Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet单元测试题
（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）
听力部分（共15分）
Ⅰ.听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅱ.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6. A.About 3, 000 years. B.About 5, 000 years. C.Less than 4, 000 years.
7. A.In the library. B.At home. C.In the office.
8. A.In 2005. B.Six years ago. C.In 2000.
9. A.Mount Hua. B.Mount Tai. C.Mount Heng.
10. A.Nancy’s. B. Sally’s. C. Cindy’s.
Ⅲ.听短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11. Jay Chou likes to talk about music with others.
12. He was good at many school subjects.
13. He began to learn piano at the age of three.
14. He grew up with his grandma.
15. He often follows others.
笔试部分（共105分）
I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
16. Is there _________ island near your city?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.—Whose is this blue shirt?—I think it belongs to .?
A.my B.yours C.him D.his
18. We should care about our friends because friendship is a kind of in our lives.
A. pressure B.treasure C. information D. invitation
19. The two sisters are very different in character.One is quiet but is outgoing.
A. another B. others C. the others D.the other
20.Can you believe people in Britain drink over cups of tea a day??
A.150 million B.150 millions C.million of D.millions
21. She is __________ in the story. She thinks it’s __________.
A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
22. The peaceful music made the students __________ relaxed.
A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. to feel
23. My mother ___________ getting up early on weekends..
A.used to B. be used to C. was used to D. is used to
24.—A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas. ?
—Yes, the number getting larger and larger. ?
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
25.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends . ?
A.as usual B.again and again C.ever since D.sooner or later
26.If you want to finish the work today, you’ll have to . ?
A.hurry up B.come up C.catch up D.put up
27. Li Hua can't wait to Sanya to spend the winter vacation.
A. to fly B. lying C. flew D. fly
28. Holly her math homework yet. It's too difficult for her.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. has finished D. hasn't finished
29.---I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
---I haven’t decided where _________.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
30. Anna ran off quickly when she saw a big dog walking her.
A. along B. against C. towards D. through
31. When I first came to the class. Mr. Steen asked me to myself in front of the whole class.
A. teach B. introduce C. control D. improve
32. The big _________ of Mr. Smith excited all of us.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
33.—Mary, do you know where Tom is?--He must ____Shanghai.
A. have been to B.has been in C.have gone to D.have been in
34.The child isn’t old enough to????? himself.
A. wear?????? B. put on?????????????? C. have on????? D. dress
35. I heard you visited Hangzhou this summer. ?
-It's a beautiful place. And I had a wonderful time!
A. What's it like B. Would you like to go there
C. Do you like it D. Where did you stay
II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为) to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other?? 36? ??in?the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked??? 37 . He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's?? 38 ?his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted?? 39??? part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them?? 40 : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful??? 41?__.Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He?? 42 ???it, but he used his experiences（经历） in his writing. He married（娶了） Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued（继续） to write?? 43? ??he died. When he died in 1870, he was? 44? ??a?story. But what a pity! We'll never know 45 it ended.
36. A. cities?????????? B. countries?????? C. towns????????? D. villages
37. A. reading??????? B. writing???????? C. acting????????? D. playing
38. A. what?????????? B. how??????????? C. when????????? D. why
39. A. the next??????? B. next??????????? C. next to???????? D. next time
40. A. too??????????? B. as well????????? C. as well as????? D. also
41. A. book?????????? B. story?????????? C. play?????????? D. film
42. A. hated????????? B. enjoyed???????? C. wanted???????? D. shamed
43. A. as???????????? B. while?????????? C. until????????? D. since
44. A. drawing?????? B. singing?????????? C. writing??????? D. making
45. A. what????????? B. how???????????? C. who????????? D. which
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country,the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy
This is a science fiction book about a man’s adventures（冒险经历）in space.It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.
