译林牛津版高中英语模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar---主谓一致课件 （共18张）
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| 名称 | 译林牛津版高中英语模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar---主谓一致课件 （共18张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-06 09:13:12 | ||
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课件18张PPT。Subject-verb agreement主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称、数和时态上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致.
【定义】
主语=名词，单数是原形，复数+s/ es.
谓语=动词，单数+ s /es, 复数是原形.
主谓一致，就是名单动单，名复动复。
考点：找出谁是真正的主语？
What is subject-verb agreement?04三近三远1.1 三个就近一致原则：动词与最靠近的主语一致05Neither he nor I am right. （既不……也不…… ）
Either I or he is right.（或者……或者……；不是……就是…… ）
Not only you but also he is right.(不但……而且…… )注意：1.Here some bread. (be)
2.There a pen and three pencils on the desk. (be)
在there be句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致,当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致.areis三近三远1.2 三个就远一致原则：谓语动词的人称和数由句子里的第一个主语决定。
05She as well as I is a good student.（还有,像……一样 )
I together/along with Sam am planning move to China.（连同;和 ）
Everyone but/except he and Lucy is late. （除了什么之外，不再有…… ）【注意】
as much as（和…… 多）, besides（除了…… 之外，还有）, including（包括）, rather than(而不是 )…二、一冠一，二冠二a.The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our party.
b. A singer and A dancer often _______ (attend) our party.05注意：1.the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”
the + 形容词：表示“一类人”
1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.
2).The young _________ (represent代表) a new trend of pop music.
2. and连接成对名词表示同一概念时，如bread and butter(涂黄油的面包)，soda and water(汽水)，aim and end(目的)等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。
在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式arerepresentattendsattend二、一冠一，二冠二05注意：2.e.g.：A knife and fork ____(be) on the table.
3.each/every/no +名词+and + each /every /no +名词+单数谓语动词
Each student and each teacher been given a task. (have)
Every flower and every bush to be cut down. (be)
ishasis三、many a +名单+单数 （谓语动词）
More than one +名单+单数（谓语动词）Many a student likes Miss Zhang.
More than one student likes Miss Zhang.05注意：尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
e.g.: It is reported that many a new house being built at present in the disaster area. (be)is四. 数量词+T/M/D(时间/金钱/距离）1.Three years has passed since I left Shenzhen.
2.One million dollars is a great sum of money.
3.800 kilometers is too long for me.05表示时间，金钱，距离等的复数名词作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数.
e.g.:
1)Four hours ______enough to do the experiment. (be)
2)Ten dollars ______ too much to pay for that shirt. (be)
3)Thirty feet ______ long enough. (be) isisis【注意】
1. family, team, class, crowd(群众）, government, group, delegation，等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
2).Our family _____(watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.
2.学科名称、国家名称、机构、书籍、报刊作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
05
iswatchplaysacts1.三近三远2.一冠一，二冠二3.表里不一4.数量词+TMD11Let's look back!15五.非谓语或从句作主语+单数（谓语动词）非谓语（V-ing &V.+to do）或者从句做主语的时候被视为一个名词，故谓语动词用单数。
Listening to English is good for us.
To see is to believe.
When and where it took place is still unknown.
【注意】当what引导的从句做主语，若后面是“be+名词”的结构时，谓语随名词的单复数而变化。（主系表-表系主）
What you need is an dictionary = An dictionary is what you need.
What you need are dictionaries = Dictionaries are what you need.
15六.定语从句中的主谓一致1.与先行词一致
关系代词是who,that,which时，从句谓语应与先行词保持一致,即定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
1). I, who am your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you.
2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.
15六.定语从句中的主谓一致2.which/as代替一句话内容，谓语动词用单数。
As is known, No. 3 middle school is beautiful.
It is the third time she has won the race, which has surprised us all.
3. one of +名复+定语从句，从句中的谓语用复数形式;
the only/exact one of+名复+定语从句，从句的谓语用单数形式。
Tom is one of the students who are good at playing basketball.
Tom is the only one of the students who is good at playing basketball.
易错点：1. a quantity of /quantities of（大量的）后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语：
quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。
a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于of后面的名词是否可数；
1). Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ______ (has, have) been earned through this show.15七. n. + of + n.当of前面后面都是名词时，前面的名词是真正的主语。
This kind of books sells well.
Books of this kind sell well.arehas2.a number of VS the number of
The number of students in our class is 54 and a number of them study hard.3.“分数或者百分比+of+名词“构成的短语，以及由“all of, most of, half of ,part of, the rest of, the majority of+ 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
Two-thirds of the students come from countryside.
Ninety percent of the work has been done.164.表示成双成套的名词，如：glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Wang han more charming.
aremakes3. More exercises for your17Practice makes perfect!amissellswereiswasseemsneedare三近三远Many a + n.
More than one +n非谓语或从句作主语n.+of+n.
