新目标英语2018-2019学年八年级下册单元测试卷(units 1-3) （含答案）

人教版八年级下册《Unit 1-3》2019年单元测试卷（山东省济南市东方双语实验学校）
一、 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词．（5分）
1．I got a ________ [hit] on the head by a football yesterday．（　　）
A．hits B．head C．heat D．hit
2．Don't ____ [θr?u]your bag here and there．（　　）
A．threw B．throw C．through D．thought
3．Children shouldn't get so much ________________ / stres / from both their parents and school．（　　）
A．stress B．street C．strict D．student
4．I get a strong feeling of _____ [?s?t?s?f?k?n] when I see the look of joy on their owners' faces．（　　）
A．satisfaction B．satisfy
C．satisfied D．satisfactions
二、选择填空．（35分）
5．He has a toothache， he should see a dentist and get _____ X﹣ray．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．You should put ______ if you cut your finger．（　　）
A．some medicines B．any medicines
C．some medicine D．any medicine
7．﹣ Could you please take the dog for a walk？
﹣﹣_______． I am doing the dishes．（　　）
A．Yes， sure． B．No， you can't
C．Sorry， I can't D．Sorry， I couldn't．
8．My brother is old enough to look after _________（　　）
A．he B．his C．himself D．herself
9．_______ the teachers ， all the students learn more about how to improve their English．（　　）
A．Thank you for B．Thanks for
C．Thanks of D．Thanks to
10．If your head still _________， please go to the doctor．（　　）
A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurts D．hurting
11．She must _______ her clothes， or her mother will be angry．（　　）
A．fold B．folds C．to fold D．folding
12．I _______ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter．（　　）
A．give out B．hang out C．give away D．put off
13．The bus driver expects some passengers _____ the bus．（　　）
A．get off B．to get off C．take off D．cut off
14．Good grades _________ your hard work．（　　）
A．decide to B．decide on C．depend on D．depend to
15．They should spend their time ______ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university．（　　）
A．in B．with C．for D．on
16．Tom often helps his teachers to ________ notebooks..（　　）
A．hand up B．give out C．give up D．put off
17．The doctor told the nurse to ______ the sick baby．（　　）
A．take well care of B．take good care of
C．look like D．look after good
18．Tom used to ______ at home last year． But now he is used to ______ risks．（　　）
A．staying， taking B．stay， take
C．staying， take D．stay， taking
19．_ I didn't do homework yesterday，
_ __________（　　）
A．so did I B．neither did I
C．neither I did D．so I did
20．Books___________ to my life．（　　）
A．make different
B．make a different
C．make big difference
D．make a big difference
21．﹣You are a big boy now． You should learn to___________ of your life． ﹣OK， Dad．（　　）
A．get out B．get into
C．be in control D．get off
22．Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（　　）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； exciting
C．excited； exciting D．exciting； excited
23．Mr． Smith doesn't agree________ a dog as a pet because he hates animals．（　　）
A．keeps B．keep C．to keeping D．to keep
24．Helping parents with chores every day ________ them happy．（　　）
A．make B．makes C．made D．making
25．_______ our surprise，the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year．（　　）
A．With B．In C．To
26．Two hours of computer______ a long time for you．（　　）
A．is B．be C．are D．were
27．His grandparents live ____ in a small house，but they don't feel _______．（　　）
A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely
C．lonely； lonely D．alone； alone
28．My bike is broken．Could you help me to __________？（　　）