46. Where is the writer from?
A. Germany B. Japan C. The UK D. The USA
47. Daddy Long Legs reminds the writer of his .
A. friend B. mother C. home country D primary school
48. What does the writer think of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy?
A. Simple and fun. B. Fun and creative
C. Difficult to understand. D. Important to British people.
49. Which of the following is the writer reading these days?
A. Harry Potter B. Daddy Long legs
C. The Railway Children D. The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy
50. The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because .
A. he often read it when he was 13 years old
B.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift
C. he spent most of his childhood next to a railway
D. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill
B
Country music is very old. It came from the United States，Canada，Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.
In the west of America，cowboys had to take care of cattle (牛)．They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle，he drank strong coffee to make himself clear－headed. He sang songs about the stars and the moon，about his family and his friends to make the cattle quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.
In the south of America，many people came from Ireland，Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars，violins and other musical instruments，too. They also added instruments from their homes，like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays，they usually sang and played country music.
51. Which of the statements about country music is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Country music has a long history.
B．Country music is a mixture of music from the United States，China，Ireland and Great Britain.
C．Country music is a kind of music that comes from a certain country.
D．Country music can be heard only in the country.
52. What was a cowboy's life like?
A．It was very interesting.
B．It was rich and colorful.
C．It was nervous.
D．It was lonely and dangerous.
53. What did cowboys do to make the cattle quiet?
A．They drank strong coffee.
B．They sang songs to the cattle.
C．They took care of the cattle.
D．They watched the cattle all day and all night.
54. When did the people in the south of America sing and play country music?
A．When they had parties.
B．When they celebrated Christmas.
C．When they visited their friends and families on holidays.
D．When they took care of the cattle.
55. What's the best title of the passage?
A．Cowboys B．Country Music C．A Cowboy's Life D．The Cattle
C
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.?
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
56. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small，they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
57. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
58. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven't looked at it carefully. ? B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill.
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
60. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill. ? B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》), the movie from the director(导演), Ang Lee, tells an amazing story.
Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat.
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also the relationship between humans and nature.
It took Ang Lee four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make people think”.Life of Pi was first shown in Chinese theaters on November 22, 2012.
61.Where does Pi’s father decide to move?
_______________________________________________________________________________________62.What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?
_______________________________________________________________________________________63.Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?
_______________________________________________________________________________________64.What does the movie discuss?
_______________________________________________________________________________________65.How long did it take Ang Lee to make the movie?
_______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
When I first 66._________ (arrive) on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use--- food and drink, tools, 67.________ (knife) and guns. 68._________ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already 69._________ (cut) down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 70.__________ (kill) animals for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 71._______ (man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long 72.________they _________ (be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 73.__________(try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 74._________ (live) with me and helps me. I 75.________(name) him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
Ⅵ.补全对话,有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
A:?Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?
B:?(76)________ I will borrow?Tom Sawyer.
A:?That’s an interesting book.
B:?Really? (77)________
A:?Yes, and I’ve read it twice.
B:?Wow! (78)________
A:?It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him.
B:?I see. (79)________
A:?No, I’ve written about?Oliver Twist.
B:?(80)________ I’m reading it now.
A. What’s it about?
B. Yes, I have.
C. Yes, I know.
D. Have you read it yet?
E. When did you read it?
F. Have you written about this book for English class?
G. That book is fantastic.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
81. 他已写完信了。
He ______ _______ ________ his letter.
82. 我还没读完那本书。
I ________ _______ the book ________.
83. 问题是下一步做什么。
The question is ________ _______ _______ next.
84. 王老师教我们英语已经有三年了。
Mr Wang _________ _________ _________ _________ for three years.
85. 他已砍伐了许多树建了一座房子。
He has already __________ __________trees and built a house.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe?
提示：
1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书?
2.我已读《鲁滨逊漂流记》。它是一本有趣书。?
3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。?
4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。?
5.这个故事激励着我。?