(number, 分数/百分比）一冠一，二冠二数量词+TMD定语从句中的主谓一致（先行词，which/as， one of vs the only/exact of)4.Summary13THANKS谢谢
【定义】
主语=名词，单数是原形，复数+s/ es.
谓语=动词，单数+ s /es, 复数是原形.
主谓一致，就是名单动单，名复动复。
考点：找出谁是真正的主语？
What is subject-verb agreement?04三近三远1.1 三个就近一致原则：动词与最靠近的主语一致05Neither he nor I am right. （既不……也不…… ）
Either I or he is right.（或者……或者……；不是……就是…… ）
Not only you but also he is right.(不但……而且…… )注意：1.Here some bread. (be)
2.There a pen and three pencils on the desk. (be)
在there be句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致,当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致.areis三近三远1.2 三个就远一致原则：谓语动词的人称和数由句子里的第一个主语决定。
05She as well as I is a good student.（还有,像……一样 )
I together/along with Sam am planning move to China.（连同;和 ）
Everyone but/except he and Lucy is late. （除了什么之外，不再有…… ）【注意】
as much as（和…… 多）, besides（除了…… 之外，还有）, including（包括）, rather than(而不是 )…二、一冠一，二冠二a.The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our party.
b. A singer and A dancer often _______ (attend) our party.05注意：1.the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”
the + 形容词：表示“一类人”
1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.
2).The young _________ (represent代表) a new trend of pop music.
2. and连接成对名词表示同一概念时，如bread and butter(涂黄油的面包)，soda and water(汽水)，aim and end(目的)等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。
在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式arerepresentattendsattend二、一冠一，二冠二05注意：2.e.g.：A knife and fork ____(be) on the table.
3.each/every/no +名词+and + each /every /no +名词+单数谓语动词
Each student and each teacher been given a task. (have)
Every flower and every bush to be cut down. (be)
ishasis三、many a +名单+单数 （谓语动词）
More than one +名单+单数（谓语动词）Many a student likes Miss Zhang.
More than one student likes Miss Zhang.05注意：尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
e.g.: It is reported that many a new house being built at present in the disaster area. (be)is四. 数量词+T/M/D(时间/金钱/距离）1.Three years has passed since I left Shenzhen.
2.One million dollars is a great sum of money.
3.800 kilometers is too long for me.05表示时间，金钱，距离等的复数名词作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数.
e.g.:
1)Four hours ______enough to do the experiment. (be)
2)Ten dollars ______ too much to pay for that shirt. (be)
3)Thirty feet ______ long enough. (be) isisis【注意】
1. family, team, class, crowd(群众）, government, group, delegation，等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
2).Our family _____(watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.
2.学科名称、国家名称、机构、书籍、报刊作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
05
iswatchplaysacts1.三近三远2.一冠一，二冠二3.表里不一4.数量词+TMD11Let's look back!15五.非谓语或从句作主语+单数（谓语动词）非谓语（V-ing &V.+to do）或者从句做主语的时候被视为一个名词，故谓语动词用单数。
Listening to English is good for us.
To see is to believe.
When and where it took place is still unknown.
【注意】当what引导的从句做主语，若后面是“be+名词”的结构时，谓语随名词的单复数而变化。（主系表-表系主）
What you need is an dictionary = An dictionary is what you need.
What you need are dictionaries = Dictionaries are what you need.
15六.定语从句中的主谓一致1.与先行词一致
关系代词是who,that,which时，从句谓语应与先行词保持一致,即定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
1). I, who am your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you.
2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.
15六.定语从句中的主谓一致2.which/as代替一句话内容，谓语动词用单数。
As is known, No. 3 middle school is beautiful.
It is the third time she has won the race, which has surprised us all.
3. one of +名复+定语从句，从句中的谓语用复数形式;
the only/exact one of+名复+定语从句，从句的谓语用单数形式。
Tom is one of the students who are good at playing basketball.
Tom is the only one of the students who is good at playing basketball.
易错点：1. a quantity of /quantities of（大量的）后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语：
quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。
a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于of后面的名词是否可数；
1). Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ______ (has, have) been earned through this show.15七. n. + of + n.当of前面后面都是名词时，前面的名词是真正的主语。
This kind of books sells well.
Books of this kind sell well.arehas2.a number of VS the number of
The number of students in our class is 54 and a number of them study hard.3.“分数或者百分比+of+名词“构成的短语，以及由“all of, most of, half of ,part of, the rest of, the majority of+ 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
Two-thirds of the students come from countryside.
Ninety percent of the work has been done.164.表示成双成套的名词，如：glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Wang han more charming.
aremakes3. More exercises for your17Practice makes perfect!amissellswereiswasseemsneedare三近三远Many a + n.
More than one +n非谓语或从句作主语n.+of+n.
(number, 分数/百分比）一冠一，二冠二数量词+TMD定语从句中的主谓一致（先行词，which/as， one of vs the only/exact of)4.Summary13THANKS谢谢