外研版选修8 2019年同步练习卷:module 5 the conquest of the universe 课后练习

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名称 外研版选修8 2019年同步练习卷:module 5 the conquest of the universe 课后练习
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外研版选修8《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 课后练习》2019年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.I'm not accustomed ________________, Dr. Audlin.(  )
A.to having my word doubted
B.to having my word doubt
C.have my word doubted
D.to have my word doubted
2.She is accustomed ________________ to bed and getting up early.(  )
A.to go B.go C.to going D.going
3.You will ______ it if you try.(  )
A.make B.meet C.set D.take
4.You needn't worry; he will ______ it.(  )
A.meet B.make C.set D.take
5.The general teaching and administrative staff, the student participated in the donation ______.(  )
A.enthusiastically B.coldly
C.absently D.sadly
6.You can knock the door of communication when you treat other people with complaisant and ______ attitude.(  )
A.absent B.cold
C.enthusiastic D.sad
7.The police are trying to find people who ______ the car accident.(  )
A.introduced B.accumulated
C.arisen D.witnessed
8.After years of hard working, they've ______ a lot of experience about this experiment.(  )
A.introduced B.accumulated
C.arisen D.witnessed
9.______ the proposal is accepted, where are we going to get the money?(  )
A.Assume B.Assuming that
C.Assuming what D.Presuming
10.Be careful not to simply ______ they are caused by climate change.(  )
A.assume B.assuming that
C.assuming what D.presuming
11.______ her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.(  )
A.Despite of B.Despite of the fact
C.In spite of the fact D.In spite of
12.Kelly loved her husband ______ that he drank too much.(  )
A.despite B.despite of the fact
C.in spite of the fact D.in spite of
13.If it is the case, I cannot do anything ______ than say sorry to you!(  )
A.more B.any C.better D.other
14.______ than two students have been concerned in this affair.(  )
A.More B.Any C.Better D.Other
15.She acknowledged ______ something wrong.(  )
A.having done B.done
C.do D.did
16.The opponents acknowledged ______ they were defeated.(  )
A.to that B.what C.whether D.that
二、完成句子:
17.(1)    (你习惯) using chopsticks?
(2)I was brought up in Paris so it took a long time to   (习惯) living in London.
(3)I cannot   (使自己适应) cold weather.
18.(1)They    (习惯)living a quiet life in the country.
(2)Even though I have   (习惯) hearing people say things about me that aren't true, it still hurts.
(3)He had to   (使自己适应) the cold weather of his new country.
19.他一直对运动很热衷.
He has always    sports.
20.孩子们是很热衷于拆礼物的.
The children    opening their presents.
21.(1)他承认偷了那笔钱.
He    that money.
(2)你至少可以说声你听见了.
You could at least    you heard me.
(3)多数人会承认她是本世纪最杰出的哲学家之一..
Most people would    one of the greatest philosophers of this century.
22.(1)一些人开始认识到,单靠市场力量并不能解决社会问题.
Some are beginning to    market forces alone will not solve social problems.
(2)最终他们承认被打败了.
They    at last.
(3)正是她想承认你是她的女儿.
It is she who wants    her daughter.
23.(1)公司被指责没有任何忠诚度,即便是对自己的祖国.
The company    not having any loyalty, even to its own country.
(2)这位年轻人被指控为小偷.
This young man    a thief.
(3)他们经常因为太过自信而遭到指责.
They   being too confident.
24.(1)这就使得女性很难认真工作而不被指责为难以领导,好胜心强.
So it is hard for women to be serious about their work without    toughness and competitiveness.
(2)她因挪用公司的钱财来谋私利而遭到控告.
She    using the company's money for her own purposes.
(3)他被控告为共犯.
He    an accomplice.
25.(1)Although he is a child, he knows to help others.
→    , he knows to help others.
(2)Although I like Paris much, I couldn't live there.
→    I like Paris, I couldn't live there.