提示词： book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage(鼓励)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
Ⅱ.6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.F
笔试部分
Ⅰ.单项选择
Ⅱ.完形填空
36—40 BCDAB 41—45 DACCB
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Ⅷ.书面表达
课件42张PPT。八年级下册复习
——Unit 8重要短语1. run towards sp. 跑向某地
2. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
3. a piece of land 一块陆地
4. read the newspaper 看报
5. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
6. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一个好办法
7. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
8. fight over 因…而争辩
9. study abroad 在国外学习
10. come to realize 开始意识到11. ever since then 自从那时起
12. grow up 成长
13. put it down 爱不释手
14. hurry up 匆忙，赶快
15. in two weeks 两周之后
16. wait for 等待
17. learn to do sth.学习做某事
18. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
19. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
20. not long after that 不久之后21. the home of (country music) (乡村音乐)之乡
22. belong to 属于
23. be kind to each other 互相友善
24. trust one another 互相信任
25. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
26. have been to sp. 去过某地
27. do some research on sth. 对…做研究
28. more than 超过
29. introduce …to … 把…介绍给…
30. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候重要知识点1.(be)full of意为“满是……的”,其中full是形容词,意为“满的”。
The box is full of old toys.
这个箱子装满了旧玩具。
拓展
fill v.使充满 fill ...with...用...装满...
???? be filled with装满=be full of根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
只要我们撸起袖子加油干,中国梦就一定会实现。
As long as we are ???? ????energy to do everything, the Chinese Dream is sure to come true.解析 be full of与be filled with是近义词组,意为“充满……;装满……”。
答案 full of/filled with2.already是副词,表示“已经”,通常用在现在 完成时的肯定句中。
We have already cleaned the classroom.
我们已经把教室打扫干净了。
辨析 already 和yet都是表示时间的副词,区别如下:I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成我的作业了。
Supper is already ready.晚餐已经准备好了。
—Have you finished your homework yet?
你已经完成作业了吗?
—No,I haven't finished it yet.不,还没完成。?(2018山东济南燕山中学月考)—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers' office?
—Maybe he ????his work yet.
A.doesn't finish B.hasn't finished
C.haven't finished D.don't finish解析 already多用在现在完成时态的肯定句中;yet多用在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中,通常位于句尾。根据答语末尾的yet及主语he可知选B。3.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事),其中hurry是动词,意为“匆忙;赶快”。该短语与be quick是同义表达。
Hurry up,or else you'll be late.
快点,否则你就要迟到了。
拓展?
hurry还可以做名词，意为“匆忙”。in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”???You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.
如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,那你就会出差错。
温馨提示 hurry表示匆忙到某处去,hurry之后直接跟表示方向的副词或介词短语即可,习惯上不接go, come, move等表示运动方向的动词。
误:After a quick breakfast, he hurried to go to the station.
正:After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station.(2017河南商丘虞城求实学校月考) ????, or we'll be late for the exam and the teacher will be angry with us.
A.Be careful B.Come in
C.Hurry up D.Wait a moment解析 句意:快点,否则我们考试就要迟到了,老师会生我们的气的。A项“小心”;B项“进来”;C项“快点”;D项“稍等”。由句中的or we'll be late for...可知选C。
4.make后可以跟名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他当我们足球队的队长。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.
我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。
The hot weather made me feel sleepy.
炎热的天气使我感觉昏昏欲睡。(2018河南洛阳五十五中月考)Mr. Lee made Wang Fei ???? the book from the teacher's office for him.
A.get B.to get C.got D.getting解析 句意:李老师让王飞去教师办公室为他拿那本书。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故选A。
5.success是不可数名词,意为“成功”。success还可以作可数名词,意为“成功的人;成功的事”。
Success and wealth transformed his character.
成功和财富改变了他的性格。
If everyone does his best,the project will surely be a success.如果每个人都尽最大努力,这个项目肯定会成功。
She is a success as an actress.
她是一位成功的女演员。?(2018安徽蚌埠月考)—The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.
—Exactly. ???? they helped make the event!
A.What a great success B.What great success
C.How a great success D.How great success解析 此句是感叹句,中心词success是可数名词,意为“成功的事”,故用what引导,且前面要加冠词,故选A。6.beauty美;美丽,通常作不可数名词。
San Francisco is a city of great beauty.
