人教版 新课标 必修四 第五单元 Unit 5 Grammar 构词法 非常实用的课件(共34张PPT)

课件34张PPT。word formation 构词法compounding [ 'k?mpa?nd??] （合成 ） wildlife pickpocket
sleep-walk sun-bathe

2. income get-together
outstanding breakdown野生动物扒手梦游做日光浴收入聚会杰出的故障compounding [ 'k?mpa?nd??] （合成 ）a girl that looks good
a student who works hard a _______________ girl
a _______________ studentgood-lookinghard-workingcountries that speaks English
people who loves peace a language that is used widely
an article that is written well______________ countries
____________ people English-speakingpeace-loving a ____________ language
a ____________ articlewidely-usedwell-writtena card that is made by hand
thanks that can be felt by hearta ____________ card
____________ thankshand-madeheart-felta near-sighted student
a one-eyed dog
a cold-blooded killer
a narrow–minded man
a middle-aged woman a ten-year-old boy
a 100-meter-long rope
an 800-meter race
a 20-minute walk“It’s nice to meet you. I wish I had?more to help you with but this is all I have right now.” She pleasantly?? 30?? her hands and?accepted the coins. She started telling me how their house was burned down last year and they lost everything. 30. A. raised?B. gave?C. reached?D. cuppedIt is ____ to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to ____. Tears well up, but I hold them back and stabilize myself. I shouldn’t be so ____over something so silly.
27282927. A. heartbreaking B. hardworking
C. outstanding D. easy-going
28. A. rest B. shine C. win D. think
29. A. sorry B. nervous C. upset D. afraidshine: to show one is good at sth.词性转换，词义关联conversion [k?n’v?:?n] (转化）My mouth watered at the sight of the cake.
After years of hard training, he is now a man of strong build.
Many trees have been planted to better the living environment.
He downed his beer and left.
n.----- v. v.-----n. adj. -----v. adv. -----v. He tried to make contact with his old friends.
You can contact us for further information. Nobody is perfect.
He trains hard to perfect his skills. in his house
The building can house about 200 people.双音节词，名词、形容词重音在第一个音节，动词重音在第二个音节名词词尾清辅音，动词词尾浊辅音 n.
advice
belief
halfv.
advise
believe
halvederivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生1. a-, an-, ab- = no, without, lackanonymous abnormal
asocial apolitical不爱社交的 对政治不感兴趣的， 匿名的 异常的，变态的 2. dis-adj. /n /v.= not， get rid of dishonest disable
disadvantage disorder
discourage disroot
disagree disappear disarm disobey vt. (使…残疾)n. 混乱，紊乱表否定意义的前缀vt. 使…泄气v. 连根拔除derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生表否定意义的前缀3. non-nonsense nonfiction non-stop胡说 非小说 直达的 derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生表否定意义的前缀4. in- ig- il- im- il- imbalanced impolite immature
illegal irregular ignoble
incorrect inactive informal
inability inequality5. un-unfair unkind unsuccessful
unfinished unsurprising undoubtedly
unimportant unimaginable unimpressive
unable unequal
unease unrepair (lack of) derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生表否定意义的前缀6. un-v. 表反动作uncover undress unfold unpack7. de-v. 表反动作
defend denationalize
de-n. = get rid of
decode deforest defame
de- 在下 向下
decrease depress devalue使…情绪低落揭开 脱衣服 展开，打开 取出行李使…贬值derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生表否定意义的前缀7. de-n. away from
derail detrain detour depart 脱轨 下火车 绕道 离开，出发derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生表示空间位置关系的前缀en-n. / v. 使进入 …
encage endanger
en-n. 使具有…
encourage entitle
en-adj. 使… 具有...特征
enrich enlarge ensure enable 使有资格;给…定名 危及，使遭受危险 derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生表示空间位置关系的前缀2. in- im- 向内 在内
include impress import
3. ex- 外部 ，向外
exclude express export derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生表示空间位置关系的前缀8. fore- （时间、空间）在前面
forehead forearm forefather
foresee forecast
9. inter- 在 …之间， 相互
international interpersonal
interact interview 互动面试，采访derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生10. pre- （时间、空间）在前面, 预先
preposition prehistory preschool
preview preheat prepay
11. post- 时间上在后
postwar postgraduatederivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生12. over- 在…之上，过于
overhead overcoat overlook
overuse overweight
13. under- 在…之下 ， 不足
underground underwear underline
undervalue underweight15. out- 在…超过，胜过
outnumber outgrow outweigh derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生数量比…多 长得比…高/大 重于14. trans- 横跨、改变、转移
transcontinental transport transform横贯大陆的 运输 使变形，改变He has outgrown his coat.
Its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.17. be- 使…成为
befriend sb（vt.） belittle beloved derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生以朋友相待 贬低 心爱的16. re- 再一次，重新
retell recycle restore
re- 向后，相反
return recall regress 修复, 重塑 回忆，召回倒退，退步derivation [‘der?’ve??n] 派生18. co- 共同 一起
coexist cooperation
contest compress
19. bi-
bicycle bilingual
20. tri-
tricycle triangle
21. multi-
multimedia multitask 压缩名词后缀P3 8）employee employer
interviewee interviewer
n. – n. P4 12）child childhood
neighbor neighborhood