A．fix it up B．set it up C．make it up D．put it up
29．Jack wants to _________ a school for the poor children．（　　）
A．cheer up B．fix up C．set up D．clean up
30．Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（　　）
A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up
31．The English club make_______ possible for us to practice English．（　　）
A．them B．this C．that D．it
32．Playing computer games too much is _________ time．（　　）
A．waste B．a waste of
C．a waste for D．waste of
33．He changed his ideas without_____ ______．（　　）
A．thinking B．twice thinking
C．think twice D．thinking twice
34．﹣﹣﹣Could I use your computer now， Peter ？
﹣Sorry， I'm going to _____ it now． You can use it tomorrow．（　　）
A．work out B．work in C．work into D．work on
35．Last week， Mary decided to ________ for a volunteer in an after﹣school study program to teach kids．（　　）
A．give out B．hand out C．work out D．try out
36．﹣﹣I have trouble in______ English and I'm worried． Could you please help me with it？ ﹣﹣No problem．（　　）
A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned
37．It's important for children______ housework in one house with their parents．（　　）
A．sharing B．to share C．share D．shares
38．_____we live in a classroom with our classmates， we should do our part in_____it clean and tidy．（　　）
A．Since； keep B．When； keeping
C．Because； keeping D．Since； keeping
三、完型填空（15分）
39．（15分）Someone once wrote ，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy． "Work is（1）　 　 ，but everyone needs leisure time， too．Leisure time （2）　 　free time to do whatever you want．（3）　 　is a time for anything that（4）　 　 you． Some people like to play（5）　 　for good health． Others like to go to interesting places，（6）　 　museums or parks． Many people have（7）　 　．They make things or collect things． Right now， someone is （8）　 　a hobby somewhere． People collect coins， （9）　 　， rocks， or books． Someone likes to make something． （10）　 　could make a boat or a table， a sweater or a fishing net， a bird cage or an apple pie． It does not （11）　 　what you make， as long as it's something you do yourself．
People（12）　 　hobbies are not dull． They are so happy（13）　 　they can talk about their leisure（14）　 　．Some work and some play will make you happy， （15）　 　．
（1）A． difficult
B． easy
C． happy
D． important
（2）A． has
B． takes
C． means
D． gives
（3）A． There
B． It
C． That
D． This
（4）A． interests
B． worries
C． helps
D． stops
（5）A． computers
B． fires
C． cards
D． sports
（6）A． for example
B．together with
C． such as
D． as well as
（7）A． friends
B． troubles
C． questions
D． hobbies
（8）A． meeting
B． enjoying
C． finding
D． thinking
（9）A． stamps
B． sounds
C． scores
D． nature
（10）A． All
B． We
C． You
D． They
（11）A． matter
B． know
C． look
D． say
（12）A． at
B． from
C． on
D． with
（13）A． if
B． unless
C． because
D． though
（14）A． education
B． activities
C． childhood
D． life
（15）A． too
B． neither
C． either
D． also
四、阅读理解（10分）
40．（5分）Bruno was a boy of eight．His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop．He lived not far from his school．He always walked there and walked home．On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said："Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"
On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes．His mother became even angrier．"I'll tell your father if you come back wet again．"said his mother，"He'll punish you，you know．"
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home．
"You're a good boy today，"his mother said happily，"you didn't play in the water．"