旧金山是一个非常美的城市。
拓展???
beauty n.美，美丽
beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv.美好地??(2017山东莱芜中考)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Life is ????(beauty), but it's not always sweet.解析 考查形容词的用法。句意:生活是美好的,但并不总是甜的。设空处在句中作表语,要用beauty的形容词形式beautiful,意为“美丽的;美好的”。
答案 beautiful7.million是数词,意为“百万”。million的搭配有如下形式:The expense added up to$10 million.
费用总计达1000万美元。
There are millions of living things on the earth.
地球上有数以百万计的生物。(2018山东济南燕山中学月考)Basketball is so exciting that ????people play it for fun.
A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of解析 D 表示不确切的数目时,用“millions of+名词复数”;在million前有具体数字时不用复数,也不和of连用,即“具体数字+million+名词复数”。8.belong作不及物动词,常与介词to连用,belong to意为“属于”。to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。
拓展 belong to常与物主代词或名词所有格进行同义转换。
It must belong to Carla.= It must be Carla's.
它一定属于卡拉。Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He thinks that success ???? the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A.drives out B.takes over C.belongs to D.gets into解析 句意:莫言是一位著名的中国作家。他认为成功属于有永不放弃的态度的人。drive out“迫使……离开”;take over“接管”;belong to“属于”;get into“陷入”。由句意可知选C。9.for example,such as The report is incomplete;it does not include sales in France,for example.
这份报告不完整,例如在法国的销售额就没包括进去。
Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
10. put down “放下”。
“写下，记下”（= write/take down）
11.due预期；预定；预计，通常用作表语，后边引出预期的时间、地点等。
be due to do sth. 意为 “预定做某事”。
12.one... the other... 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为 “一个……，另一个……”。
some... the others... 用于三者或三者以上，意为 “一些……，其余的……”。13.fight over = fight about , “因为……而争论；夺……”。
fight 不及物动词，意为 “打架；战斗”，其常见搭配还有：
fight with sb. = have a fight with sb.
= get into a fight with sb. “和某人争吵”。14. wish 希望 wish to do sth. “希望做某事”
wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”
wish that 从句（虚拟语气），表示难以实
现的愿望。
祝愿 wish sb +形容词或名词，表示祝愿。
hope 希望 hope to do sth “希望做某事”
hope that从句，表示可以实现的希望。 15. the number of... “……的数量”，后接可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
a number of “许多”，相当于many，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。单元语法1.意义：
(1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和just (刚刚), already (已经), yet (已经), never (从不), ever (曾经), before (以前), so far (到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
eg：—Have you had your lunch yet？你已经吃过午饭了吗？
—Yes，I have. I've just had it.是的，我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)现在完成时(2) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续持续下去。常和for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用。此时的动词必须是延续性动词。
eg: They have lived here for twenty years.
他们在这里住了20年。（还可能继续住下去）
I haven't seen him since he moved to America.
自从他搬到美国我就没看着他了。2.构成
肯定句：主语＋have/has＋过去分词＋其他．
否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其他．
疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
肯定回答形式：Yes，主语＋have/has.
否定回答形式：No，主语＋have/has not.3.already，yet与现在完成时
① already常用于肯定句中，一般用在句子中间或句末。
② yet用于疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末。
eg：—Have you had your lunch yet？你吃过午饭了吗？
—Yes，I've already had it. 是的，我已经吃过了。4.动词过去分词的变化规则
规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同。不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。
例：
do---did---done go---went-gone
see---saw---seen forget---forgot-forgotten
(2018青海中考)—It's said that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.
—Don't worry. I ???? two for us.