21) friend friendship
student studentship
leader leadership
scholar scholarship
名词后缀n. – n. hand handful
mouth mouthful
spoon spoonful 以该名词容量为单位的量 n. /adj. – n. free freedom
wise wisdom
king kingdom名词后缀n. – n. book booklet
leaf leaflet
pack packet dog doggy
kitty adj. – n. P4 4）important
patient
5) frequent
efficient
6) able
possible
18) safe
popular
20) kind
careful
22) warm
strong importance
patience
frequency
efficiency
ability
possibility
safety
popularity
kindness
carefulness
warmth
strengthv. – n. P4 3）refuse
arrive
try
15) act
explain
pronounce
decide
express
19) move
argue
24) expose
fail
refusal
arrival
trial
action
explanation
pronunciation
decision
expression
movement
argument
exposure
failure试验, 磨难 形容词后缀1. v.-able / ible 能被…的，值得…的
movable changeable unforgettable

n.-able / ible 具有…特点的
valuable fashionable comfortable
2. v.–ive 有….属性的， 有某种倾向的
talkative active imaginative
3. n.-tic 有….性质的
romantic energetic dramatic富于想像力的形容词后缀4. –ary 与…相关的
voluntary imaginary
5. –al 与…相关的
natural additional personal
6. 地名-an 与地点相关的
urban suburban Asian
7. 物质名词-en
woolen wooden golden
8. n. –ic / ical 与…相关的 属于……类的
historic physical economic 想像中的 形容词后缀9. n.-ful 充满…的, 有…的
careful harmful
10. n.-less 没有…无…
careless harmless
11. –ous 富含….的， 有……品质的
poisonous courageous spacious
形容词后缀12. v.–ent /-ant 在……状态的
different excellent pleasant
13. v.-ing 令人…的
The man with a scar on this face is frightening.
14. v.–ed 感到（被）…的
The boy is frightened.n. – adj. P5 8) child
book
P5 child
man
man
love
health
milk
hair
trouble
awe
tire


childish
bookish引起……的
像……一样的像……一般的 常带贬义 childlike
manlikemanly
lovely 具有……特征的”
“多……的 像……一般的
有……性质的 healthy
milky
hairy troublesome
awesome
tiresome
adj. – adv. physical
scientific
safe
true
comfortable
simple
gentle physically
scientifically
safely
truly
comfortably
simply
gently动词后缀 n. / adj. -ize -ise
realize modernize popularize
2. adj. / n. - en -ing
soften sharpen weaken
frighten strengthen lengthen
3. n. / adj. –fy
beautify classify
purify simplify clarify