"No．"the boy said unhappily．"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．"
61．Bruno went to school　 　every day．
A．by bike
B．by bus
C．by car
D．on foot
62．The playground was between　 　．
A．two classrooms
B．the cinema and shop
C．Bruno's house and school
D．the shop and Bruno's school
63．The little boy liked to play on the playground　 　．
A．when it snowed
B．when there was some water there
C．when the children played football there
D．when his father was busy with his work
64．His mother was a　 　．
A．teacher
B．movie maker
C．shop assistant
D．housewife
65．That afternoon，the boy's clothes were dry because　 　．
A．nobody made room（空间） for him in the water．
B．there was no water on the playground
C．he took off his clothes before he played there．
D．he played in the water carefully．
41．（5分）Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others． For example， some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages （孤儿院） or homes for the aged． They read books to the people in these places， or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns． For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers． College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts． Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains， the beaches， museums or other places of interest． Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
（1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？　 　
A．At a bus﹣stop．
B． In a park．
C． In a hospital．
D． In a shop．
（2）What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people？　 　
A． They read books．
B． They play games with them．
C． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns．
D． They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
（3）What is Big Brothers？　 　
A． It's the name of a club．
B． It's a home for children who have no brothers．
C． It's the name of a film．
D． It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．
（4）Why so most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？　 　
A． Because they have a lot of free time．
B． Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger．
C． Because they know how to do the work．
D． Because they like younger boys and girls．
（5）What do volunteers believe？　 　
A． To make others happy， they have got to be unhappy．
B． The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C． the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
D． when they are happy， the others will be happy．
五、选词填空（10分）A．选词填空，从方框中选择适当的词填空． （5分）
42．（5分）snacks ， sweep ， invite ， dishes， borrow
Tom wants to have a party on his birthday． Before the party， he has many things to do． First， he will （1）　 　some friends and has to drive his dad's car to pick them up． Then he has to （2）　 　some money from his parents to buy some drinks and （3）　 　and clean the living room． He believes they will have a good time． After the party， he has to do the following things： do the（4）　 　and （5）　 　the floor．
B.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空．（5分）
43．（5分）save， begin ， wait ， cut ， mean
Mermaid is a successful movie recently． It's a comedy by Zhou Xingchi， the most famous actor and director． The movie shows us that we should try（1）　 　 the environment right now． Humans （2）　 　 down trees， pollute the air and water and kill lots of animals for money． But a few years ago people （3）　 　 to realize that we were in trouble． Heavy smog and polluted water are big problems in cities． As a result， we may destroy the earth and lose our homes． "If there is no clean water or air in the world， money（4）　 　 nothing．" Do you think so？ We should solve the problems without （5）　 　．