A.get B.got C.have got解析 ?C 句意:——据说假期期间所有的火车票都已经卖光了。——不要担心。我已经为我们买了两张票。由“were sold out”和“Don't worry.”可知此处表示我已经买了两张票,故用现在完成时。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?讲义
一、重点单词
1．treasure→ UN. 珠宝，财富/CN.极贵重的物品，珍品→v. 珍藏，珍惜
2. classic→n.经典作品，名著→adj. 经典的，典型的
3. hurry→v.匆忙，赶快→n. 匆匆忙忙，赶时间
4 .ship→ n.船，海轮，宇宙飞船→（用船）运送
5. mark→ n.迹象，记号，分数→v.做记号，打分
6．land→ n.陆地，大陆→v.着陆，降落
7. technology→n.科技，工艺 technological→技术的，工艺的
8. French →n.法语→France-n.法国
9. pop→n.流行音乐，流行歌曲→popular-adj.流行的，受欢迎的
10. rock→n.摇滚乐，岩石→v.摇动，摆动
11．abroad→adv.在国外，到国外→n.异国，海外
12. actually→adv.真实地，事实上 actual→adj.实际的，真实的
13.fan→n.迷，狂热爱好者，风扇→v.扇，煽起
14.success→n.成功→succeed→v.成功 successful→adj.成功的→successfully→adv.成功地
15. laughter→n.笑，笑声→laugh→v.笑
16. beauty→n.美，美丽→beautiful→adj.美丽的 beautifully→美丽地
17. record→n.唱片，记录→v.录制，录音
18.introduce→v.介绍，引见→introduction→n.介绍
二、重点短语
1. go out to sea 出海
2. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
3. a classic 一部经典作品
4. grow up 成长
5. put it down 爱不释手
6. the back of the book 书的背面
7. hurry up 匆忙，赶快
8. in two weeks 两周之后
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to grow fruit and vegetables 学会种水果和蔬菜
11. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
12. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
13. not long after that 不久之后
14. a broken ship 一只失事船
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. a piece of land 一块陆地
18. signs left behind by someone or something 某人或某物留下的踪迹
19. read the newspaper 看报
20. science fiction 科幻小说
21.her favorite kind of books她最喜欢的书的类型
22. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
23. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
24. number of people 人数
25. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
26. fight over 因…而争辩
27. study abroad 在国外学习
28. a song full of feelings about returning home 一首充满归乡情结的歌
29. come to realize 开始意识到
30. ever since then 自从那时起
31. the southern states of America美国的南部地区
32. the home of (country music) (乡村音乐)之乡
33. belong to 属于
34. be kind to each other 互相友善
35. trust one another 互相信任
36. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
37. have been to sp. 去过某地
38. do some research on sth. 对…做研究
39. more than 1.2 million records 超过1.2亿张唱片
40. see him sing live 看到他现场演唱
41. introduce …to … 把…介绍给…
42. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行
43. enjoy success in 享受……的成功
44.look good on me 穿在我身上好看
45. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候
三、重点句子
1. Have you read Little Women yet?
你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
2. I’ve already read it. 我已经读过这本书了。
3. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
你已经决定英语课上写关于哪本书的读书报告了吗？
4. I haven’t finished reading it yet. 我还没有读完它。
5. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。
6. I’ve brought back many things I can use.我带回了许多我可以用的东西。
7. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
虽然我失去了所有，但是我没有丧生。
8. How long have they been here? 他们在这儿多久了？
9. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我叫他“星期五”，因为我是在那天见到他的。
10. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
他很聪明，我已经教了他一些英语。
11. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them.
每次萨里在图书馆，看着那许多她还没读的书时，她都迫不及待地去读它们。
12. She used to fight over almost everything with her family.
她过去常和她的家人几乎在每件事情上争吵。
13. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
但是5年前，当她在英国留学时，她通过广播听到了一首充满归乡情结的歌。
14. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她渐渐意识到了她到底有多想念他们所有人。
15. Ever since then, she has been a fun of American country music.
从那时起，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
16. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到了“美好的往日”，那时的人们互相友善、互相信任。
17. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.
