4）祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。
Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
=Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
=If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
=If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late. 中考链接1. 【贵州六盘水】____________ late for the meeting, it’s impolite.
A. No B. Not
C. Don’t D. Don’t be
【解析】句意：开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到be late for；这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词用原形，即be；祈使句的否定，在句首加助动词don’t。故选D。D中考链接2. 【四川 凉山】—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
—______ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished
【解析】句意：—妈妈，我今晚能玩电脑游戏吗？—先完成你的作业，然后我们再讨论这个问题。考查祈使句。根据 your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案选 B。B感叹句感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
◆What开头的感叹句
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如:
What a strong boy he is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
????? What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如:
What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
??????What fine weather it is today!???? 今天的天气真不错啊!what +名词短语（形容词+名词），单数可数名词前带a/an,复数和不可数名词不带。
错误：What a fine weather! weather为不可数名词，前不带a.
正确： What fine weather!/What a fine day!注意◆How 开头的感叹句
1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如:
How exciting a football match it is!? 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
How kind an old man he is!???? 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How tall Yao Ming is!??? 姚明真高啊！
??????How fast the dragonfly flies!?? 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！注意how +形容词/副词，形容词副词后面不修饰名词，后面即使有名词，都会有冠词隔开，作为感叹句的主语。1.You are wearing an old shirt.
What an old shirt you are wearing!
2.The boys are very excited.
How excited the boys are!
3.They are friendly people.
What friendly people they are!
4.She studies very hard.
How hard she studies!B1 Rewrite the sentences with what or how Oh no! How wonderful! What a lovely baby!B2 Complete their conversation. Lisa: Tom won the first prize in the speech
competition.
Bob:_______________He must be very happy.
Lisa:Yes. But Jeff hurt his leg when he
played basketball.
Bob:__________How is he feeling now?
Lisa: He's feeling better. By the way, our Maths teacher had a baby last month.Look, here's a picture.
Bob: Wow! ____________________How wonderful!Oh no!What a lovely baby!拓展1）在how引导的感叹句中，句中的主语和谓语可以省略：
How fast！ 多快呀！
How nice！ 多好呀！
How beautiful！ 多美呀！
How nice of you to come！ 你来了真好！2）在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！3）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
??? How many books he has！ 他的书真多！
??? How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！
??? How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！
??? How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！
比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）中考链接1. 【阜新】—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今天应该做什么呢？”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，此感叹句符合“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选A。A中考链接2. 【宜昌】—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊！”分析空格所在句子，excellent为形容词，firemen为名词，故本句用what引导，firemen为复数，因此不用冠词，故选A。A谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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