六、句型转换．
44．（2分）I have a toothache．（对划线部分提问）
What's　 　 with you？
45．（2分）He has a sore throat． （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 he　 　 a sore throat？
46．（2分）Could I stay out late this evening？ （做否定回答）
　 　， you　 　．
47．Tina hates to take the dog for a walk because it is cold outside． （划线提问）
　 　 Tina　 　 to take the dog for a walk？
48．The minute I arrive in Beijing I will call you up． （同义句）
I will call you up　 　 I arrive in Beijing．
49．Alan is similar to his father． （同义句）
Alan　 　 his father．
50．Lucy wasn't making her bed， Larry wasn't making his bed， either．（合并为同一句）
Lucy wasn't making the bed and　 　Larry．
51．She could read by herself when she was four years old． （同义句）
She could read by herself　 　 four．
六、根据汉语意思完成句子．（10分）
52．他发烧了，他应该躺下休息．
He has a fever， he should　 　 and rest．
53．﹣﹣你能帮我倒垃圾吗？ ﹣﹣没问题．
﹣﹣ Could you please　 　 the trash？ ﹣ No problem．
54．Jimmy花光了所有的钱买了辆汽车．
Jimmy　 　all the money to buy a car．
55．他如此热爱以至于事故之后没有放弃爬山．
His love for it is so great that he didn't　 　 after this accident．
56．（2分）为同学们提供一个安全舒适的环境是大家共同的责任．
It's our duty to　 　 a safe and comfortable environment　 　 the students．
57．如今大多数司机已经习惯了停下来等行人先行．
These days most drivers are　 　 to wait for pedestrians to cross the road first．
58．（2分）我们班正尽力提出一些想法让那些在医院里生病的孩子们开心．
Our class is trying to　 　 some ideas to　 　 the sick kids in the hospital．
七、任务型阅读（5分）
59．（5分）The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．（1）　 　 Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．（2）　 　It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．
Cooperation is also necessary．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with　 others．（3）　 　Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．
（4）　 　Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．
（5）　 　
A． I hope you can achieve your dream．
B．They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．
C． At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities．
D． Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone．
E． Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．
F． Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．
G． Dreams are important for everyone， especially young people．

人教版八年级下册《Unit 1-3》2019年单元测试卷（山东省济南市东方双语实验学校）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词．（5分）
1．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[hit]，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨天我被一个足球打在了头上．"hit名词，击打．
故选：D．
2．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[θr?u]，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要乱扔你的书包．"throw动词，扔．
故选：B．
3．【解答】考查语音．结合语境"孩子不应该受到父母和学校太多的__． "．及音标提示，可知，应该是"压力"．stress[stres]．
故选：A．
4．【解答】本题考查同根词．satisfaction满足，满意，不可数名词；satisfy使满足，使满意，及物动词；satisfied感到满意的，形容词．分析句子结构，设空处前面是介词of，所以此处需要用名词形式．a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感．
故选：A．
二、选择填空．（35分）
5．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"他牙痛，他应该去看牙医并做一个X光检查． "可知，因"一个X光检查"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．
故选：B．
6．【解答】本题考查了medicine 和some ，any 的用法．medicine 药，是不可数名词． some和any都是表示一些，但some 一般用在肯定句，any用在否定句和疑问句中．You should put ______ if you cut your finger．此句是肯定句．
故选：C．
7．【解答】本题考查了Could you please …这句话的用法，这是一句委婉的请求，答语一般用Yes，sure．或 sorry，I can't．一般不用couldn't．所以根据 I am doing the dishes，说话人回答的意思不能帮忙，所以回答sorry，I can't．
故选：C．
8．【解答】本题考查的是几个人称代词的用法． he 他，主格形式，作主语；his 他的； himself 他自己，反身代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；根据My brother is old enough to