26.(1)Although he is a boy, he likes to play with girls.
→    , he likes to play with girls.
(2)Although they tried hard, they couldn't make her change her mind.
→    they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
27.At last I    persuade her to stay.
A. managed to
B. tried to
28.I    persuade her to stay, but she wouldn't listen.
A. managed to
B. tried to

外研版选修8《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 课后练习》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案:A.考查固定短语及have作为使役动词的用法.be accustomed to (doing) sth.为固定短语,意为"习惯于做……";have sb./sth done为固定搭配,意为"让某人或某物被(怎样)",其中have为使役动词.结合句意及用法,所以A项正确.
故选:A.
2.【解答】答案:C.考查固定短语.be accustomed to (doing) sth.为固定短语,意为"习惯于(做)某事".结合句意及用法,所以C项正确.
故选:C.
3.【解答】答案:A.根据句意可知,你会成功的,如果你努力的话.make it表示事业获得成功.符合题意,
故选:A.
4.【解答】答案:B.考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,你不必担心,他会办成的.meet遇见;set设置;take带走.此处表达make it表示某人做成某事.
故选:B.
5.【解答】答案:A.考查副词词义辨析.A.euthusiastically 热情地,积极地;B.coldly 冷落地,冷淡地;C.absently 心不在焉地;D.sadly 伤心地,悲痛地.结合句意,所以A项正确.
故选:A.
6.【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知,当你以热情的态度去对待对方,一定能叩开交际的大门.absent缺席的;cold寒冷的;enthusiastic热情的; sad悲伤的.根据语境分析,此处表达"热情的",
故选:C.
7.【解答】答案:D.考查动词辨析.警察正试图寻找车祸的目击者.introduced介绍;accumulated积累;arisen引起;witness目击.根据语境分析,此处表达"目击",
故选:D.
8.【解答】答案:B 考查动词的过去分词.introduce介绍,引进;accumulate积累;arise提高,饲养;witness见证;根据句意:"经过许多年的艰苦努力,他们已经在这一项实验中取得了丰富的经验"可知B正确.
故选:B.
9.【解答】答案B
解析:考查动名词.此处动名词做状语,动词assume与主语we之间是主动关系,用动名词, the proposal is accepted此句不缺成分,也不缺意思,故用从属连词that引导,Assuming that是假定的意思.
故选:B.
10.【解答】答案:A.考查动词.句意:小心不要简单地假定它们是由气候变化导致的.assume是假定或者认为的意思.因为在动词不定式后边,所以填动词原形.
故选:A.
11.【解答】答案选D.
考查介词短语.句意:她的工资尽管不错,但在家务开支上每一块钱她也要算一算.in spite of是介词词组,后面跟名词或者代词,despite为介词,后面也可以直接跟名词或代词,不需要加of,另外the fact后面应该是个句子,而题干中是一个名词短语,由此排除B、C,由此可知,
故选:D.
12.【解答】答案选C.
考查介词短语.句意:虽然丈夫喝酒太多,但凯丽依然爱着他.in spite of是介词词组,不可以直接跟从句,that引导的从句是同位语从句,所以缺少先行词the fact,despite可以直接跟the fact,因此排除B,由此可知,
故选:C.
13.【解答】答案选D.
考查介词短语.句意:如果是这样的话,我除了向你说声对不起,已经不知道该做些什么了!more than 超过;other than 除了;better than 比…更好,结合语境及句意可知other符合题意,
故选:D.
14.【解答】答案选A.
考查介词短语.句意:这件事情牵涉到两个以上的学生.more than 超过;better than 比…更好;other than 除了,结合语境及句意可知more 符合题意,
故选:A.
15.【解答】答案:A 考查动词的现在分词.根据句意句意:她承认做错了事.acknowledge后面跟动词要用动词的﹣ing形式或having done.
故选:A.