她已经读了很多关于那个地方的资料并做了些关于它的调查。
18. I hope to see him sing live one day.
我希望有一天能够看到他现场演唱。
19. Do you think it looks good on me?
你认为我穿它好看吗？
20. Tony bought a pop music CD yesterday but he hasn’t listened to it yet. Tony
昨天买了一张流行 音乐光盘，但是他还没有听。
四、本单元语法：现在完成时
1.概念：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：
recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.
3.基本结构： have/has + done
4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句： 把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问
7.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
go out----be out finish-----be over leave ----be away from
buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open
close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be on
join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be
make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep
catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be
五、重要知识点
1. 某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？
某人怎么样？ What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like? 用来提问人的外表。
2. full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满
3. grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing.
grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.
4. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）
in?a?hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开
I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。
5. due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。
be due to do sth 预期做某事
You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.
6. in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”，
“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......（时间）后”。
He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
7. nothing 没有什么；没有东西
（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于not…anything.
There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do .
(2 ) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。
I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.
（3）在英语中，不定代词有：
something anything everything everyone everybody someone
anyone somebody anybody no one nothing nobody
8. fetch/ bring/ take
(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
(2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring up 养育，养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
(3) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走 take →took → taken
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
9. else 其他的；别的
【辨析】other /else
(1)other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。
On the other hand “另一方面”
(2) else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。
10. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事
11. have been (in) 待在某地
⑴have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，
—Where is Jim？ —He has gone to England．
⑵ have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three
times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
⑶ have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了
12. the other 另一个
词条
含义
用法
other
泛指其他的人、物
作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式
the other
指两个人或物中的一个
通常用于固定短语one... The other ...中
others
泛指另外几个，其余的
是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语
the others
其他东西；其余的人们
特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”
another
其他的；再一个；另一个
只能用于三个或更多的人或物
13. towards prep. 朝； 向；对着（移向某处，只表方向）
go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......” drive towards ... “ 向.....开去“
She was walking towards the town when I met her.
【辨析】 towards / to
towards
表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
to
一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到达”之意。
14. name v 命名 n. 名字；名称
adj. 位于所修饰的名词之后, “名为......的” = named
15. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait v 等，等候，等待 → waiter n 侍者
⑴ wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词）
Please wait for me at the gate. Wait a moment! 等一等。
be kept waiting 一直等着。 keep sb. waiting ＝ make sb. wait 叫人等着。
16. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？
【拓展】 think of / think about / think over辨析：
（1）think of, 固定短语，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考虑，思考，对….有某种看法”， 后接名词，代词、动词-ing形式。
--- What do you think of your Chinese teacher? --- I like her very much.
(2) think of 表示“思考，考虑，对….有某种看法”时，可以与think about 互换。
What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?
(3) think of 表示“相出，想着，想起”时，不可用think about 代替。
I always think of my childhood.
(4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think
about….. carefully. 其中over是副词，宾语若是名词，则可位于over之前或之后；当宾
语是代词时，则必须放在over之前。
Think it over before you do it.
It’s very important for you. You must think it over,
17. fight over 为……争吵
fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为......而斗争”
have a fight with 和......打了一架
18. abroad adv 在国外；到国外
abroad?用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
My father often goes abroad.
live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外
19. return = come / go back返回 = give sth back 归还
return ... to ... 把.......归还给.......
Don’t forget to return it to the library.
20. on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播 介词on 表示 “ 以......方式”
on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上
on the telephone 通过电话
on TV 通过电视
21.actually 真实地，事实上
actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
actually adv. (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
22. in fact 相当于really, truly
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.。
前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。
后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
23. ever since 自从……以来
ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.
I haven’t heard from him since last year. =I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
24. for example/such as辨析：
for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可
置于句首、句中或句末。
He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
25.success 成功
succeed v 成功，达到 →success n. 成功 →successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地
succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功
26. belong v 属于 = be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sth belongs to sb = sth
is sb’s
The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
27. be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to
kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或a bit
a kind of “一种”
all kinds of “各种各样的”
different kinds of“不同种类的”
what kind of ….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)
28.million 一百万
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
29. hope v 希望
(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to see you again.