look after﹣﹣﹣这一句话的意思，他能照顾他自己．
故选：C．
9．【解答】thank you for doing…感谢你做某事；thanks for…．表示"因……而感谢"，其中的thanks为复数名词，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式．thanks to意思是"多亏；由于；因为（含义相当于because of）"．没有thanks of．根据句意可知多亏了老师，所有的学生都学到了更多关于如何提高他们的英语的知识．
故选：D．
10．【解答】本题考查状语从句的时态． 本句是一个复合句，if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，空格上填一个hurt（动词：疼）的某种形式，please go to the doctor是主句．主句是祈使句，时态可看作将来时．在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句可使用一般现在时．而且if your head still…的主语 your head 属于三单，所以，hurts 符合要求．
故选：C．
11．【解答】句意：她必须把衣服叠起来，否则她妈妈会生气的．放在情态动词后面跟动词原形．
故选：A．
12．【解答】A．分发．B．闲逛．C．捐赠．D．推迟．根据后文提到to keep them warm in the winter．是为了让他们在冬天保持温暖．说明衣服是捐赠出去．
故选：C．
13．【解答】A．下车．含动词原形的动词短语；B．下车，含有to do形式的．C．（飞机）降落． D．切断．从语境来说，需要填入一个短语表示"下车"．前面有动词expect，需要结合它的用法，即expect sb to do sth．需要接to do形式，所以用to get off．
故选：B．
14．【解答】根据句意：好的成绩取决于你的努力工作．结合选项，A．决定…B．错误表达 C．取决于D．错误表达，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
15．【解答】主语+spend+时间或金钱+on sth．是固定搭配；结合句意"他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进一所好大学"可知，要填on，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．
故选：D．
16．【解答】根据句意：汤姆经常帮助老师分发笔记本．结合选项，A．举手 B．分发 C．放弃 D．推迟，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
17．【解答】根据句意：医生叫护士好好照顾生病的婴儿．考查考查短语take good care of和look after well好好照顾．选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
18．【解答】根据第一句中含有固定短语used to do意为"过去常常干某事"故填入动词原形stay，第二句中含有固定短语be used to doing意为"习惯干某事"其中to为介词后跟动名词，故填入taking．
故选：D．
19．【解答】考查倒装句，根据题目，我昨天没做作业，回答处需要表达的是，我也没做．这是一个含有否定含义的回答，所以倒装句的结构是"Neither+助动词+主语"，neither后面跟助动词did．
故选：B．
20．【解答】根据句意：书对我的生活影响很大．可知考查句型make a big difference有很大影响，固定短语．
故选：D．
21．【解答】根据句意：﹣你现在是个大男孩了．你应该学会控制你的生活．﹣好的，爸爸．可知考查be in control of 在……的控制．A．从…出来 B．进入 D．动身．
故选：C．
22．【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，exciting"激动人心的/令人激动的"一般修饰事物；excited"兴奋的/激动的"一般修饰人，结合题干推测句意是"当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．"；
故选：C．
23．【解答】根据句意：史密斯先生不同意把狗作为宠物，因为他讨厌的动物．可知考查句型agree to do sth同意做某事．
故选：D．
24．【解答】根据Helping parents with chores every day 可知原句是一般现在时，﹣﹣ing动词作主语指单数，谓语动词 make用三人称单数形式makes
故选：B．
25．【解答】答案：C．
根据设空处后面的our surprise结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"让我们感到吃惊的是，那对双胞胎姐妹去年同时考上了北大．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"令某人感到吃惊的是…"，应该用to one's surprise，
故选：C．
26．【解答】考查系动词．根据题干可知two hours 可以看作一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式．句子是一般现在时．
故选：A．
27．【解答】答案：B 根据前后语境并结合选项，考查alone； lonely用法．alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为单独；独自；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"．根据句中关键词live为动词，所以要用副词alone来修饰，意为单独住在小房子里；根据关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely，意为感到孤独的．综合以上分析，
故选：B．
28．【解答】答案：A．A．fix it up修好它；B．set it up设置；C．make it up和好；D． put it up 张挂，张贴．根据My bike is broken．可知我的自行车坏了，所以下面应该问你能帮我修它吗，fix up是修理的意思，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在这两个词之间．
故选：A．
29．【解答】cheer up使某人振作起来，fix up修理，set up建立，clean up打扫；结合句意"杰克想为贫困的孩子们建立一所学校"可知，要填"建立"，其他选项语意不通．
故选：C．
30．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．
故选：C．
31．【解答】考查物主代词．根据The English club make_______ possible for us to practice English．可知应填词语在句中代指"practice English"为形式宾语，应用代词it，句子结构为"make it+形容词+for sb to do sth"．
故选：D．
32．【解答】句意：玩电脑游戏太多是浪费时间． a waste of time表示浪费时间．
故选：B．
33．【解答】根据"三思"的英文表达为think twice，根据空格前without为介词后跟动词时需跟动名词，故填入thinking twice．
故选：D．
34．【解答】A表示想出、得到（解决方法等）、计算出，BC都可表示把……加入/混进，D表示从事，在……工作．根据题干中You can use it tomorrow．可知说话人现在打算在电脑上工作．