16.【解答】D.考查宾语从句连接词.acknowleage,动词,承认,后接宾语从句.根据分析,从句部分不缺成分,不缺意思,所以用that引导.
故选:D.
二、完成句子:
17.【解答】(1)Are you accustomed to.本题考查翻译填空,根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词be accustomed to (doing) sth.是习惯于(做)某事的意思.使用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语用are.
(2)become accustomed to.本题考查翻译填空,根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.是习惯于(做)某事的意思,强调动作.使用it takes time to do sth花时间做某事.
(3)accustom myself to.本题考查翻译填空,根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语accustom oneself to是使自己习惯的意思.cannot后面接动词原形.
18.【解答】(1)are accustomed to.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词短语be accustomed to (doing) sth.是习惯于(做)某事的意思.这句话使用一般现在时,主语是they.
(2)become accustomed to.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词短语get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.是习惯于(做)某事的意思,强调动作.have后面接过去分词构成现在完成时.
(3)accustom himself to.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语accustom oneself to是使自己习惯的意思.had to后面接动词原形.
19.【解答】答案:been enthusiastic about.考查汉译英.be enthusiastic about意为"热衷于……",根据语境要用现在完成时.
20.【解答】答案:be enthusiastic about.考查汉译英.be enthusiastic about,意为"热衷于……",因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时.
21.【解答】答案:acknowledged having stolen (2)acknowledged that(3)acknowledge her as.本题考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知第一句使用acknowledge后面跟动词要用动词的﹣ing形式.第二句使用acknowledge后面跟可以直接跟从句.第三句使用acknowledge sb. as把某人看作的意思.
22.【解答】答案:(1)acknowledge that (2)acknowledged having been defeated (3)to acknowledge you as.本题考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知第一句使用acknowledge后面跟可以直接跟从句.第二句使用acknowledge后面跟动词要用动词的﹣ing形式.第三句使用acknowledge sb. as把某人看作的意思.want后面接不定式.
23.【解答】(1)is accused of (2)was accused as (3)are regularly accused of.本题考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知第一句使用be accused of是被指控的意思.第二句使用be accused as是被指控为的意思,指过去,所以要用一般过去时.第三句使用be accused of是被指控的意思,指一般情况,所以要用一般现在时.
24.【解答】答案:(1)being accused of (2)was accused of (3)was accused as.本题考查汉译英.根据句意和所给部分可知第一句使用be accused of是被指控的意思,而且在介词的后面,所以要用﹣ing形式.第二空使用be accused of是被指控的意思,指过去,所以要用一般过去时.第三空使用be accused as是被指控为的意思,指过去,所以要用一般过去时.
25.【解答】(1)Child as he is;考查句型转换. 句意:他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人.as引导让步状语从句必须倒装,即把作表语的名词提前到主语的前面,当这个名词是可数名词单数的时候,前面不加冠词.故填Child as he is.
(2)Much as;考查句型转换. 句意:尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里.as引导让步状语从句必须倒装,即把作状语的副词提前到主语的前面.故填Much as.
26.【解答】(1)Boy as he is;考查句型转换.句意: 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩.as引导让步状语从句必须倒装,即把作表语的名词提前到主语的前面,当这个名词是可数名词单数的时候,前面不加冠词.故填Boy as he is.
(2)Hard as;考查句型转换.句意:尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意.as引导让步状语从句必须倒装,即把作状语的副词提前到主语的前面.故填Hard as.
27.【解答】本题考查动词的辨析. manage to do sth.表示设法做成某事,强调结果成功了. try to do sth 尽力做某事, 结果不一定成功. 根据本句的语境:我终于说服了她留下.表示结果说服成功了.
故选A.
28.【解答】本题考查动词的辨析. try to do sth.表示努力做某事,结果不一定成功.managed to do sth 设法做成某事, 强调结果成功了. 根据本句 but she wouldn't listen 但是她不听, 可知结果没有成功.
故选B.