Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A
2d-3b
took some photos
went for a walk
milked a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens
talked with a farmer
Free talk:
Ask your partner: What did Carol do on her school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.
What did Carol do on her school trip?
went to a farm
milked a cow
talked with a farmer
Last week, Carol and her classmates had a school trip. They went to a farm. She milked a cow…
Do you like the farm?
Eric
a little fat
visited his grandfather in the countryside
guess
What did Eric do there?
went fishing
The air was so clean.
watch the stars
It was so much fun.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip
last week?
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my
grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?
Eric: I went fishing every day.
And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?
Eric: It was great, and the air was so
clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
Q1. How was Eric’s trip last week?
Q2.What did he do?
Q3. How was the weather there?
Q4. Did Eric watch the stars at night?
Q5. What did Eric say about the stars?
It was excellent.
He went fishing and fed the chickens with his grandpa.
It was great and the air was so clean.
Yes, he did.
They were beautiful.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Names Activities she/he did How was his/
her weekend/ feeling?
Carol boring/terrible
Peter busy/tired/bad
Eric good/wonderful/
fantastic
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your ________?
Eric: It was _________. I ________.
Peter: Oh, _________. What did you do?
Eric: I _______. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so __________.
Peter: Sounds ______. How was the weather there?
Eric: It was _______and the air was so clean. I __________.
They were so___________.
Peter: Lucky you.
2d Fill in the blanks and role-play the conversation. (Two)
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
观察与思考1:
运用口诀,巧记一般过去时
am (is) →was are →were
陈述句:He was at home yesterday.
1.你能写出它的否定句和疑问句吗?
跟踪训练1
系动词be的一般过去时
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他
I went to the movie.
2.你能写出它的否定句和疑问句吗?
行为动词的一般过去时:
1.played cleaned wanted needed
2.practiced lived danced
4. carry--carried study--studied
worry—worried
3.stop- stopped shop- shopped
plan- planned
规则动词过去式
你能总结一下规则动词过去式的规律吗?
观察与思考2:
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work
play worked
played
以e结尾的动词加-d hope
live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
规则动词过去式的构成
(1) want wanted (2)live—lived (3) study –—studied
clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played
turn ______ taste _______ stay _______
happen ______ waste _______ cry ________
wish _________ agree _______ carry _______
(4)stop—stopped plan______
跟踪训练2:你能写出它们的过去式吗?
Can you write?
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pɑ:st/
在t, d 后面 /id/ needed /'ni:did/
清念 /t/, 浊元/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
观察与思3:
play-played clean-cleaned visit-visited
practice–practiced dance-danced live-lived
like-liked
stop-stopped shop-shopped
study – studied
do- did go- went
have- had is- was
动词过去式
Can you read?
规则动词
不规则动词过去式
跟踪训练3:
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
记住下列不规则动词的过去式:
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
saw some seals
went to the zoo
had pizza
bought souvenir
Amy
Hung out with her fiends
did some cleaning
went shopping
read a book
cooked dinner
babysat my nephew
What did I do in my vacation?
took photos
bought a souvenir
had / ate
ice cream
swam in the sea
What did Sam do on vacation?
saw some sharks
What did I do on vacation?
aquarium
go to the
went
(n. 水族馆)
beach, I , last night, my parents
summer camp, last summer
we, take part in
drink cafe, just now, my aunt
in a cafeteria
My aunt drank coffee in
a cafeteria just now.
We took part in the summer
camp last summer.
I went to the beach with my parents last night.
Make the sentences
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played basketball.
Ask and answer:
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played football.
Ask and answer:
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played baseball.
Ask and answer:
3a Here are Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the
letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo? ___ (do) you take any photos? ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals? I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
My school trip was great!
We had so much ____!
We went to Green Park.
We climbed the __________ there and saw a lot of ________.
fun
mountains
flowers
Look at pictures and fill in the blanks.
Then read it and try to recite it.
We ___ our lunch under some trees and ______ some games after that.
But at about two o’clock, it got very ______ and we worried it could _____.
Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun _____ out again!
cloudy
rain
ate
played
came
3b
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Group work
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Modle: Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
She lives in California.
The weather was beautiful.
I went swimming.
Let's circle the story!
1、四人一组,分别介绍自己的上周末活动。
2、比一比谁的周末活动最精彩。
Whose weekend is the most colorful?
一般过去时
be动词
行为动词
He was at home yesterday.
I went to the movie.
Summary
He wasn’t at home yesterday.
Was he at home yesterday.
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
Did you go to the movie?
I didn’t go to the movie.
Yes, I did.\No, I didn’t.
一、写出下列单词的过去式。
1. am _______? ?? 2. is _______?3. are _____
4. play _______? ?? 5. go _______?
6. worry _______ 7. do _______?
8. have _______? 9. stop _______?
10. eat _______?? 11. buy _______?
12. study _______
was
went
had
did
played
课堂练习
was
were
worried
stopped
ate
bought
studied
二、 用适当的词填空。
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
____ you go to the zoo last week?
was
were
was
did
Did
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改为一般疑问句)
____ his father _____ all day last Monday?
didn’t do
Did work
三、按要求改写句子。
3. I was very busy last week. (改为否定句和一般疑问句)
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.
(变为一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup?
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
Homework
1. 熟记动词变过去式的规则 。
2. 仿照 3a 给你的好友写一篇关于你上次旅行的信件,不少于八句话。
Thank you!Good-bye!