故选：D．
35．【解答】give out分发，hand out分发，work out计算出，try out参加…选拔；结合句意"上周玛丽决定参加一个课外学习项目中选拔，当一名志愿者来教孩子们"可知，要填"参加…的选拔"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
36．【解答】根据空格前为介词in，后跟动词需跟动名词形式，故填入learning．
故选：A．
37．【解答】根据句意：对孩子来说，和父母在一所房子里分担家务是很重要的．可知考查句型It's important for sb to do sth某人做某事是很重要的．
故选：B．
38．【解答】分析主从句的句意，主句"我们应该尽我们的责任保持它的干净整洁"，从句"我们和同学生活在在教室里"，结合选项可知用连词since既然，引导原因状语从句，since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由（通常被翻译成"既然"＝ now that ）， 较为正式， 语气比because弱．because语气最强，表示直接原因，用于回答 why 提出的问题，do one's part in doing sth尽某人的责任做某事，介词in后跟动名词，句意：既然我们和同学生活在在教室里，我们应该尽我们的责任保持它的干净整洁．
故选：D．
三、完型填空（15分）
39．【解答】1．D 考查形容词， difficult困难的，easy简单的，happy高兴的，important重要的，根据上句，All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy．只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻，本句是对上句话的解释，故判断句意为工作是重要的，但是每个人都需要业余时间．故选D．
2．C 考查动词， has有， takes花费，means意思是，gives给，结合语境，空余时间意思是用于做想做的事的空闲时间．故选C．
3．B 考查代词，前文出现的Leisure time后用代词it来代替，结合语境，它是一个做任何你感兴趣事的时间．故选B．
4．A 考查动词，interests使……感兴趣，worries使担忧， helps帮助，stops停止，结合语境，它是一个做任何你感兴趣事的时间．故选A．
5．D 考查名词，computers计算机，fires火， cards卡片，sports运动，结合语境，为了健康有些人喜欢做运动．play sports做运动，故选D．
6．C 考查短语，for example例如，后跟句子，together with与……一起，表示并列，such as例如，后跟名词及动名词，as well as和，表示并列，结合语境，其他人喜欢去一些有趣的地方，比如博物馆或公园．故选C．
7．D 考查名词，friends朋友，troubles麻烦，questions问题，hobbies爱好，结合下文，a hobby somewhere．在某方面的爱好，结合语境，很多人都有爱好．他们制作或者收集东西．故选D．
8．B 考查动词，meeting遇见，enjoying喜爱，finding找到，thinking想，结合语境，现在，有人在一方面喜爱一种爱好． 故选B．
9．A 考查名词，stamps邮票，sounds声音，scores分数，nature自然，结合语境，有人喜欢收集硬币、邮票、岩石或书籍．故选A．
10．D 考查代词，all所有，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，结合上文Someone likes to make something．有人喜欢制作东西，someone在下句中使用代词they代替，故选D．
11．A 考查动词，matter关系，know知道，look看，say说，结合语境，这不关乎你做什么，只要是你自己做的．故选A．
12．D 考查介词，at在，from从，on在……上面，with有，结合语境，有爱好的人不无聊．故选D．
13．C 考查连词，if如果，unless除非，because 因为，though虽然，结合语境，他们很高兴因为他们可以谈论他们的业余活动．故选C．
14．B 考查名词，education教育，activities活动，childhood童年，life生活，结合语境，他们很高兴因为他们可以谈论他们的业余活动．故选B．
15．A 考查副词， too也，用于肯定句句末， neither两者都不，either也，用于否定句句末，also也，用于句中，结合文章，本句是肯定句，且是句末．故选A．
四、阅读理解（10分）
40．【解答】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据第一段He always walked there and walked home．On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．他总是走着上学走着回家，在上学的路上，他必须经过一个操场．可知他是每天步行上下学的，故选D．
62．C 细节推测题．根据下一句On his way to school，he had to pass a playground．在上学的路上，他必须经过一个操场．可知操场就在男孩放学回家的路上，即他家和学校的途中，故选C．
63．B 细节理解题，根据It was very wet after it rained．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said："Don't play in the water on your way home from school!"下雨后操场是湿的，一天，他回家的时候，衣服都湿了，他的妈妈生气的说，在回家的路上不要在水里玩．可知小男孩喜欢操场有水的时候玩，故选B．
4．C 细节理解题．根据His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop．他的爸爸工作在电影院，妈妈工作在商店．可知妈妈是一名店员，故选C．
5．A 细节理解题．根据文中最后一句．"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．"有太多的大男孩在水里当我今天下午去那儿．"可知男孩没有把衣服弄湿的原因是没有人让位给他玩，故选A．
41．【解答】1．C　细节理解题　根据句子some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages or homes for the aged．美国的一些中学生和大学生经常花费一些时间在医院，孤儿院和养老院来做志愿者．因此我们能够在医院看到志愿者，而文章当中并没有提到汽车站，公园和商店．故答案为C．
2．C　细节理解题　文章第二段开头说Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old． They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow their lawns．意思是"一些年轻人去生病的或上年纪的老人家里．他们粉刷房子，打扫卫生和修理房屋，购物，剪草坪"．故答案为C．
3．D　细节理解题　For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．"对于没有父亲的孩子，有一个叫做大哥哥的组织．"　因此可以看出，这个组织是专门儿针对那些失去父亲的男孩子的．故答案为D．
4．B　细节理解题　文章第三段最后的句子说Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．"许多俱乐部都用大量的中学生和大学生来做志愿者，因为他们很年轻能记住孩子们的问题．"　所以正确的选项应该是B，因为他们还能够记住他们年纪小的时候那种感觉．故答案为B．