(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed
(3)I hope so 我希望是这样
(4)I hope not 我希望不是这样
【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
hope/wish辨析:
wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，
hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
30. the number of
⑴ the number of 表示“……的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词， 其后的谓语动词用单数。
⑵a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词， 其后谓语动词用复数。
31.be from =come from 来自
She is from France=She comes from France.
【注】be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.
32. introduce v 介绍；引进
(1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.
(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you?
(3) introduce into 引进
33. (1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于
(2) at the end of 在….的结尾 （反）at the beginning of 在……开始【既可用来表示时间，
也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
(3).by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A 一、默写下列单词。
1. n.珠宝;财富 _____________________
2. n.岛 _____________________
3. n.经典作品;名著 __________________
4. n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张_____________
5. v.匆忙;赶快 _____________________
6. adj.预期;预定 _____________________
7. n.船 _____________________
8. n.工具 _____________________
9. n.枪;炮 _____________________
10. n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分 ______
11. n.沙滩;沙 _____________________
12. n.食人肉者 _____________________
13. prep.朝;向;对着 ____________________
14. n.陆地;大地 _____________________
15. n.小说 _____________________
16. n.科技;工艺 _____________________
17. n.法语 _____________________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 赶快;急忙(做某事)__________________
2. 长大;成长 _____________________
3. 放下 _____________________
4. 对……·感兴趣 ___________________
5. 迫不及待地 _____________________
6. 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
_____________________
7. 几周前 _____________________
8. 多于… _____________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. ---你读过《小妇人》吗?
_____________________________________
---是的,我读过。/不,我没读过。
_____________________________________
2.---蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗?
_____________________________________
---是的,她读过。她认为它非常好。
_____________________________________
3.---你已经决定英语课写关于哪本书了吗?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
---是的,《小妇人》我已经读完它了!
_____________________________________
4.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿的故事。
_____________________________________
5.那之后没过多久,我看到一些食人族试图杀死来自破船上的两个人。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1. hurry (v.)匆忙;赶快→ (adj.)匆忙的________
2. French(n.)法语→ (n.)法国 ___________
Section B
一、默写下列单词。
1. n.流行音乐;流行乐曲 _____________
2. n.摇滚乐 _____________________
3. n.乐队 _____________________
4. adv.永远 _____________________
5. adv.在国外;到国外 _________________
6. adv.真实地;事实上 _________________
7. n.迷;狂热爱好者 ___________________
8. adj.南方的 _____________________
9. adj.现代的;当代的 _________________
10. n.成功 _____________________
11. v.属于;归属 _____________________
12. n.笑;笑声 _____________________
13. n.美;美丽 _____________________
14. nun.一百万 _____________________
15. n.唱片;记录,录制;录(音) _____________
16. v.介绍;引见 _____________________
17. n.行;排 _____________________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 听起来像 _____________________
2. 发现 _____________________
3. 对……做一些研究 ___________________
4. 属于 _____________________
5. 过去常常 _____________________
6. 例如 _____________________
7. 在………末尾 _____________________
8. 对……·好 _____________________
9. 互相 _____________________
10. ……的数量 _____________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 当莎拉是个青少年时,她常与家人几乎为所有事情而争吵。
_____________________________________
2.它让莎拉想到了在美国的家人和朋友。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3.莎拉还没有去过那什维尔,但她的梦想是有一天去那里。
_____________________________________
4.莎拉已经听过他的大部分歌曲。
_____________________________________
5.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
_____________________________________
6.他已经卖出了超过1亿2千万张唱片。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1. record(v.)录制;录(音)→ (n.)录音机______
2. beauty(n.)美;美丽→ (adj.)美丽的 _______
3. introduce (v.)介绍;引见
→ (n.)介绍;引进 ___________
music(n.)音乐→ (adj.)音乐的 ________
→(n.)音乐家 ___________
5.sing(v.)唱→ (n.)歌手 ___________