5．C　细节理解题　志愿者相信什么？文章最后一句说Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．"志愿者相信世界上最快乐的一些人，就是给别人带来快乐的人．"　因此可以看出选项C是正确的． 故答案为C．
五、选词填空（10分）A．选词填空，从方框中选择适当的词填空． （5分）
42．【解答】1．invite，考查动词，根据some friends一些朋友，所以是邀请一些朋友来参加聚会，will后面接动词原形，故填invite．
2．borrow，考查动词，根据some money from his parents父母，钱财，所以是向父母借钱，have to do sth表示不得不做某事，故填borrow．
3．snacks，考查名词，根据 to buy some drinks and买一些饮料及…根据候选词可知是买一些小吃，故填snacks．
4．dishes，考查名词，根据After the party聚会结束之后，由此可知是刷洗盘子，do the dishes表示清洗餐具，故填dishes．
4．sweep，考查动词，根据the floor地板，所以是清扫地板，祈使句用动词原形，故填sweep．
B.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空．（5分）
43．【解答】to save；cut；began；will mean；waiting
六、句型转换．
44．【解答】答案：wrong．考查划线部分提问．根据have a toothache牙疼，可知对身体情况提问用what's wrong with you？或what's the matter with you？因此答案是wrong．
45．【解答】根据He has 可知原句是一般现在时， 主语是三人称单数he，其一般疑问句在句前加Does，has还原成原形have
故答案是Does，have
46．【解答】Could/Can I…？的否定回答是：No， you can't，could在这里不是过去式，表示委婉语气
故答案是No， can't
47．【解答】考查特殊疑问句．原句的划线部分because it is cold outside是由because引导的原因状语从句，针对其提问用疑问词Why，再将原句剩余部分变一般疑问句，句加助动词does，原单三式 hates 恢复原形成hate．
故答案为 Why does ，hate
48．【解答】考查同义句转换．两句都有"一到北京就给你打电话"之意．原句用的是 The minute I arrive in Beijing，其中 I arrive in Beijing是The minute 的后置定语，可以同义转换为由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as I arrive in Beijing．
故答案为 as soon as
49．【解答】考查同义句转换．两句都有"相似，相像"之意，原句用的是短语be similar to，时态为一般现在时的第三人称单数，可以同义转换为 looks like．
故答案为 looks like
50．【解答】考查同义句转换．当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略表达，其结构为：Neither / Nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词 +主语．
故答案为 nor was
51．【解答】考查同义句转换．两句都有"在四岁时"之意，原句用的是When引导的时间状语从句when she was four years old，可以同义转换为短语 at the age of four．
故答案为 at the age of
六、根据汉语意思完成句子．（10分）
52．【解答】考查动词．根据汉语提示"他应该躺下休息"，考虑用动词短语lie down， 意为"躺下"，由空前的情态动词should推断用原形．
故答案为 lie down
53．【解答】考查动词短语．根据汉语提示"你能帮我倒垃圾吗？"考虑短语help sb． do sth．，意为"帮某人做某事"，Could you please后面接动词原形．empty 倒，清空．
故答案为 help me empty
54．【解答】考查动词．根据汉语提示"Jimmy花光了所有的钱买了辆汽车"，考虑用动词spend，由语境"花光了"推断用一般过去时态．
故答案为 spent
55．【解答】考查动词短语．根据汉语提示"他如此热爱以至于事故之后没有放弃爬山"，考虑动词短语give up doing sth．，意为"放弃做某事"，爬山climb mountains．此处动词climb用﹣ing形式．
故答案为 give up climbing mountains
56．【解答】考查动词短语．根据语境"为同学们提供一个安全舒适的环境是大家共同的责任"，考虑使用动词短语 provide sth． for sb．，意为"为某人提供某物"，因此处属于动词不定式，推断用动词原形．
故答案为 provide ， for
57．【解答】考查短语．根据汉语提示"如今大多数司机已经习惯了停下来等行人先行"考虑用短语be used to doing sth． ，意为"习惯于做某事"，stop to do sth． 意为"停下来去做某事"．所以此处stop要用﹣ing形式stopping．
故答案为 used to stopping
58．【解答】根据题意，此处是讲我们班正尽力提出一些想法让那些在医院里生病的孩子们开心， try to do尽力做某事，come up with 提出；delight的基本意思是"使快乐"，delight sb使某人快乐，前面有不定式to do表目的
故答案是：come up with；delight
七、任务型阅读（5分）
59．【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据前句The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year．Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．Everyone has their own dreams．中国梦是今年的热门话题，很多中国年轻人都受到中国梦的启发，每个人都有自己的梦想．可知结合选项，应说他们给我们勇气和信心，让我们通过困难．故选B．
2．E 根据后句It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．有时会有风雨．我们相信风雨过后会出现彩虹．可知结合选项，应说我们的人生就像一段漫长的旅程，并不总是一帆风顺．故选E．
3．D 根据后句Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society．合作正成为发展中国家人民生活的重要方式之一．可知结合选项，应说此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不能由一个人单独解决．故选D．
4．C 根据后句Because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．因为这有助于我们了解自己的优缺点，也有助于我们完全控制自己，这样我们就有足够的信心面对挑战．可知结合选项，应说同时，我们应该学会检查我们的能力．故选C．
5．F 根据前文内容及其句子 Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams．下面是一些如何实现我们美好梦想的建议．可知结合选项，应说低以上的建议，我们的梦想一定会成真．故选F．